While coding is seen as a tool to create software, programming can be seen as the process of taking code to a point where it can produce the intended machine level output. Programming is regarded a superset of coding, and is the primary function of a Software Engineer.

&nbsp;

It normally takes much more time for an individual to become a qualified programmer than a coder, and this usually requires an understanding of many underlying technologies. Hence a lot of programmers are usually proficient in a number of different languages and have a fundamental understanding of the relationship between conceptualisation and implementation. A good programmer should be able to recognise the most useful software and technology stack needed in order to complete a task.

&nbsp;

Like coding, the best way to become a proficient programmer is getting your hands dirty, and to become engaged with different projects through the use of different technology stacks. By working in many different environments the learner will be exposed the surrounding technologies and gain a deeper understanding of the entire process.

&nbsp;

&ldquo;Computer science education cannot make anybody an expert programmer any more than studying brushes and pigment can make somebody an expert painter.&rdquo;&nbsp; - Eric Raymond

&nbsp;

It is important to note that a formal computer science degree is not necessarily the best way to become a good programmer. Many of the most prolific software developers achieved a considerable amount removed from any academic or professional environment. Take for example Apple&rsquo;s Steve Wozniak, who is an entirely self taught developer and now world-famous for his work on the Mac operating system.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.educba.com/coding-vs-programming/">Coding vs Programming</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/@ohansemmanuel/how-to-become-the-best-programmer-in-the-world-ef9f584c81fa">How to Become the Best Programmer in the World</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/the-self-taught-programmer/the-ten-greatest-self-taught-programmers-of-all-time-b59b1b3bb9e6">The Ten Greatest Self-Taught Programmers of All Time</a></li>
</ol>

 How should you start learning programming? 

For younger kids, visual-based learning software such as Scratch are perfect for learning core programming concepts. For older kids who are adept to learning more sophisticated concepts, &lsquo;high level&rsquo; (or easily read) languages such as Python are the best entry point to learning, which has the added benefit being a &lsquo;real life&rsquo; programming language used worldwide.

&nbsp;

There is a significant jump in technical understanding between both styles of learning, and this is largely down to the ability of the child. The ages of 10 - 15 are a significant period of development for a child, and the medium which they use to learn will be determined by their existing ability for comprehension and to solve problems.

&nbsp;

There are many &lsquo;gameified&rsquo; learning platforms aimed at kids within this age group such as <a href="https://codecombat.com/">codecombat.com</a>, which frame the python coding experience in a game. The colors, storyline, and task-driven storyline keeps kids interested and engaged.

&nbsp;

The most impactful method of teaching code seems to be related to the culture and environment in which the child is taught. Children tend to absorb new information when they are working within a positive atmosphere, and studies have shown that a happy child is one that learns faster - and that this relationship is cyclical.

&nbsp;

&ldquo;Engaging with the world in playful ways is essential for laying a foundation for learning early in life&rdquo; (Jennifer M. Zosh, Emily J. Hopkins, 2017)

&nbsp;

Minecraft, a popular first person adventure game available on most platforms, is a particularly good example of learning through play. When kids are able to imagine and produce their own custom modifications, they become more focused and engaged and associate learning with fun.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.quora.com/How-can-kids-learn-to-code-1">How can kids learn to code?</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://bitescience.com/articles/because-im-happy-how-happy-children-and-teens-perform-better-at-school/">Because I’m Happy! How Happy Children and Teens Perform Better At School</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.nap.edu/read/9853/chapter/7#84">How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School</a></li>
</ol>

What is the best program to teach kids from 10 to 15 years programming?

Our professional and recreational interests are usually dictated by the activities we enjoy as children. Kids nowadays spend much of their time interacting with desktop or mobile devices on a regular basis, either playing games or socialising. Parents should take advantage of this platform, and direct their children towards games and applications which integrate learning and play in a fun and challenging way.

&nbsp;

Studies have shown that children who enjoy the process are more likely to retain and seek out new information. According to Jennifer M. Zosh (&lsquo;How People Learn&rsquo; , 2017) the most impactful method of teaching code seems to be related to the culture and environment in which the child is taught.

&nbsp;

Some of the most popular games that are available are&nbsp;Scratch&nbsp;and&nbsp;Blockely,&nbsp;which use visual- based programming languages used to teach complex concepts through fun and engaging challenges. Kids can design their own computer games, art, or whole applications, and share them with the rest of the online community. Regular feedback and comments from others in the community maintains an incentive for learners to improve their coding skills and remedy their mistakes. Most kids start by playing established games on the platform, and eventually become interested in how the program is built. The user can then expand on the existing code, or start a project from the beginning. Scratch is directed at kids ages 7 onward.

&nbsp;

Tynker&nbsp;provides a similar learning framework, though unlike the above mentioned is not free to use. With Tynker&rsquo;s revolutionary approach, kids learn to code using visual code blocks that represent real programming concepts. They can then progress to text languages like JavaScript and Python as they play through 2,000+ interest-driven activities.

&nbsp;

Finally,&nbsp;Khan Academy for Kids&nbsp;hosts an entire suite of learning activities and games directed at children aged as early as 2 years old. Khan Academy offers games and activities that run either &nbsp;within the browser or on their native mobile applications and are always free to play.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://childrensmd.org/browse-by-age-group/11-best-educational-web-sites-kids/">11 Best Educational Web Sites for Kids</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://bitescience.com/articles/because-im-happy-how-happy-children-and-teens-perform-better-at-school/">Because I’m Happy! How Happy Children and Teens Perform Better At School</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.nap.edu/read/9853/chapter/7#84">How Children Learn</a></li>
</ol>

What’s are some of the best apps/games for kids to learn skills of the future?

There is a massive variety of approaches to introduce children to coding, though the effectiveness of each may vary greatly based on the individual.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

One of the most widely recognised to be effective is &lsquo;learning with play&rsquo;, which focuses on the child&rsquo;s emotional experience while learning, and aims to associate learning with fun from a very young age. One of many examples of this style of learning are the interactive educational games such as&nbsp;Scratch&nbsp;and&nbsp;Blockly,&nbsp;a visual-based programming language centered around linking block-based chunks of code in logical sequences.

&nbsp;

There are many web-based applications online that use a similar approach, by &ldquo;gamifying&rdquo; the learning experience and converting the process of teaching difficult concepts into a fun activity. These games can be directed at almost any age group, the most popular being&nbsp;Tynker&nbsp;and&nbsp;codecombat.com.&nbsp;These platforms have a proven track record of educating kids without compromising the enjoyable aspects of gaming.

&nbsp;

Learning by example is an effective way to educate children in a fun and positive way, as children will often try and mimic the behaviour of adults. Having a dedicated teacher or mentor available to expose them to the basics of programming may spark their initial interest, and if a child is regularly exposed to a positive atmosphere where people enjoy working with code they will very likely follow suit.

&nbsp;

Outside of the online sphere, there are many actions a parent can take to nurture the child&rsquo;s interest in coding regardless of their own knowledge in the area. As a child&rsquo;s closest advocate, it is important for a parent to know what resources are available locally to support their child&rsquo;s interest in coding.

&nbsp;

Sources

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://opensource.com/life/15/6/6-tips-teaching-kids-code">6 tips for teaching kids to code</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://codakid.com/a-beginners-guide-to-teaching-kids-coding-even-when-you-dont-know-how-to-code/">A Beginner’s Guide to Teaching Kids Coding</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://codakid.com/top-7-kids-coding-languages-of-2018/">Top 7 Kids Coding Languages of 2020</a></li>
</ol>

What are the proven ways to introduce kids to coding?

Aside from having multiple practical uses, coding can be excellent brain training and can greatly improve a child&#39;s ability to problem solve and think critically (and adults too for that matter). These are life skills which will be applicable in all areas of their adult life. It encourages computational thinking, which requires kids to break down large problems into smaller tasks. This has been shown to improve their ability to analyze and organize in later life.

&nbsp;

As early as the age of two years old, kids can begin learning the basic concepts of coding.Coding for children is generally taught using content and delivery platforms that are high interest, semi-challenging, and require creative input. Learning to code activates very similar areas in the brain as learning a new language, and the earlier a child starts the easier it will become as they grow.

&nbsp;

Coding is a great medium to challenge children and provide them with an immediate sense of accomplishment for their effort. This can be a huge motivator to double down their efforts in order to achieve the desired result, promoting a healthy internal reward system for learning. The process of failing and trying again is inherent in all coding and encourages children to try and fix their mistakes until they produce the result they are looking for.

&nbsp;

The most obviously benefiting factor is that a child who has the skills to develop software at any early age will have significantly more employment opportunities in later life, whether they decide to enter the technology sector, retail, health or other. Software is without doubt the future of modern technology and an area of employment growth.

&nbsp;

&ldquo; A computer is a bicycle for your mind&rdquo; &ndash; Steve Jobs

&nbsp;

Although coding is often seen as a hallmark of logic and reason, it is fundamentally a creative effort which requires the developer to use their initiative to solve problems. There is typically a number of ways to solve a coding problem, and the process teaches children to experiment and be creatively confident. Giving a child the chance to design something that is completely their own plays a huge role as a motivator, and seeing the results along the way helps cultivate a positive self image and promote high self esteem.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li>
	<a href="https://teachyourkidscode.com/why-coding-is-important-to-learn/">8 reasons why every child should learn to code</a>
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://codakid.com/coding-for-kids-the-ultimate-guide-for-parents-2/">Coding for Kids: The Ultimate Guide for Parents in 2020</a>
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.idtech.com/blog/5-reasons-your-child-should-learn-to-code">Coding for kids: Reasons kids should get started, and how they can find success</a>
	</li>
</ol>

 How important is it to teach coding for kids?

Minecraft is an interesting take on the traditional first person game, which has a similar concept to lego in that players use objects or &lsquo;blocks&rsquo; to create the world around them. While allowing players to create their own &lsquo;modifications&rsquo; (or &lsquo;mods&rsquo;) is in no way a new thing, minecraft is leading the way in encouraging young children to engage with their platform and create custom content - whether it be color, gameplay, or the landscapes. When kids are able to manipulate the environment by which they play and create their own custom mods, they become focused and engaged, learning at a much faster rate.

&nbsp;

One of the main challenges in teaching kids how to learn coding is to keep them engaged and provide them with an incentive to pick up from their previous failures and keep trying. While kids quickly adapt to new stimuli, they rarely take steps towards mastering a skill.

&nbsp;

In 2016 Microsoft and Code.org unveiled a Minecraft drag and drop coding platform, where visual blocks represent important computer programming functions such as If, and Then statements, Loops, and more. These concepts can often be tough even for the average adult to grasp. Through the application they are presented difficult concepts in a palatable way that children can learn, while still enjoying participating. If a child can associate something productive and creative to enjoyment from an early age, they will be equipped entering into later life.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="http://fortune.com/2015/11/16/minecraft-microsoft-code/">Here’s How Microsoft’s Minecraft Will Teach Kids How to Code</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://tech.co/news/minecraft-great-teaching-kids-coding-2016-12">4 Reasons Why Minecraft Is Great for Teaching Kids Coding</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://code.org/minecraft">Minecraft Hour of Code Tutorials</a></li>
</ol>

Is Minecraft's value as a stepping stone for kids coding overrated?

Many studies have shown that the earlier a parent exposes their child to the fundamentals of programming, the easier it will be for them to grasp interdisciplinary technical concepts later in life. According to a study by The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE), almost 75% of people polled agreed that students should learn to code starting in elementary school. Many agree that learning a programming language is very similar to learning an actual language: the earlier, the better.

&nbsp;

Some children as young as the age of 2 are able to engage with educational platforms such as&nbsp;Scratch&nbsp;or&nbsp;Blockly, though others need to be older to properly comprehend the concepts needed to complete given challenges. This is largely dependant on the child&rsquo;s individual traits, particularly their current stage of cognitive development and innate problem solving abilities.

&nbsp;

The next generation of workforce will undoubtedly need to be computer literate in order to be employable. It is generally thought that in the near future, not knowing how to code will be comparable to not knowing how to read. Parents should direct their child&rsquo;s education with this in mind. Learning to program at a young age does not necessarily mean the child has to move into a career as a programmer &ndash; knowing how to program demonstrates a basic understanding of a language&rsquo;s underlying computational logic, a skill which will benefit them in many areas later in their career.

&nbsp;

There are a huge amount of both free and paid courses available online that aim to help familiarise children with the core concepts of programming. Many of these courses are &lsquo;gamified&rsquo;, and are designed to be both challenging and fun. The important thing is to associate learning with fun and allow the child to learn at their own pace. Moderate use of technological devices, balanced with other social activities is key to familiarise children with useful technical concepts in a healthy, meaningful way.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.aeroboticsglobal.com/uncovering-best-age-kids-learn-programming/">https://www.aeroboticsglobal.com/uncovering-best-age-kids-learn-programming/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://elearningindustry.com/4-benefits-learning-programming-at-a-young-age-2">https://elearningindustry.com/4-benefits-learning-programming-at-a-young-age-2</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.tynker.com/blog/articles/ideas-and-tips/coding-at-home/at-what-age-should-kids-start-learning-programming/">https://www.tynker.com/blog/articles/ideas-and-tips/coding-at-home/at-what-age-should-kids-start-learning-programming/</a></li>
</ol>

Introducing Kids to Coding

In terms of software, a parent should be very conscious of the impact that technology will have on your child&#39;s future development, particularly with respect to their future career choices.

&nbsp;

It is very likely that in the next few years coding will join reading, writing, and arithmetic to become a principle of education. There is the danger that children who are currently studying will have a skill set that is not reflective of the jobs available by the time they are out of school. Hence it is important that parents encourage technological literacy and perhaps even the basics of coding regardless of the child&#39;s other interests.

&nbsp;

Software is a growing industry and currently lacking in skilled workers, Many employers are shifting physically demanding jobs towards automation and we will definitely see a lot more work in the industry in the future. There is a hypothesis that in the future developers will likely work on a universal programming language - so It does not matter what language they begin with as long as they have an understanding of the basic core concepts of programming.

&nbsp;

There are many other implications to this - parents can expect their child to spend a lot of their time in front of a screen, as is the case with the current generation of children. According to a study carried out by The American Academy of Pediatrics (2013) and the Canadian Pediatric Society (2010), before the age of 2, children should not be exposed to any screen time, including TV, smartphones and tablets.

&nbsp;

Among other benefits, learning programming at a young age helps kids to gain advantages in thinking, processing and communicating and can be a useful tool in developing a child&rsquo;s creative and technical ability.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-programming-will-change-over-the-next-10-years-5-predictions/">https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-programming-will-change-over-the-next-10-years-5-predictions/</a>&nbsp;</li>
	<li><a href="http://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/jshindl/cm/Chapter18competition-final.htm">http://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/jshindl/cm/Chapter18competition-final.htm</a></li>
</ol>

Preparing Kids for the Future

Many studies have shown that the earlier a parent exposes their child to the fundamentals of programming, the easier it will be for them to grasp interdisciplinary technical concepts later in life. According to a study by The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE), almost 75% of people polled agreed that students should learn to code starting in elementary school. Many agree that learning a programming language is very similar to learning an actual language: the earlier, the better.

&nbsp;

Some children as young as the age of 2 are able to engage with educational platforms such as&nbsp;Scratch&nbsp;or&nbsp;Blockly, though others need to be older to properly comprehend the concepts needed to complete given challenges. This is largely dependant on the child&rsquo;s individual traits, particularly their current stage of cognitive development and innate problem solving abilities.

&nbsp;

The next generation of workforce will undoubtedly need to be computer literate in order to be employable. It is generally thought that in the near future, not knowing how to code will be comparable to not knowing how to read. Parents should direct their child&rsquo;s education with this in mind. Learning to program at a young age does not necessarily mean the child has to move into a career as a programmer &ndash; knowing how to program demonstrates a basic understanding of a language&rsquo;s underlying computational logic, a skill which will benefit them in many areas later in their career.

There are a huge amount of both free and paid courses available online that aim to help familiarise children with the core concepts of programming. Many of these courses are &lsquo;gamified&rsquo;, and are designed to be both challenging and fun. The important thing is to associate learning with fun and allow the child to learn at their own pace. Moderate use of technological devices, balanced with other social activities is key to familiarise children with useful technical concepts in a healthy, meaningful way.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.aeroboticsglobal.com/uncovering-best-age-kids-learn-programming/">https://www.aeroboticsglobal.com/uncovering-best-age-kids-learn-programming/</a></li>
	<li>&nbsp;<a href="https://elearningindustry.com/4-benefits-learning-programming-at-a-young-age-2">https://elearningindustry.com/4-benefits-learning-programming-at-a-young-age-2</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.tynker.com/blog/articles/ideas-and-tips/coding-at-home/at-what-age-should-kids-start-learning-programming/">https://www.tynker.com/blog/articles/ideas-and-tips/coding-at-home/at-what-age-should-kids-start-learning-programming/</a></li>
</ol>

What Age to Start Kids Coding

Scratch is a visual programming language primarily targeted towards children. It has proven to be an effective method to teach kids to code, even those who have not yet developed typing skills. While Scratch is directed at children, it can be a useful learning tool across all age groups, even adults.

&nbsp;

The Scratch programming system emphasizes simplicity and strives to help users create projects that engage their interests, while building on their programmatic intuitions. The user interface layout, with its prominent command palette and central scripting area, is designed to grab children&#39;s interest. Scratch eliminates syntax errors, allowing users to focus on solving tasks immediately, rather than spending time struggling to get their program to compile. Block shapes and visual feedback are designed to help the user learn to assemble programs and use basic programming data types.

&nbsp;

ScratchJr is an introductory sister language to Scratch that enables young children (ideally ages five to seven) to develop their own games and stories. Children utilise graphical programming blocks to direct characters to perform certain actions such as jumping, dancing, and singing. The user can then modify custom characters within the paint editor, where they are encouraged to add their own voices and characteristics. They can then use the programming blocks to bring these characters to life. These features support and reward discovery through experimentation.

&nbsp;

The Scratch programming environment and language work together to create a system that is exceptionally quick to learn. Users can begin programming within fifteen minutes, yet the language has enough depth and variety to keep users engaged for years. The latest version, Scratch 3.0, is based on HTML5 and utilises Google&rsquo;s Blockley framework. It is said to be considerably more efficient than previous versions, which require the now-outdated proprietary software Flash to run.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="http://web.media.mit.edu/~jmaloney/papers/ScratchLangAndEnvironment.pdf">http://web.media.mit.edu/~jmaloney/papers/ScratchLangAndEnvironment.pdf</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://scratch.mit.edu/about/">https://scratch.mit.edu/about/</a></li>
</ol>

What is Scratch?

Generally games available on the Scratch platform are usually free to play. Scratch is not a commercial application, and the main focus of the platform is to aid children in learning the basics of story-telling. Scratch is a visual programming environment that lets users create interactive, media-rich projects. Programming is done by linking colored blocks of code to a function and rendering a result, informing the child of their progress in learning the concept being illustrated. Images and sounds can be imported or created using a built-in tool and sound recorder.

&nbsp;

It isn&rsquo;t a professional programming language used to create professional applications and software. While this is true, it does not detract from the legitimacy of projects made by the many users within its thriving community, which have many real world uses. Users have created animated stories, simulations, sensor-driven art, music videos, games, science projects, among a variety of other applications.

 
&nbsp;

Source:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.wired.com/2017/05/this-computer-language-is-feeding-hacker-values-into-young-minds/">https://www.wired.com/2017/05/this-computer-language-is-feeding-hacker-values-into-young-minds</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://web.media.mit.edu/~jmaloney/papers/ScratchLangAndEnvironment.pdf">http://web.media.mit.edu/~jmaloney/papers/ScratchLangAndEnvironment.pdf</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/scratchteam-blog/introducing-scratch-3-0-expanding-the-creative-possibilities-of-coding-ad4cd9eda9ef">https://medium.com/scratchteam-blog/introducing-scratch-3-0-expanding-the-creative-possibilities-of-coding-ad4cd9eda9ef</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/scratchteam-blog/how-i-think-about-scratch-and-computer-science-b376111a5df">https://medium.com/scratchteam-blog/how-i-think-about-scratch-and-computer-science-b376111a5df</a></li>
</ol>

 Is Scratch used in the real world?

&ldquo;Kid Coding&rdquo; platforms such as&nbsp;Scratch,&nbsp;Blockley&nbsp;and the&nbsp;Lego Robotics&nbsp;range have all been proven to be an effective platform to learn technical concepts at a very young age, while still remaining fun and engaging.

&nbsp;

Picking up the core concepts of programming does not come naturally to most people, and these platforms offer a medium to understand complex concepts through a visually-appealing and playful platform. Many studies have demonstrated that both children and adults are often more receptive to new concepts when they enjoy the experience, particularly when it stimulates their creative side.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Programming experience and academic qualifications do not matter much to creatives, and learning platforms like those mentioned provide a great platform for children who are not technically skilled but would like to get a basic idea off the ground. Having even the most basic coding skills can prove incredibly useful in later life.

&nbsp;

Coding applications that are directed towards kids are becoming hugely popular among educators, parents, and those in the technology sector who aim to up skill their workforce. While some argue that coding itself is not completely relevant to a career in technology in the future (rather, &ldquo;that it is the ability to apply and use software productively that is the issue&rdquo;), most agree that the concepts and skills gained through learning coding are applicable many different disciplines.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2015/dec/03/should-kids-learn-code">https://www.theguardian.com/news/2015/dec/03/should-kids-learn-code</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/coding-for-kids-another-silly-fad/article35982667/">https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/coding-for-kids-another-silly-fad/article35982667/</a></li>
</ol>

<ol>
</ol>

Scratch Coding

Scratch is a visual programming language primarily targeted towards children. The Scratch programming environment offers a system that is exceptionally quick to learn how to use. Users can be programming within fifteen minutes yet there is enough depth and variety in the content to keep users engaged for years. Many competent programmers return to Scratch as it reportedly allows for quick and easy realisation of ideas.

&nbsp;

Scratch uses a drag-and-drop system for small functional blocks of code making syntactical errors literally impossible. This is an incredibly useful feature that encourages kids to keep learning, and to not be dissuaded by mistakes. The software does not require full literary skills in order to use, and while Scratch is directed at children at ages eight to sixteen, it can be a useful learning tool across all age groups.

&nbsp;

With ScratchJr, children from ages five to seven years old can design and program their own interactive stories and games. In the process, they are encouraged to express themselves creatively on the computer. ScratchJr is focused on educating young children and providing them with the capability to communicate their ideas and projects throughout a friendly and supportive community. ScratchJr is designed for children to gain a basic understanding of STEM-based subjects such as Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. It familiarises them with a variety of classifications computer software and mathematical components, and encourages further learning across STEM-based domains.

&nbsp;

Scratch is not exclusively designed to encourage a career in software. The primary aim of the Scratch learning environment is to encourage children to become better problem-solvers, as well as gain a better understanding of STEM-subjects and how each discipline interacts.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li>
	<a href="http://web.media.mit.edu/~jmaloney/papers/ScratchLangAndEnvironment.pdf">http://web.media.mit.edu/~jmaloney/papers/ScratchLangAndEnvironment.pdf</a>
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://en.scratch-wiki.info/wiki/ScratchJr">https://en.scratch-wiki.info/wiki/ScratchJr</a>
	</li>
</ol>

What Age Can Kids Can Use Scratch

Tynker&nbsp;is widely considered to be an effective medium to teach kids programming. Unlike its primary competitor&nbsp;Scratch, It offers several different ways to approach a challenge, and the learning process has directed the interests of the individual. Its design is based on the premise that children respond positively to games, stories and characters, and promotes the idea that learning and fun complement each other.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Games available within the Tynker environment such as&nbsp;Space Cadet&nbsp;and&nbsp;Dragon Spells&nbsp;allow children to learn programming fundamentals in a fun and engaging way that keeps their interest. Each challenge contains coding puzzles where the player must recognize patterns and break down problems in order to grasp programmatic concepts such as loops and conditional logic.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Tynker focuses on maintaining a sense of variety &ndash; one available feature being their add-on to the extremely popular Minecraft game. Users can augment their Minecraft experience by designing and writing their own features using Tynkers intuitive visual-programming language. This encourages children to think critically and to use their initiative when writing code, in order to realize creative tasks and achieve personal goals.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Another popular feature available within the Tynker ecosystem is the&nbsp;Parrot Mambo Code&nbsp;package. Tynker has joined with Parrot drone technology to help kids learn programming and robotics through hands-on experimentation with drone technology. This is a special bundle that includes a 6-month Tynker subscription and child-safe mini-drone. Children can pilot drones and coordinate extreme manoeuvres, aerial combat challenges and designate custom flight patterns all with the Tynker coding environment. This has received very positive feedback among educators and has proven to be both an enjoyable and highly educational way for kids to learn coding at a young age.

&nbsp;

Source:&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.tynker.com/blog/articles/ideas-and-tips/coding-at-home/6-fun-ways-to-start-coding-with-tynker-this-summer/">https://www.tynker.com/blog/articles/ideas-and-tips/coding-at-home/6-fun-ways-to-start-coding-with-tynker-this-summer/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.tynker.com/learning-paths/">https://www.tynker.com/learning-paths/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.thedrive.com/aerial/13269/the-parrot-mambo-drone-is-extremely-addictive">https://www.thedrive.com/aerial/13269/the-parrot-mambo-drone-is-extremely-addictive</a></li>
</ol>

Tynker for Kids

Aside from having multiple practical uses, coding can be excellent brain training and can greatly improve a child&#39;s ability to problem solve and think critically (and adults too for that matter). These are life skills which will be applicable in all areas of their adult life. It encourages computational thinking, which requires kids to break down large problems into smaller tasks. This has been shown to improve their ability to analyze and organise in later life.

&nbsp;

As early as the age of two years old, kids can begin learning the basic concepts of coding. Coding for children is generally taught using content and delivery platforms that are high interest, semi-challenging, and require creative input. Learning to code activates very similar areas in the brain as learning a new language, and the earlier a child starts the easier it will become as they grow.

&nbsp;

Coding is a great medium to challenge children and provide them with an immediate sense of accomplishment for their effort. This can be a huge motivator to double down their efforts in order to achieve the desired result, promoting a healthy internal reward system for learning. The process of failing and trying again is inherent in all coding and encourages children to try and fix their mistakes until they produce the result they are looking for.

&nbsp;

The most obviously benefiting factor is that a child who has the skills to develop software at any early age will have significantly more employment opportunities in later life, whether they decide to enter the technology sector, retail, health or other. Software is without doubt the future of modern technology and an area of employment growth.

&nbsp;

&ldquo; A computer is a bicycle for your mind&rdquo; &ndash; Steve Jobs

&nbsp;

Although coding is often seen as a hallmark of logic and reason, it is fundamentally a creative effort which requires the developer to use their initiative to solve problems. There is typically a number of ways to solve a coding problem, and the process teaches children to experiment and be creatively confident. Giving a child the chance to design something that is completely their own plays a huge role as a motivator, and seeing the results along the way helps cultivate a positive self image and promote high self esteem.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://teachyourkidscode.com/why-coding-is-important-to-learn/">https://teachyourkidscode.com/why-coding-is-important-to-learn/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://codakid.com/coding-for-kids-the-ultimate-guide-for-parents-2/">https://codakid.com/coding-for-kids-the-ultimate-guide-for-parents-2/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.idtech.com/blog/5-reasons-your-child-should-learn-to-code">https://www.idtech.com/blog/5-reasons-your-child-should-learn-to-code</a></li>
</ol>

Is It Important that Kids Learn to Code?

Scratch and Blockly are both learning environments that each use a visual programming language to help navigate and use complex programmatic concepts without the use of actual code.

&nbsp;

Scratch, developed by MIT, provides many activities and challenges that are proven to effectively aid children in learning to code. Many lessons and tutorials are presented as games (or &lsquo;gamified&rsquo;) where the learning process is framed as a fun and engaging challenge sometimes paired with interesting characters and storylines. Scratch is a visual editor that presents sets of code as &ldquo;pieces&rdquo;, where each block represents some sort of logic. The Scratch environment offers tutorials, examples and a learning curriculum to promote learning basic programming concepts.

&nbsp;

Blockly is a library that makes it easy for developers to add block programming to their application. The Blockly editor is similar to Scratch in that it uses interlocking, graphical blocks to represent code concepts like variables, logical expressions, loops, and more. It also allows users to apply programming principles without having to worry about syntax. However Blockly is more complex and extensible than Scratch, and invites students to explore projects involving robots, automation, and wireless technology without requiring an existing proficiency in programming. One of the most useful features is that blocks can be translated directly into such languages as Javascript, PHP, Dart, and Python. Blockly does not contain a user interface out of the box.

&nbsp;

The history of Scratch and Blockly can be confusing. Blockly was created a few years after Scratch, though initially drew inspiration from it. In 2016 the Scratch Team announced a partnership with Google to create Scratch Blocks, a framework that would be used in &quot;the next generation of Scratch&quot; - designed as a creative and intuitive interface for young learners. Scratch 3.0 was released separately on January 2, 2019 and is the third and current major version of Scratch. It is a complete redesign and reimplementation written in HTML5 and JavaScript, and is a fork of Google&#39;s Blockly code base.

&nbsp;

Sources

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://developers.googleblog.com/2019/01/scratch-30s-new-programming-blocks.html">Scratch 3.0's new programming blocks, built on Blockly</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/mit-media-lab/scratch-google-next-generation-of-programming-blocks-for-kids-5f377ec9ff0">Scratch + Google = Next Generation of Programming Blocks for Kids</a></li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

 Is Scratch the same as Blockly? 

For younger kids, visual-based learning software such as Scratch are perfect for learning core programming concepts. For older kids who are adept to learning more sophisticated concepts, &lsquo;high level&rsquo; (or easily read) languages such as Python are the best entry point to learning, which has the added benefit being a &lsquo;real life&rsquo; programming language used worldwide.

&nbsp;

There is a significant jump in technical understanding between both styles of learning, and this is largely down to the ability of the child. The ages of 10 - 15 are a significant period of development for a child, and the medium which they use to learn will be determined by their existing ability for comprehension and to solve problems.

&nbsp;

There are many &lsquo;gameified&rsquo; learning platforms aimed at kids within this age group such as <a href="https://codecombat.com/">codecombat.com</a>, which frame the python coding experience in a game. The colors, storyline, and task-driven storyline keeps kids interested and engaged.

&nbsp;

The most impactful method of teaching code seems to be related to the culture and environment in which the child is taught. Children tend to absorb new information when they are working within a positive atmosphere, and studies have shown that a happy child is one that learns faster - and that this relationship is cyclical.

&nbsp;

&ldquo;Engaging with the world in playful ways is essential for laying a foundation for learning early in life&rdquo; (Jennifer M. Zosh, Emily J. Hopkins, 2017)

&nbsp;

Minecraft, a popular first person adventure game available on most platforms, is a particularly good example of learning through play. When kids are able to imagine and produce their own custom modifications, they become more focused and engaged and associate learning with fun.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.quora.com/How-can-kids-learn-to-code-1">https://www.quora.com/How-can-kids-learn-to-code-1</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://bitescience.com/articles/because-im-happy-how-happy-children-and-teens-perform-better-at-school/">https://bitescience.com/articles/because-im-happy-how-happy-children-and-teens-perform-better-at-school</a></li>
	<li>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nap.edu/read/9853/chapter/7#84">https://www.nap.edu/read/9853/chapter/7#84</a></li>
</ol>

How Do Kids Learn to Code?

As early as the age of 4, kids can learn the basic concepts of coding. Coding for children is generally taught using content and delivery platforms that are high interest, semi-challenging, and require creative input. Learning to code activates very similar areas in the brain as in learning a new language, and the earlier you start, the easier it will become.

&nbsp;

Due to the challenging nature of learning coding, It is often difficult to motivate kids to return to a challenge after failing for the first time. This is why visual-based software such as Scratch has been developed to aid kids in understanding the basics of programming. Software like this works by linking colored blocks of code to a function and rendering a result, informing the child of their grasp of the concept being illustrated.

&nbsp;

Such programs usually have a visually appealing user interface, and are designed to keep a child&#39;s interest. This software means that children with even the most basic level of comprehension can begin to use code in creative and constructive ways.

&nbsp;

A child can potentially deliver industry standard software at any age. A famous example is Muhammad Hamza Shahzad, a British boy who competently produces professional software at just 7 years old. There are numerous other cases where children of a very young ages have produced software that can be considered at an advanced level. It is evident that the younger a child starts to learn coding, the more tools they have to realise their creative goals in later life.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li>1 <a href="https://metro.co.uk/2016/09/09/boy-7-becomes-worlds-youngest-computer-programmer-6119766/">https://metro.co.uk/2016/09/09/boy-7-becomes-worlds-youngest-computer-programmer-6119766/</a></li>
	<li>2 <a href="https://teachyourkidscode.com/why-coding-is-important-to-learn/">https://teachyourkidscode.com/why-coding-is-important-to-learn/</a></li>
	<li>3 <a href="https://codakid.com/coding-for-kids-the-ultimate-guide-for-parents-2/">https://codakid.com/coding-for-kids-the-ultimate-guide-for-parents-2/</a></li>
	<li>4 <a href="https://www.idtech.com/blog/5-reasons-your-child-should-learn-to-code">https://www.idtech.com/blog/5-reasons-your-child-should-learn-to-code</a></li>
</ol>

What Age Can Kids Learn To Code

The importance of a parents role in familiarising their child with technology cannot be understated. We can already observe that software plays a major part in the way children of today learn and interact socially.

&nbsp;

There are numerous resources online that can help steer kids towards coding and software from a young age. &lsquo;Gameification&rsquo; has become very popular, where core programming concepts are presented as a game in a way that can be easily understood. These concepts are learned as the player progresses through the game. Some of the best example of such games are Daisy the Dinosaur, Move the Turtle, and Scratch, which are each distributed across various platforms.

&nbsp;

There are many actions a parent can take to nurture the child&#39;s interest in coding from an early age, regardless of their own proficiency in the area. As a child&rsquo;s closest advocate, it is important for a parent to know what local resources are available to support their child&rsquo;s interest in coding. Talk to your child&rsquo;s teacher or school administrators about what facilities they have to offer

&nbsp;

If there are no locally available resources, a parent should aim to provide the basic resources for their child. Obviously access to a computer is most important, however some time should also be invested directing the child towards the correct resources and learning tools. Finding a mentor or someone who is knowledgeable in the area can be of huge benefit to a child.

&nbsp;

Learning to code can be a challenging and frustrating experience, and it is important that there is someone available to encourage your child through their short-term failures and remind them of how far they have come in their understanding from where they began. Like learning any language, it will take time and effort to progress, and parents should reinforce positive learning every step along the way.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.raisesmartkid.com/6-to-10-years-old/coding-for-kids-a-parents-guide">https://www.raisesmartkid.com/6-to-10-years-old/coding-for-kids-a-parents-guide</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://bitescience.com/articles/because-im-happy-how-happy-children-and-teens-perform-better-at-school/">https://bitescience.com/articles/because-im-happy-how-happy-children-and-teens-perform-better-at-school/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.nap.edu/read/9853/chapter/7#84">https://www.nap.edu/read/9853/chapter/7#84</a></li>
</ol>

Encouraging Kids to Code?

The choice of learning tool is dependant on the child&rsquo;s ability to comprehend and absorb new information. The most popular programs that are currently available for children and adults are&nbsp;Scratch&nbsp;and&nbsp;Python, respectively.

&nbsp;

Python is one of the most popular and widely-used programming languages available. Its syntax is quite verbose and promotes a style of logic that is easily read even by non-coders. This is a &lsquo;real world&rsquo; programming language that is used in many commercial applications and has a large community filled with tutorials and forums to support those learning.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

There are many browser-based apps that have been developed specifically to aid learning the fundamentals of Python, most notably&nbsp;Code Combat&nbsp;and&nbsp;Code Avengers,&nbsp;which &lsquo;gamify&rsquo; the learning experience in a fun interactive way. For those who are looking to advance their knowledge of Python, many interactive tutorials are available online from reputable sites such as&nbsp;khanacademy.org&nbsp;and&nbsp;codingdojo.com.

&nbsp;

Aside from the dedicated code learning tools mentioned above, there are also many educational applications directed at children &ndash; games like&nbsp;Kodable,&nbsp;Move the Turtle&nbsp;and&nbsp;Lightbot&nbsp;feel as natural as any other game but are designed to teach the fundamentals of programming.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

It is generally agreed that the best way to learn programming is through hands-on practical experience, and it is often better to dive right in to a project than to spend too much time learning syntax. Navigating and making sense of new technology by oneself can be a great learning experience and is one of the core skills of any good programmer.

&nbsp;

Finding a practical use for programming and becoming invested in a personal project can be a great motivator to learn and keep interest high. Patience is key when learning to code, and it is important to not become jaded from the volume of unfamiliar concepts that are part of the experience.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://hackerchick.com/fun-ways-to-teach-kids-to-code/">https://hackerchick.com/fun-ways-to-teach-kids-to-code/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.codingdojo.com/blog/7-tips-learn-programming-faster">https://www.codingdojo.com/blog/7-tips-learn-programming-faster</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://lifehacker.com/top-10-ways-to-teach-yourself-to-code-1684250889">https://lifehacker.com/top-10-ways-to-teach-yourself-to-code-1684250889</a></li>
</ol>

Programming Languages For Kids

There is no single &lsquo;best&rsquo; approach to teach children how to code, though there are a huge variety of options available to accommodate anyone willing to learn, spanning across all abilities and age groups. A teacher should carefully consider their students individual abilities before choosing a methodology.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Many &lsquo;gamified&rsquo; learning platforms such as&nbsp;CodeCombat&nbsp;and&nbsp;Blockely&nbsp;are highly regarded tools to learn and offer challenges applicable to all types of students, regardless of technical ability or age. These games bundle the coding experience with visually appealing tasks, interesting characters, and event-driven storylines to keep kids interested and engaged while still remaining fun.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Many studies have shown that associating fun and learning at a very early age can hugely impact a child&rsquo;s ability and willingness to learn in later life. According to Jennifer M. Zosh (&lsquo;How People Learn&rsquo; , 2017) the most impactful method of teaching code is related to the culture and environment in which the child is taught. Children tend to absorb new information when they are working within a positive atmosphere, and studies show that a happy child is one that learns faster &ndash; and that this relationship is cyclical.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

It is important for teachers to let the child &lsquo;drive&rsquo; and allow them to engage with the code directly. Demonstration is simply not enough to learn effectively, and It is necessary to give each child their own computer when teaching a class. Pair programming has also been shown to be useful in this case, where two students can help each other navigate through challenging concepts. This same approach has been adopted among professionals in the industry due to its effectiveness in learning.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://codakid.com/a-beginners-guide-to-teaching-kids-coding-even-when-you-dont-know-how-to-code/">https://codakid.com/a-beginners-guide-to-teaching-kids-coding-even-when-you-dont-know-how-to-code/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.intechopen.com/books/trends-in-e-learning/research-study-on-significance-of-gamification-learning-and-i-campus-using-internet-of-things-techno">https://www.intechopen.com/books/trends-in-e-learning/research-study-on-significance-of-gamification-learning-and-i-campus-using-internet-of-things-techno</a></li>
</ol>

Teaching Kids How  to Code

The&nbsp;Hour of Code takes place each year during Computer Science Education Week (usually December 3-9) but is encouraged all year-round. Hour of Code&nbsp;aims to reach tens of millions of students in 180+ countries through a one-hour introduction to programming. These courses aim to demystify code and show that anybody can learn the basics in a short time frame. After successfully completing an&nbsp;Hour Of Code&nbsp;project, both parent and child are eligible to print a certificate of achievement. This can be a useful first step in a child&rsquo;s journey in learning how to create software applications.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

There are numerous steps a parent can take to continue this journey. The most obvious is by engaging in some of the many available online resources directed at both children and adults, such as&nbsp;Coding Dojo&nbsp;or&nbsp;Khan Academy. These sites provide tutorials on all aspects of programming, catering to all levels of learner &ndash; from total beginner level and up.

&nbsp;

For children who remain fairly unfamiliar with the programming fundamentals, it is best that they adopt a coding language directed towards children such as&nbsp;Scratch&nbsp;or&nbsp;Blockely, which frame difficult programmatic concepts into games or fun challenges, through visual programming languages. There are also many basic robotic kits available that are directed towards kids. Robotics is a tactile approach to learning that offers an introduction to both coding and electronics. Popular examples of these are&nbsp;Dash and Dot&nbsp;and&nbsp;Robolinks Rokit.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Outside of the online sphere, parents should expose their children to as much computer science related activities as possible. They should help promote computer science education in their child&rsquo;s school district by investigating which services or courses might be available locally.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://code.org/about/evaluation/hourofcode">https://code.org/about/evaluation/hourofcode</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.edutopia.org/blog/calling-learners-teachers-hour-of-code-ashley-cronin">https://www.edutopia.org/blog/calling-learners-teachers-hour-of-code-ashley-cronin</a></li>
</ol>

My Kids Love Coding

For decades, computer scientists have dreamt of programming computers without words or the ability to make syntactical errors. Blockley and Scratch are both block-based visual programming languages targeted primarily at children. Both use a drag-and-drop system with small functional blocks of code, making syntactical errors literally impossible. This has proven to be an effective learning tool for kids who have not yet developed typing skills.

&nbsp;

Learning to code is generally a difficult task as it commands a high cognitive load for students, as well as introducing a variety of new concepts that are often difficult to grasp. Block interfaces simplify this problem - picking a block from a selection is far easier than remembering a word. The block format relies on recognition instead of recall, which in turn facilitates learning at a faster rate. This reduces the cognitive load by consolidating code into a small number of purposeful elements.

&nbsp;

Block interfaces offer an environment where users can assemble code without encountering regular errors. This is done by providing constraints to the direct manipulation of logic - e.g incompatible concepts do not have connecteable parts. The process of failing and trying again is inherent in coding, and by preventing error children find tasks less stressful and more fun to engage with. This provides incentive to continue until they produce the desired result.

&nbsp;

A study by researchers David Bau and Jeff Gray provides research and evidence that block languages have an advantage over those that are text-based, and are advocates for the further development and use of visual based programming languages

&nbsp;

&nbsp;&ldquo;The art of programming is the original human-computer interaction, and it remains an unsolved usability challenge. We can still do more to make programming available to all&rdquo;.

&nbsp;

Sources: 
&nbsp; &nbsp; 1. <a href="https://www.i-programmer.info/news/98-languages/10815-block-based-languages-are-best.html">Block Based Languages Are Best</a> 
&nbsp; &nbsp; 2. <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09413">Learnable Programming: Blocks and Beyond</a>

Block Interfaces  for Kids Coding

Feedback and examination are critical to the learning process; it is essential to evaluate whether the educational goals and standards of the lessons are being met. Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM) is a form of academic assessment which is commonly used by teachers to shed light on students progress in academic areas.

&nbsp;

CBM can also be helpful to parents because it provides current, week-by-week information on the progress their child is making. When a teacher uses CBM, he or she finds out how well the child is internalising the taught material over a given time period. If a child&#39;s performance is not meeting expectations, the teacher is encouraged to change the way they teach or find a methodology that suits each individual child needs in order to make sufficient progress toward academic goals. CBM graphs ensure that the progress of each child as well as the academic goals are clear to both the parent and teacher. CBM helps facilitate constructive communication between the two parties.

&nbsp;

Information acquired through regular assessment can be used to review specific information about the child&#39;s performance. This allows both the parent and school to develop measurable goals and objectives that will lead to more meaningful progress for their child.

&nbsp;

Many of the learning resources available online such as code.org provide teachers with tools that allow them to track students learning progress. Feedback is offered after every completed stage to help the user recognise and learn from their mistakes.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="http://www.readingrockets.org/article/what-curriculum-based-measurement-and-what-does-it-mean-my-child">http://www.readingrockets.org/article/what-curriculum-based-measurement-and-what-does-it-mean-my-child</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://coderbyte.com/">https://coderbyte.com/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.edutopia.org/assessment-guide-importance">https://www.edutopia.org/assessment-guide-importance</a></li>
</ol>

Benefit of a Curriculum For Kids Learning to Code

An important part of teaching people to learn how to code is to regularly give feedback and identify areas of difficulty. Students progress can be quantified through regular assessment and examination. There are several online tools that can help in this process, most notably Tynker or one of the many available online tutorial platforms such as Code.org or Khan Academy. Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM) is a form of academic assessment which enables teachers to measure students&#39; progress in academic areas, and is a feature of the platforms mentioned above.

&nbsp;

Code.org is a browser-based learning platform which offers structured tutorials across many different languages and topics. It provides the Teacher Dashboard feature, which offers a variety of tools used to evaluate students&#39; progress over time. Similarly, khanacademy.org provides resources for teachers to track students abilities and identify areas of difficulty on an individual basis.

&nbsp;

Tynker is a creative platform designed to teach coding and incorporate programming into subject areas such as Science, Linguistics, Arts, Math, and Social Studies. It is highly regarded as a medium to assess students learning on a long term basis. Students often find the platform engaging because they can immediately use the skills they have learned in a productive way. Students can tell interactive stories, code games, control drones and robots, and more.

&nbsp;

Lessons introduce two or three computing concepts at a time, and students can master each via interactive tutorials and DIY projects. Quizzes and puzzles then reinforce the learned material and progress can be tracked by teachers using Tynker&rsquo;s automatic assessment tool. Between the classroom management tool and available educator resources mean teachers don&rsquo;t need any previous CS experience to effectively teach programming.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.khanacademy.org/resources/teacher-essentials/teaching-computing/a/tracking-progress-of-programming-students">https://www.khanacademy.org/resources/teacher-essentials/teaching-computing/a/tracking-progress-of-programming-students</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.tynker.com/support/QuickStartTeacherGuide.pdf">https://www.tynker.com/support/QuickStartTeacherGuide.pdf</a></li>
</ol>

 
&nbsp;

Assessing My Kids Progress in Learning to Code

There are many standards and certificates available to students that can be of huge benefit to their employability. The most easily accessible of these are self-paced online programs with pre-curated courses. Such courses are provided to the consumer at a low price point (or even free) and often come with a hidden cost for the associated certificate. The objective is for free and low-priced mass content delivery, and certifications are usually not recognized as pertinent on a resume. Examples include most popular open online course certifications such as Coursera, EDX etc.

&nbsp;

Instructor-led online programs are by far the best form of online training available. The environment is similar to that of a classroom and is led by an instructor in real-time. The advantage to this style of learning is that courses are tailored to the students skill level.Though these are usually not free and can be quite costly, they provide personal attention that is invaluable to the learning process. Often these courses require a final examination and provide some degree of certification or qualification, though the value of this will largely be determined by the reputation of the vendor.

&nbsp;

Finally, dedicated certification programs are usually generated by big players in a particular industry and define the talent threshold they prefer on hiring. Many companies such as Microsoft have since made a business model from this. These programs hold credibility in the industry but as the company usually does not partake in training these generally require a lot of effort and self discipline. Examples include certifications like CCNA, RHEL etc.

&nbsp;

Software is a skills-based industry, and job interview candidates will typically be required to complete a technical exam to demonstrate their coding ability. Degrees, certifications and other credentials are often of lesser priority and are dismissed in favor of practical ability to code. Students should keep this in mind - the best approach is to keep their coding skills sharp through regular practice, by engaging in challenges and developing personal projects.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/10733-programming-certifications.html">https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/10733-programming-certifications.html</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.quora.com/Do-online-programming-certification-courses-have-value">https://www.quora.com/Do-online-programming-certification-courses-have-value</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/programming-coding-course-tips/">https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/programming-coding-course-tips/</a></li>
</ol>

Kids Coding Certification

Both music and coding have been proven to develop cognitive skills, though in different ways.

&nbsp;

According to studies, five distinct areas of the brain are involved in understanding code - attention, language, working memory, and semantic memory retrieval. This means that working through code mainly uses parts of the brain that are normally associated with language processing, memory, and attention.

&nbsp;

Researchers have also found evidence that processing music depends on some of the same brain areas used to process language comprehension and memory. Musical training has been found to show greater effectiveness in language comprehension, verbal fluency, memory, second language acquisition and reading abilities. For example, it has been shown that children with musical training perform better at the vocabulary subtest of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children than a matched control group (Schlaug, 2005).

&nbsp;

Musicians are generally technically engaged and often encounter a variety of technologies to write, perform and produce their music. Traditional music notation is an abstract medium which certainly requires interpretation and execution similar to that done while coding. Listening to music has been shown to access many different brain functions that play an integral role brain functions such as motor control, memory, language, reading and emotion. One study from Northwestern University found that playing a musical instrument links to greater brain efficiency during problem solving and learning speeds.

&nbsp;

While music has not been proven to teach the exact same cognitive skills as coding, many studies have shown that indeed both fields can complement each other, and indeed listening to the right type of music while coding can increase effectiveness, concentration and overall enjoyment in coding.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2013.00279/full">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2013.00279/full</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-programming-affects-brain/">https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-programming-affects-brain/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://blog.codinghorror.com/the-one-thing-programmers-and-musicians-have-in-common/">https://blog.codinghorror.com/the-one-thing-programmers-and-musicians-have-in-common/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://jaxenter.com/why-you-should-listen-to-music-while-coding-and-what-kind-to-listen-to-108013.html">https://jaxenter.com/why-you-should-listen-to-music-while-coding-and-what-kind-to-listen-to-108013.html</a></li>
</ol>

Cognitive Skills Development in Kids?

Scratch and Python are generally considered as great starting platforms to learn to code. Scratch is a block-based visual programming language targeted primarily at children. It uses a drag-and-drop system for small blocks of code, making syntactical errors literally impossible. It is currently available on desktop and mobile devices with the recently released Scratch 3.0, built on Google&rsquo;s Blockly technology. It is free to use, and has a supportive community offering tutorials, challenges and troubleshooting forums. Most versions of Scratch prior to this release use the Flash plugin, which may cause issues in modern browsers as it is now largely unsupported.

&nbsp;

Python is available on a wide variety of platforms including Linux and Mac OS X, though may require some in depth familiarity with computers in order to set up a proper development environment. To do this, one must download the binary code available to their platform from the official Python website (<a href="https://www.python.org/">https://www.python.org/</a>) and setup using the instructions given on site.

For those just starting out, it is advisable to start learning through one of the many online interactive tools available through the browser such as learnpython.org and datacamp.com, which run and compile Python code in the browser and offer excellent feedback to the user as they progress through each tutorial.

&nbsp;

Another popular option is Anaconda, a platform which offers an easily-navigable learning environment for writing and compiling Python code. Anaconda assists the user in writing and running fully-fledged Python programs from the ground up. Similar to Scratch, Python has a supportive community that can offer help to the user through tutorials and forums.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.codetoday.co.uk/post/2017/02/02/scratch-or-python-when-should-my-child-switch">https://www.codetoday.co.uk/post/2017/02/02/scratch-or-python-when-should-my-child-switch</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://en.scratch-wiki.info/wiki/Scratch_on_Tablets">https://en.scratch-wiki.info/wiki/Scratch_on_Tablets</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_environment.htm">Python - Environment Setup</a></li>
</ol>

Starting Scratch or Python

A new report from the World Economic Forum (WEF) predicts that robots will displace 75 million jobs globally by 2022 but create 133 million new ones - a &quot;net positive&quot; which will have a huge impact on global employment trends. It is important for parents to realise the significance of this shift, and the effect it will have on their child&#39;s career path in the coming years. Everyone will be expected to be in some way computer literate in order to secure a successful career. It is thought that in the future not knowing how to use a computer will be similar to not knowing how to read.

&nbsp;

We can observe a huge trend in recent years where companies have curbed costs through automating their workforce - this trend will likely continue and has already had a massive effect on highly developed cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Dubai, where many public services such as transportation are now partly automated. Parents should be mindful of this coming change and direct their children towards the software-based skills that will be relevant to their future employability. Many current highly-valued skills will become redundant in the future due to our increasing technological advances.

&nbsp;

There are many actions a parent can take to nurture their child&#39;s interest in coding from an early age, regardless of their own knowledge or interest in the area. As a child&rsquo;s closest advocate, it is important for a parent to know what resources are available locally to support their child&rsquo;s interest in coding. Parents should talk to their child&rsquo;s teacher or school administrators about what facilities they have to offer, and aim to place them in a social and productive environment where they can learn among children.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.cmu.edu/roboticsacademy/roboticscurriculum/Lego%20Curriculum/EV3-Intro.html">https://www.cmu.edu/roboticsacademy/roboticscurriculum/Lego%20Curriculum/EV3-Intro.html</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.rte.ie/eile/tech/2017/0522/877054-why-your-child-should-learn-how-to-code/">https://www.rte.ie/eile/tech/2017/0522/877054-why-your-child-should-learn-how-to-code/</a></li>
</ol>

Preparing our Kids for the Future

While Scratch is a powerful language that can be used to create quite sophisticated applications, a time may come when students may want to perform tasks that are too complex for block-based programming languages, which may be more easily achieved in Python. This is a great time for teachers to consider introducing a new language. The adopted language will be determined by the platform (and more importantly the processor) being used.

&nbsp;

Teachers should try to slowly incorporate the language into their learning sessions. A good starting point to help this transition is to show students real-world examples of language in use. For example, a useful task may be to translate a simple project or feature from an existing project into the new language.

&nbsp;

Often it is useful to have an example solution available to the student as a guide. When the student encounters an error, a productive way to help them solve the problem is through &lsquo;spot the difference&rsquo;, where the student has to identify any small syntactical differences between the example solution and their own.

&nbsp;

Some websites offer &lsquo;gamified&rsquo; representations of learning applications, which present coding challenges as fun and easily navigable games. A popular example is CodeCombat, which challenges the user to code their way through various levels of dungeons using languages such as Python and JavaScript.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://blog.codeclub.org.uk/2018/06/13/how-to-move-from-scratch-to-python-in-code-club/">https://blog.codeclub.org.uk/2018/06/13/how-to-move-from-scratch-to-python-in-code-club/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://blogs.dxc.technology/2017/04/20/scratch-to-python-taking-your-coding-to-the-next-level/">https://blogs.dxc.technology/2017/04/20/scratch-to-python-taking-your-coding-to-the-next-level/</a></li>
</ol>

Block vs Native interfaces for Kids Coding

The choice of learning tool is dependant on the child&rsquo;s ability to comprehend and absorb new information. The most popular programs that are currently available for children and adults are Scratch and Python, respectively.

&nbsp;

Python is one of the most popular and widely-used programming languages available. Its syntax is quite verbose and promotes a style of logic that is easily read even by non-coders. This is a &lsquo;real world&rsquo; programming language that is used in many commercial applications and has a large community filled with tutorials and forums to support those learning.

&nbsp;

There are many browser-based apps that have been developed specifically to aid learning the fundamentals of Python, most notably Code Combat and Code Avengers, which &lsquo;gamify&rsquo; the learning experience in a fun interactive way. For those who are looking to advance their knowledge of Python, many interactive tutorials are available online from reputable sites such as khanacademy.org and codingdojo.com.

&nbsp;

Aside from the dedicated code learning tools mentioned above, there are also many educational applications directed at children - games like Kodable, Move the Turtle and Lightbot feel as natural as any other game but are designed to teach the fundamentals of programming.

&nbsp;

It is generally agreed that the best way to learn programming is through hands-on practical experience, and it is often better to dive right in to a project than to spend too much time learning syntax. Navigating and making sense of new technology by oneself can be a great learning experience and is one of the core skills of any good programmer.

&nbsp;

Finding a practical use for programming and becoming invested in a personal project can be a great motivator to learn and keep interest high. Patience is key when learning to code, and it is important to not become jaded from the volume of unfamiliar concepts that are part of the experience.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://hackerchick.com/fun-ways-to-teach-kids-to-code/">https://hackerchick.com/fun-ways-to-teach-kids-to-code/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.codingdojo.com/blog/7-tips-learn-programming-faster">https://www.codingdojo.com/blog/7-tips-learn-programming-faster</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://lifehacker.com/top-10-ways-to-teach-yourself-to-code-1684250889">https://lifehacker.com/top-10-ways-to-teach-yourself-to-code-1684250889</a></li>
</ol>

Which programming language is best for beginners

In short, there is no one &lsquo;best way&rsquo; to teach children software, as the method is often determined by the ability of the child, and at what stage they are cognitively developed.

&nbsp;

There is however a general agreement that children react positively to new stimuli, and that one of the main issues in teaching kids in any disciple is to maintain their attention.For this reason many dedicated applications have been developed with the aim of teaching core programming concepts within a gaming style environment.

&nbsp;

A popular examples is Scratch, developed by MIT, and CodeCombat, directed towards older children. These applications have a proven history for teaching kids the basics of coding. Generally, these applications tend to skip computer science jargon and instead focus on teaching the basic principles of coding. The game mechanics are usually very simple, making the experience both enjoyable and educational simultaneously. A study in The Journal of Happiness Studies shows that happy kids perform better at school and that kids who perform better at school are happier.

&nbsp;

When teaching kids, it is important that you let the kids &lsquo;drive&rsquo; and allow them to engage with the code. Demonstration is not enough to learn effectively, and It is often necessary to give each child their own computer when teaching a class. Pair programming has also been shown to be useful in this case, where two students can help each other navigate through the more challenging concepts.

&nbsp;

Of course the relationship a child has to programming will largely be decided on by the parents, who need to promote the child&#39;s interests and expose them to the tools they need to continue learning by themselves.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://opensource.com/life/15/6/6-tips-teaching-kids-code">https://opensource.com/life/15/6/6-tips-teaching-kids-code</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://mommypoppins.com/coding-kids-free-websites-teach-learn-programming">https://mommypoppins.com/coding-kids-free-websites-teach-learn-programming</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://bitescience.com/articles/because-im-happy-how-happy-children-and-teens-perform-better-at-school/">https://bitescience.com/articles/because-im-happy-how-happy-children-and-teens-perform-better-at-school/</a></li>
</ol>

How best to teach kids programming

Python is a high level, purpose-dynamic programming language that has a focus on readability. The syntax of Python is quite easy to follow in comparison to other programming languages. The primary benefit of python is that it is a &lsquo;high level&rsquo; language that can execute complex tasks in relatively few lines of code. Not only is Python one of the easiest languages to learn, it is also used worldwide for a wide variety of applications. Hence it has become known as the &lsquo;swiss army knife&rsquo; of programming languages.

&nbsp;

A basic understanding of how a python script compiles and runs code is important in order to begin practice. The best way to do this is by writing a basic python script (a file usually ending in .py) and attempting to run the script through the command line on your computer. A standard installation of Python will come with what is called the Python Interactive Shell, which allows users to execute simple python commands from within the terminal. This is a great tool that can be used to see how basic tasks can be achieved through very simple syntax. For example:

&nbsp;

Addition:

&gt;&gt;&gt; num1 = 10

&gt;&gt;&gt; num2 = 9

&gt;&gt;&gt; num3 = num1 + num2

&gt;&gt;&gt; num3

-&gt; Will produce 19

&nbsp;

Printing text:

&gt;&gt;&gt; &quot;happy&quot; + &quot; &quot; + &quot;birthday&quot;

-&gt; Will produce &#39;happy birthday&#39;

&nbsp;

Similar to learning any other programming language, practice every day is important. Undertaking simple projects will go a long way in terms of exposing the user to Python&rsquo;s expansive libraries and feature list. There are many different approaches to learning the language itself, either through building simple scripts of your own, or practice through online web tutorials on sites like codingdojo.com or khanacademy.com.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://realpython.com/python-first-steps/">https://realpython.com/python-first-steps/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://realpython.com/python-beginner-tips/">https://realpython.com/python-beginner-tips/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://simpleprogrammer.com/get-started-learning-python/">https://simpleprogrammer.com/get-started-learning-python/</a></li>
</ol>

How to learn Python

Aside from having multiple practical uses, coding is excellent brain training and can greatly improve a child&#39;s ability to problem solve and think critically (and adults too for that matter). These are life skills which will be applicable in all areas of their adult life. It encourages computational thinking, which requires kids to break down large problems into smaller tasks. This has been shown to improve their ability to analyze and organise in later life.

&nbsp;

Coding is a great medium to challenge children and provide them with an immediate sense of accomplishment for their effort. This can be a huge motivator to double down their efforts in order to achieve the desired result, promoting a healthy internal reward system for learning. The process of failing and trying again is inherent in all coding and encourages children to try and fix their mistakes until they produce the result they are looking for.

&nbsp;

&ldquo; A computer is a bicycle for your mind&rdquo; &ndash; Steve Jobs

&nbsp;

Although coding is often seen as a hallmark of logic and reason, it is fundamentally a creative effort which requires the developer to use their initiative to solve problems. There is typically a number of ways to solve a coding problem, and the process teaches children to experiment and be creatively confident. Giving a child the chance to design something that is completely their own plays a huge role as a motivator, and seeing the results along the way helps cultivate a positive self image and promote high self esteem.

&nbsp;

Finally, the most obviously benefiting factor is that a child who has the skills to develop software at any early age will have significantly more employment opportunities in later life, whether they decide to enter the technology sector, retal, health or other. Software is without doubt the future of modern technology and an area of employment growth.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="http://www.nicurriculum.org.uk/docs/foundation_stage/learning_through_play_ey.pdf">http://www.nicurriculum.org.uk/docs/foundation_stage/learning_through_play_ey.pdf</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://scratch.mit.edu/statistics/">https://scratch.mit.edu/statistics/</a></li>
</ol>

Its important to teach kids to code

The best age to begin programming learning can be as young as 4 years. This is the best age to teach your child the basic concepts of computing.

&nbsp;

Learning programming at a young age helps your children solve everyday problems and get set up for a lifetime of opportunities. The earlier they can acquire this knowledge, the easier it will be for them to grasp it. The current generation of children will need to be literate in technology in order to be competitive in the future job market. Not knowing how to code will be comparable to not knowing how to read.

&nbsp;

According to a study carried out by The American Academy of Pediatrics (2013) and the Canadian Pediatric Society (2010), before the age of 2, children should not be exposed to any screen time, including TV, smartphones and tablets. Children aged 2 to 4 years old can limit their screen time to less than one hour a day; it is definitely a wise decision to make the most of this time for them. Among other benefits, learning programming at a young age helps kids to gain advantages in thinking, processing and communicating.

&nbsp;

These skills will later help kids to be innovative, which will translate into nearly any profession. In addition, it&rsquo;s vital that young children continue to be active and participate in interactive play to support their gross and fine motor, cognitive, social and communication development. Moderate use of technological devices, balanced with other social and active activities is key

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li>https://www.aeroboticsglobal.com/uncovering-best-age-kids-learn-programming/</li>
	<li>https://elearningindustry.com/4-benefits-learning-programming-at-a-young-age-2</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.healthxchange.sg/children/parenting-tips/children-tech-devices-dangers">https://www.healthxchange.sg/children/parenting-tips/children-tech-devices-dangers</a></li>
</ol>

What age can you teach kids to code

Minecraft is an interesting take on the traditional first person game, which has a similar concept to lego in that players use objects or &lsquo;blocks&rsquo; to create the world around them. While allowing players to create their own &lsquo;modifications&rsquo; (or &lsquo;mods&rsquo;) is in no way a new thing, minecraft is leading the way in encouraging young children to engage with their platform and create custom content - whether it be color, gameplay, or the landscapes. When kids are able to manipulate the environment by which they play and create their own custom mods, they become focused and engaged, learning at a much faster rate.

&nbsp;

One of the main challenges in teaching kids how to learn coding is to keep them engaged and provide them with an incentive to pick up from their previous failures and keep trying. While kids quickly adapt to new stimuli, they rarely take steps towards mastering a skill.

&nbsp;

in 2016 Microsoft and Code.org unveiled a Minecraft drag and drop coding platform, where visual blocks represent important computer programming functions such as If, and Then statements, Loops, and more. These concepts can often be tough even for the average adult to grasp. Through the application they are presented difficult concepts in a palatable way that children can learn, while still enjoying participating. If a child can associate something productive and creative to enjoyment from an early age, they will be equipped entering into later life.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="http://fortune.com/2015/11/16/minecraft-microsoft-code/">Here’s How Microsoft’s Minecraft Will Teach Kids How to Code</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://tech.co/news/minecraft-great-teaching-kids-coding-2016-12">https://tech.co/news/minecraft-great-teaching-kids-coding-2016-12</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://code.org/minecraft">Minecraft Hour of Code Tutorials</a></li>
</ol>

Games don't teach kids to code

After becoming acquainted with the basics of Python, a coder may wish to become familiar with the more advanced features available to them. Python-guide.org is one of the most widely used resources online that regularly publishes tutorials, covering everything from beginner basics to advanced libraries.

&nbsp;

Having an in-depth understanding of Python implies a lot of time and effort has been spent familiarizing themselves with the core features of Python and implementing code into a projects over a wide variety of contexts. A coder can roughly gauge their comprehension of the Python language by undertaking some of the challenges available at pythonchallenge.com or hackerrank.com, which are built for this purpose. They are also quite useful as resources to improve your existing skills.

&nbsp;

There is a wide amount of directions one can go when developing with Python, though some of the most commonly used areas are data science, web development and system administration. It is beneficial to the learner to identify which area they would like to focus their learning on before proceeding.

&nbsp;

Python provides a huge set of libraries for each of these purposes. A library is a set of programmatic functions which have been written to satisfy a particular purpose, and are available to be reused. Many libraries are packages with their own set of &lsquo;rules&rsquo; in order to be used within other software. For example, Django, Flask, and Turbo Gears are popular tools to aid web development and database management. Being able to identify and properly implement these libraries is an important trait of any experienced developer.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-learn-Python-in-depth">https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-learn-Python-in-depth</a></li>
	<li>&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.python-guide.org/intro/learning/">https://docs.python-guide.org/intro/learning/</a></li>
</ol>

 How do I learn Python in depth?

Python is a high level, purpose-dynamic programming language that has a focus on readability. In order to start learning Python efficiently and begin meaningful practice, a basic grasp of core programmatic concepts is needed. Python is an object-oriented language, meaning data and functions that are related are bound to an object structure, which can then be reused. This modularity promotes efficient and reusable code which helps minimise redundancies. Two of the most important concepts in object-oriented programming are:

&nbsp;

i) Class es - This is the blueprint for an object, created by the programmer. This defines a set of attributes that will characterise any object instantiated from this class. For example, a House class may outline the size, shape and color properties of a house, along with any associated functions i.e open the front door, close the window etc. Classes are what make object-oriented programming a powerful and flexible programming model used across most popular languages.

&nbsp;

ii) Objects  - This is an instance of the class, where it is manifested in the program as a usable variable. For example, we could create an instance of our House class with a certain set of properties:

MyNewHouse = House (yellow, egg, large) 

&nbsp;

The above creates the MyNewHouse variable (which is an instantiation of the House class) and uses the yellow, egg, and large properties to define the color, shape and size respectively. The user can create as many instantiations of this class as they like, each with differing properties.

&nbsp;

The concept of objects and object oriented design are among some of the most difficult to grasp in the entire process of learning to code, and they are best understood through implementation and practice. It is advisable that a learner should follow this learning with interactive tutorials, such as those available at khanacademy.org and codingdojo.com.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_classes.asp">https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_classes.asp</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/class.htm">https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/class.htm</a>l</li>
	<li><a href="https://brilliant.org/wiki/classes-oop/">https://brilliant.org/wiki/classes-oop/</a></li>
</ol>

What is a “class” in Python?

Competitive programming is a well known sport among the programming community and is not generally used as a means for children to learn coding. While there are benefits to framing the learning process in a competitive context, there is a lot to consider.

&nbsp;

The arguments for and against the use of competition as a tool for learning can be explained across most disciplines. Competition is a great motivator as it directly interacts with our social side in order to achieve results. The power of competition as a motivator makes its use as a learning tool very tempting.

&nbsp;

However, competition is not always a positive experience, and conflating competition with learning at a very young age has shown to not always bear positive results, as put forward by John Shindler in his paper Transformative Classroom Management (2009). Competition can take away from the team work ethic, can damage self-esteem, and probably most significantly can establish a fear of failure in children. A negative competitive experience may alienate children from the learning process altogether, and may also spoil relationships among their fellow students.

&nbsp;

There are also obviously great benefits to competition - promoting quick learning against other students, providing motivation where it might not already exist, and of course they are a social experience. John Shindler (2009) proposes some solutions for the above problems.

&nbsp;

i) Try to reduce meaningful incentives from winning

ii) No competition should last longer than a class period

iii) Use competitive play as a way to reinforce existing knowledge rather than learn new things

iv) Make learning and fun the main aim of the activity rather than competition

&nbsp;

In the adult world of programming, competitions are common and enjoyed by many. For children who are less developed socially and who are just developing, the situation can be more complicated and both the negative and positive effects long-lasting.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-begin-with-competitive-programming/">https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-begin-with-competitive-programming/</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://info.thinkfun.com/stem-education/competition-in-the-classroom">http://info.thinkfun.com/stem-education/competition-in-the-classroom</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/jshindl/cm/Chapter18competition-final.htm">http://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/jshindl/cm/Chapter18competition-final.htm</a></li>
</ol>

What is competitive coding?

Khan Academy (<a href="https://www.khanacademy.org/kids">www.khanacademy.org</a>) has won 21 Parents&rsquo; Choice Awards, received 18 Editor&rsquo;s Choice Awards, as well as being voted the best children&rsquo;s app at the International Consumer Electronics Show. It has proven itself time and again as an effective means to teach children coding and familiarise them with programmatic concepts.

&nbsp;

Khan academy also have a dedicated platform Khan Academy for Kids, which is directed at kids between ages two and six and teaches them the basics of STEM-based subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths) using fun and creative activities such as drawing and storytelling. Khan Academy for Kids provides access to both a browser and app-based platform where children can learn about complex topics through fun and engaging challenges.

&nbsp;

Each activity is designed to promote creativity, critical thinking and other socio-emotional skills at a developmentally appropriate level and at the child&#39;s own pace. Using this combination of learning and fun, younger kids have been shown to respond well to new information and create a positive relationship between learning, creativity and fun. According to Jennifer M. Zosh (&lsquo;How People Learn&rsquo; , 2017) a child who is enjoying the learning process will both learn faster and be more likely to seek out new additional information by themselves.

&nbsp;

Not only is the course designed to be navigable by kids of a very young age, it is also directed at low-income families who may not be able to afford high level education and/or live in an environment where a decent education is not accessible.

&nbsp;

When children have finished learning with the Kids program, the site provides a comfortable segue into their advanced suite of courses.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.khanacademy.org/about/blog/post/175817486225/khan-academy-introduces-something-big-for-little">https://www.khanacademy.org/about/blog/post/175817486225/khan-academy-introduces-something-big-for-little</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/positive-returns/how-khan-academy-kids-is-helping-all-children-prepare-for-kindergarten-b93558fbe9a0">https://medium.com/positive-returns/how-khan-academy-kids-is-helping-all-children-prepare-for-kindergarten-b93558fbe9a0</a></li>
</ol>

Are online courses like Khan Academy effective?

Learning to code is a difficult practice to learn, but is not out of reach for anyone - nor does it have to be predicated on a computer science degree. A huge part of picking up coding as a skill is maintaining a good work ethic and staying motivated. Before learning how to code, the student needs to learn how to learn effectively. Absorbing and retaining information is one of the base skills needed to become a competent software developer.

&nbsp;

There are ample resources available online to facilitate a student learning coding by themselves. Some of the most reputable sources include khanacademy.org, codeacademy.com and codingdojo.com, who provide interactive tutorials that encourage direct engagement with a programming language. The hands-on approach is widely regarded as the best way to learn how to code, and these resources are extremely useful in aiding self directed learning. A mentor or study partner can also be of great benefit while learning - a source for feedback and criticism can help compound what is learned.

&nbsp;

Each programming language has official documentation available which should ideally be their primary preference should they get stuck. Websites such as Stack Overflow, Quora and Yahoo Answers provide a question-and-answer style forum for developers of all levels who have ran into issues and need support.

&nbsp;

Practice is probably the most important aspect to teaching yourself how to code - a student improves their coding skills by doing it often, rather than by just accumulating knowledge in one area. One of the best ways students teach themselves is by outlining and undertaking a personal project in order to stay interested in the work and keep motivated.

&nbsp;

One of the most important things to consider while learning to code is the importance of understanding the fundamentals of programming. These will form the basis for almost any programming language a student may encounter. They are unavoidable, so a student should aim to learn them from the very beginning.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li>&nbsp;<a href="https://medium.freecodecamp.org/successfully-teaching-yourself-how-to-code-f6aac23db44a">https://medium.freecodecamp.org/successfully-teaching-yourself-how-to-code-f6aac23db44a</a></li>
	<li>&nbsp;<a href="https://tim.blog/2019/03/21/learn-to-code/">https://tim.blog/2019/03/21/learn-to-code/</a></li>
</ol>

How can I teach myself to code?

There is no single &lsquo;best way&rsquo; to learn coding - the process can often be difficult and unintuitive, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Consequently the best method to learn is usually determined by the learning style of the person learning. Some students can easily absorb information and tie abstracts concepts together without writing a single line of code - many others must have the practical hands-on experience in order to internalise exactly what they are doing.

&nbsp;

The most widely regarded way to learn coding is to earn practical experience. Starting a personal project is often a good approach and keeps motivation at a high level. Many beginner coders use some online interactive tutorials found on websites such as codingdojo.com or khanacedamy.com. The benefit of these sites is that feedback is given directly back to the user as to whether they have inputted the correct information or not.

&nbsp;

Starting out with an easy (or &lsquo;high level) programming language is generally a good idea. Many begin with Python, which as a widely used, easily readable programming language that is widely adopted in industry for use across many applications.

&nbsp;

There are many applications on the market and online that are directed at kids. These also work well when used by an adult, as they aim to explain difficult concepts in an easily digestible format. Popular examples of these include Scratch and Tynker.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bitdegree.org/tutorials/best-way-to-learn-coding/">https://www.bitdegree.org/tutorials/best-way-to-learn-coding/</a></li>
	<li>&nbsp;<a href="https://learntocodewith.me/posts/code-for-free/">https://learntocodewith.me/posts/code-for-free/</a></li>
</ol>

What is the best method to learn coding?

iOS is a dedicated operating system for use with all Apple mobile platforms. This means applications for use with iPhones, iPads and the more recent Apple watch. Apple approaches mobile application development in many different ways to its Android counterpart. it is important that a student understands the commonalities between the two platforms as well as the fundamentals of programming before diving into iOS development.

&nbsp;

The process of developing, testing and releasing a mobile application is a learning topic in itself and can be a lengthy process. This is one of many barriers Apple has in place to ensure that all applications placed on the App store are of a high quality.

&nbsp;

It is generally considered that the best place to start learning iOS development is from Apple&rsquo;s own dedicated developer site at developer.apple.com. Here a learner can get familiar with the App deployment process and the stages of development needed before ever writing a single line of code. It is very important to understand this process to minimise frustration when learning mobile development. Once they are ready to dive in and start coding, there are numerous websites and blogs online which can accommodate a learner in building an application from the ground up. One of the most popular of these is <a href="https://www.raywenderlich.com/">raywenderlich.com</a>, though there are many others, some which also provide interactive coding challenges.

&nbsp;

iOS Applications are generally written using either the Objective C or Swift languages, which are compiled using Apples native Integrated Development Environment (IDE) called Xcode. This is free to download after registering with an Apple ID, though it is worth noting that this will only work on Mac operating system . While there may be many syntactic similarities between say, Python and the core iOS languages, there are many fundamental differences to consider. As with any programming language, the official documentation for each is the best place to start learning.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/referencelibrary/GettingStarted/DevelopiOSAppsSwift/">https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/referencelibrary/GettingStarted/DevelopiOSAppsSwift/</a>&nbsp;</li>
	<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_app_development">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_app_development</a></li>
</ol>

How do you learn to develop iOS apps?

Competitive programming is a well known sport among the programming community and is not generally used as a means for children to learn coding. While there are benefits to framing the learning process in a competitive context, there is a lot to consider.

&nbsp;

The arguments for and against the use of competition as a tool for learning can be explained across most disciplines. Competition is a great motivator as it directly interacts with our social side in order to achieve results. The power of competition as a motivator makes its use as a learning tool very tempting.

&nbsp;

However, competition is not always a positive experience, and conflating competition with learning at a very young age has shown to not always bear positive results, as put forward by John Shindler in his paper Transformative Classroom Management (2009). Competition can take away from the team work ethic, can damage self-esteem, and probably most significantly can establish a fear of failure in children. A negative competitive experience may alienate children from the learning process altogether, and may also spoil relationships among their fellow students.

&nbsp;

There are also obviously great benefits to competition - promoting quick learning against other students, providing motivation where it might not already exist, and they are of course a social experience. John Shindler (2009) proposes some solutions for the above problems.

&nbsp;

i) Try to reduce meaningful incentives from winning

ii) No competition should last longer than a class period

iii) Use competitive play as a way to reinforce existing knowledge rather than learn new things

iv) Make learning and fun the main aim of the activity rather than competition

&nbsp;

In the adult world of programming, competitions are common and enjoyed by many. For children, who are less developed socially and who are just developing, the situation can be more complicated and both the negative and positive effects long-lasting.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-begin-with-competitive-programming/">https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-begin-with-competitive-programming/</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://info.thinkfun.com/stem-education/competition-in-the-classroom">http://info.thinkfun.com/stem-education/competition-in-the-classroom</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/jshindl/cm/Chapter18competition-final.htm">http://web.calstatela.edu/faculty/jshindl/cm/Chapter18competition-final.htm</a></li>
</ol>

Is competitive programming a good way for kids to learn how to code?

The online learning platform codecademy currently has a 5% pass rate. This trend is shared across many courses online that provide a similar service. Such courses assess users answers based on whether their solution works or not, and therefore can be quite challenging as answers are either right or wrong. Each challenge is often completely unique, and cheating and bluffing is nearly impossible.

&nbsp;

Courses such as Codecademy are primarily directed towards adults, who are usually more motivated to learn and continue when presented with challenges. Due to the challenging nature of coding, It is often difficult to motivate kids to return to a challenge after failing a challenge initially. For this reason it is often better to start a childs programming education on a platform that is dedicated to children learning.

&nbsp;

Once a child has become familiar with the basics of coding, they are more likely to enjoy courses such as codecademy, which are generally aimed at a more mature audience. There are also many &lsquo;gamified&rsquo; learning applications available online such as CodeCombat, which frame coding challenges based on &lsquo;real world&rsquo; languages such as Python in a fun and engaging way.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/newsonthebloc/72-of-codecademy-users-never-finished-de1768a6c1c6">https://medium.com/newsonthebloc/72-of-codecademy-users-never-finished-de1768a6c1c6</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/4-reasons-shouldnt-learn-code-codeacademy/">https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/4-reasons-shouldnt-learn-code-codeacademy/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://codakid.com/4-ways-code-academy-can-change-childs-future/">https://codakid.com/4-ways-code-academy-can-change-childs-future/</a></li>
</ol>

What’s the completion rate for online courses like Code Academy? Are they effective?

There is no single &lsquo;best&rsquo; approach to teach children how to code, though there are a huge variety of options available to accommodate anyone willing to learn, spanning across all abilities and age groups. A teacher should carefully consider their students individual abilities before choosing a methodology.

&nbsp;

Many &lsquo;gamified&rsquo; learning platforms such as CodeCombat and Blockely are highly regarded tools to learn and offer challenges applicable to all types of students, regardless of technical ability or age. These games bundle the coding experience with visually appealing tasks, interesting characters, and event-driven storylines to keep kids interested and engaged while still remaining fun.

&nbsp;

Many studies have shown that associating fun and learning at a very early age can hugely impact a child&#39;s ability and willingness to learn in later life. According to Jennifer M. Zosh (&lsquo;How People Learn&rsquo; , 2017) the most impactful method of teaching code is related to the culture and environment in which the child is taught. Children tend to absorb new information when they are working within a positive atmosphere, and studies show that a happy child is one that learns faster - and that this relationship is cyclical.

&nbsp;

It is important for teachers to let the child &lsquo;drive&rsquo; and allow them to engage with the code directly. Demonstration is simply not enough to learn effectively, and It is necessary to give each child their own computer when teaching a class. Pair programming has also been shown to be useful in this case, where two students can help each other navigate through challenging concepts. This same approach has been adopted among professionals in the industry due to its effectiveness in learning.

&nbsp;

Sources:

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://codakid.com/a-beginners-guide-to-teaching-kids-coding-even-when-you-dont-know-how-to-code/">https://codakid.com/a-beginners-guide-to-teaching-kids-coding-even-when-you-dont-know-how-to-code/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.intechopen.com/books/trends-in-e-learning/research-study-on-significance-of-gamification-learning-and-i-campus-using-internet-of-things-techno">https://www.intechopen.com/books/trends-in-e-learning/research-study-on-significance-of-gamification-learning-and-i-campus-using-internet-of-things-techno</a></li>
</ol>

What's the best approach or methodology for teaching kids how to code?

The world is fast-paced and technology-based, and parents are wanting their kids to learn code&nbsp;younger and younger. The younger a child is, the quicker they will pick up on these concepts, and be able to add years of experience to their resume one day. Computer programmers are highly coveted, and having this skill set makes you invaluable to our current world.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

This subject can be tricky, so it is important to understand what criteria to look for in a kids&rsquo; coding class, things to consider logistically, and the advantages and disadvantages of live classes versus a self-paced learning experience.&nbsp; &nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Five Important Criteria to Look for in a Coding Class for Your Child</big>

When you are considering if a course may be right for your child, here are some things to consider:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	The curriculum: You want an introductory courses&nbsp;to lay a strong foundation, explain terms and concepts, and allow them to practice and make mistakes without becoming too frustrated. UCode&rsquo;s beginner course, for example, uses fun, animated videos to introduce concepts in a fun and engaging way. It is designed using a color-coded block interface that allows children to visualize and practice coding. Likewise, in an intermideate kids&#39; coding course&nbsp;you&rsquo;ll want more advanced concepts being taught, building on earlier concepts and working to challenge your child.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Learning platforms: There are many different languages, and they are used for other things. It is wise to get familiar with several different platforms so they are comfortable with them and know which languages are best suited for specific projects. This will allow them to be more versatile and well-rounded coders.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Community building: Coding was once a more exclusive field, but that is quickly changing. Diverse teams are now necessary for designing the technology of tomorrow. Look for communities that are inclusive and view everyone&rsquo;s differences as an essential aspect of creating unique platforms.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Real reviews by real people: Recent studies show people trust internet reviews as much as they would a close friend, and businesses are picking up on that and creating fake reviews. Look for a variety of reviews left in a reasonable timeline to be sure they are coming from real people.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Instructional team: Having a team of people to assist your child in learning key elements of coding can be very helpful. This will allow a well-rounded learning experience.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

These are just a few things we think are important, but you may think of others specific to your child! There are many options out there, so make sure it is one that your child enjoys and is suitable for the way they learn.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Logistics in Choosing a Coding Class</big>

Logistically speaking, as parents, there are things that must be considered when choosing extracurricular activities for your child. Here are a few things we thought are important:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Value: Coding courses can vary from free basic info videos to hundreds of dollars a month for one on one tutoring, so make sure you find something in your budget. Once your child starts learning to code, this will be an ongoing expense, so make sure it is feasible for your family. A great way to cut down the price is by getting a <a href="https://www.ucode.com/purchase-membership">monthly coding course membership</a> in order to receive access to coding courses at discounted monthly rates.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Convenience: Let&rsquo;s be honest; as parents, this is a major factor, especially if you have more than one child and need to be in seven different places at once. Is there a class at your child&rsquo;s school or somewhere close by? Would an online program work better for your family? Thankfully you get to choose based on how your child learns and your family&rsquo;s needs, though online coding programs are growing increasingly popular due to both convenience and safety.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Active learning: While games can be a fun introduction, your child&rsquo;s learning should not consist of games alone--sorry to say it, but <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code">games won&rsquo;t teach your kids to code</a>. Kids need to practice writing real code, make mistakes, and watch their creations come to life.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Ages served: The best course options are the ones that mature with your child&rsquo;s knowledge and understanding. Check out <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">UCode&rsquo;s Coding Course Progression here</a>--we have courses for everyone at every skill ages 7 through 17.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Student to teacher ratio: Small class sizes are certainly ideal so students can have one-on-one time to have their individual questions answered. UCode promises <a href="https://www.ucode.com/purchase-membership">no more than 6 students to one instructor</a> per Membership class.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Flexible schedule: Every course should be outlined, so you and your child know what to expect. Some courses require a self-paced approach or have the class recorded so a child can catch up if they miss a class. All of this should be easily accessed information.
	</li>
	<li>
	Teachers: Every teacher should have full background checks, whether they are teaching online or in person.&nbsp; You need the assurance that your child is in a safe environment. Additionally, make sure your teachers and <a href="https://www.ucode.com/advisors">academic advisors</a> have the credentials to be teaching this important information.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

There are just a few things you may not have thought to consider, but we feel they are definitely important!

&nbsp;

<big>Live Classes Versus Self-Paced Courses</big>

There are pros and cons of each, so you must decide how your child learns best and what will fit in with your family&rsquo;s needs. Here are some things to consider:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1. Learning Materials

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: Thankfully, online courses have a low student to teacher ratio. When the class is live, the teacher has an opportunity to get to know their students on a more personal level and get creative with the lessons based on each child&rsquo;s individual needs.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: A self-taught course might be a great choice if your child is grasping the concepts quickly and will allow them to fly through easy concepts and move on to more challenging ones. However, this is typically not the case with learning coding because it&rsquo;s just one of those subjects that requires a little instruction and guidance for those new to the field. If your child has no experience coding, this may not be the best choice. They will need more help, explanation, and may benefit from a live teaching experience.
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

2. Level of Support

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: Coding can be a challenging concept, leaving kids with lots of questions, so a live class will give them the support on-demand that many children need.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: If a student cannot get their questions answered, they may get stuck, frustrated, and want to give up. If the class is self-taught, make sure there is a live chat or other resources on hand to help them when these times occur, and they will occur, so be prepared. Google rarely always has the right answer in this scenario.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

3. Community Interaction

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: Social interaction is great for kids, and a social learning environment can be useful for them. They can interact with their peers, show off their work, and make new friends.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: Thankfully, even self-taught courses offer social engagement. There are thousands of chat rooms allowing kids to share ideas, ask questions, show off their work, and make friends.
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

4. Time Commitment 

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: If you choose a live class, you will need to be ready and logged in for your class slot--this is something that needs to be considered, especially in terms of not just your child&rsquo;s schedule, but your schedule and the other members of your family.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: The beauty of a self-taught class is your child can log on whenever it is convenient for them and go entirely at their own pace. Some courses do not have deadlines, so that option would require a very driven personality type. Know how your child operates, and if your child needs deadlines, certainly go that route.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

5. Cost

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: Because you are paying a real person to teach the course, these tend to be a bit pricier, but you get what you pay for.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: Some self-taught courses are actually free, but again, you get what you pay for. This might be a solution for your family&rsquo;s needs to teach your children this invaluable skill and not break the bank.
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

&nbsp;

As you can see, there are many things to consider when choosing what coding program is most suitable for your child, but we hope these ideas helped you narrow down your search.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

If you&rsquo;re ready to get started, you can <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">click here for a Free Trial of UCode&rsquo;s coding course Membership</a> to help gauge your child&rsquo;s interest in a live online coding program. You&rsquo;ve got nothing to lose and all to gain!

&nbsp;

Sources:&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.digitaladventures.com/news/2018/8/24/5-important-criteria-when-picking-a-kids-coding-class">https://www.digitaladventures.com/news/2018/8/24/5-important-criteria-when-picking-a-kids-coding-class</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://codewizardshq.com/choose-right-coding-class-kid/">https://codewizardshq.com/choose-right-coding-class-kid/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.codeadvantage.org/coding-for-kids-blog/online-kids-coding-classes-with-live-teachers-vs-self-taught-classes">https://www.codeadvantage.org/coding-for-kids-blog/online-kids-coding-classes-with-live-teachers-vs-self-taught-classes</a></li>
</ul>

Kid Coding Classes: How to Choose the Right One

In a fast-paced technological world, kids are learning younger than ever, not only how to use computers, tablets, and phones, but how to program them!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

A child may not be particularly interested in data processing, but they may like the idea of creating games, designing websites, or just playing around with programming as they learn.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Learning how to code at a young age</a> will give them a head start in life, no matter what career choice they make. Even the most basic jobs today require some sort of computer skills, and this will set them far ahead of other people their age applying for the same position.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Luckily, kids pick up on information very quickly. They may not even understand how difficult a concept is when introduced early; it just becomes second nature.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We want to help walk you through what programming is, the most popular programming languages, finding the best learning platform for you, and finding the best text editor. You will have the hang of this in no time, and see just how much fun programming can be!&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>What is Programming: The Basics&nbsp;</big>

Before we do anything else, let&rsquo;s make sure you as a parent understand what coding is.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

A computer is essentially a machine that stores and processes information. When you log onto the computer, it responds to your inputs because someone programmed it to do so. When you click the mouse or type on the keyboard, it sends information to the computer, and then it processes it and responds.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

To simply explain programming, it is the basic communication between humans and computers.

&nbsp;

People speak languages like English, Spanish, Chinese, etc. This is the way we communicate and understand each other. The computer&rsquo;s language is binary, which is a complex combination of ones and zeros. So when you program a computer, you are translating your language into the computer&rsquo;s language so it can understand and then respond to the information you just gave it.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>Hardware and Software:&nbsp;&nbsp;For a computer to work, it has hardware and software. The hardware are the actual physical components, while software is the internal processing parts you do not readily see. It has all the instructions, codes, programs, and more that make everything you want to do on your device possible.&nbsp;The two components work together seamlessly to give users an awesome experience, and both are equally important, and the device cannot function without both.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Frontend and Backend:&nbsp;
	<ul>
		<li>Frontend development is what the user sees on the screen. Creating a unique and practical user-friendly experience is one of the most important aspects of programming.&nbsp;</li>
		<li>Backend development is what makes everything on the frontend feasible. How fast is your website? How safe is it? Does it communicate well with other programs? These are just a few examples of what the backend does and why it is so important.&nbsp;</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

 
&nbsp;

<big>What are the most popular programming languages?</big>

<ol>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">Java:</a> This is one of the older, more established programming languages. It is used in universities and large-scale businesses.
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/online-coding-classes-for-teens-high-school-students">Python:</a> This is a very user-friendly language preferred by many beginners. The syntax is simple and clear, so many newbies get started on Python.
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/animation-javascript">JavaScript:</a> This is a text-based language for web development. JavaScript is foundational to all websites.
	</li>
	<li>
	HTML/CSS: While not technically programming languages, these are both extremely important for style and structure on the front end.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

When your child first starts learning to code, there is a natural progression from the easiest language to more challenging. This is a list of the most fundamental languages your child will be introduced to. As your child becomes more advanced, there are about ten popular coding languages in total.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

You can check out <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">UCode&rsquo;s course progression here</a> to see how we implement a system that builds up your child&rsquo;s knowledge from the basics to the advanced!

 
&nbsp;

<big>Coding and the Hands-On Learning Style</big>&nbsp;

Everybody is very unique, including in the way we learn. UCode offers many <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">different coding courses for each age group</a>, making it easy for parents and kids to engage in learning the material. Please remember that <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code">games are only a fun gateway to learning how to program</a> and should be used only as that. As you get more experienced, you will want a more direct curriculum.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We have all heard the saying, practice makes perfect, and that most certainly applies here. Teaching these tricky concepts will be hard for anyone unless they are learning as they go, doing real programming, and are able to learn from their mistakes.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Be sure not to talk too much about the actual nitty gritty of computer science as your child is just getting started. As the parent or teacher, you will have to simplify these concepts to make it easy for your kids to understand as they&rsquo;re novices to the field. Try to make it fun and relatable to kids, like incorporating their favorite shows or games and get them to think about what is causing the game work.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Lastly, you may have to repeat yourself a lot so be prepared for that. Be clear and not too wordy when explaining concepts. Maybe try singing a silly song or reciting a phrase that is fun and easy to remember for your younger programmers.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Choosing the Best Text Editor</big>&nbsp;

A text editor will be your very best friend as your child learns to program. This is how your child will get the practice of writing codes, and as we said before, hands-on experience is the best.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here is a list of the most popular text editors for beginners:

<ul>
	<li>
	Brackets: This text editor is focused mostly on web development, so they can use it to code in JavaScript, CSS, and HTML (the languages of web dev)
	</li>
	<li>
	Notepad++: This is one of the fastest, most lightweight text editors, known for being very basic and, therefore, excellent for absolute beginners. It supports multiple languages so they can try a few different languages out.
	</li>
	<li>
	ATOM: This open-source text editor is designed for JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, so it&rsquo;s a great choice if your child wants to learn web development.
	</li>
	<li>
	Visual Studio Code: This editor was developed by Microsoft and comes with a lot of useful features. It can be used to code in Java, JavaScript, and C++. There are also extensions for other languages, like Python.
	</li>
	<li>
	Sublime Text: This editor is much more stripped back to make learning easy. There are fewer fancy features to streamline the learning curve. Similarly, there are extensions for most programming languages.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

 
&nbsp;

<big>Getting Started&nbsp;</big>

Now that you know what programming is, the beginning framework, and key tools to being successful, it is time to put what you&rsquo;ve learned into practice.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The best way for kids to learn coding is through a live online coding class with live instructors.&nbsp;

 
 
&nbsp;

Sources:

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://kinsta.com/blog/best-text-editors/">https://kinsta.com/blog/best-text-editors/</a>&nbsp;</li>
	<li><a href="https://opensource.com/life/15/6/6-tips-teaching-kids-codehttps://opensource.com/life/15/6/6-tips-teaching-kids-code">https://opensource.com/life/15/6/6-tips-teaching-kids-codehttps://opensource.com/life/15/6/6-tips-teaching-kids-code</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://opensource.com/life/15/6/6-tips-teaching-kids-code">https://opensource.com/life/15/6/6-tips-teaching-kids-code</a></li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Programming for Kids: An Introduction Guide

Computer languages can seem difficult and intimidating, but they don&rsquo;t have to be!&nbsp;

In a technologically advancing world, <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">kids are learning how to code</a> at young ages. Whether your child has had introductory courses or not, JavaScript is a great place to begin.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Luckily, there are tons of resources to help your child become an expert in coding long before they will be deciding on a career path. Let&rsquo;s look at why JavaScript is a great beginner language, where you should start, what to do if you get stuck, the steps to learning the language, and why enrolling in an <a href="https://www.ucode.com/animation-javascript">online Javascript course for kids</a> is the best tool you have at your disposal.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Why JavaScript is a Great Beginner Language</big>

We have all heard the phrase, &ldquo;too much too soon,&rdquo; which certainly applies to learning how to code. When you first get introduced to coding, you are hit with a lot of terms and new theoretical concepts that can be really intimidating and make you want to throw in the towel.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Two key aspects when learning a new skill are low barrier entry, and instant feedback--JavaScript has both. It is easy to learn and see results with a minimum amount of code compared to other languages.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Two other key things to consider before diving in:&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	If your browser doesn&rsquo;t support JavaScript, you&rsquo;ll need to download one that does--the good news is that this is very easy to do and costs you nothing extra
	</li>
	<li>
	You will have to learn HTML/CSS along with it, which may sound like a disadvantage, but it will ultimately help you in the long run. UCode offers both a <a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">beginner&rsquo;s HTML/CSS course for kids</a> as well as an <a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids-2">intermediate kids&rsquo; HTML/CSS course</a>.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

 
&nbsp;

<big>Why JavaScript Was Created</big>

After web browsers were created, they were lacking a way to make them more interactive, so web designers got to work and created a coding language that would accomplish just that. They designed a language that could do these functions:&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Logic handling: JavaScript works closely with HTML/CSS by handling the data while they define the look of the webpage.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Data handling: JavaScript handles the data, whereas before, you had to send information to the server, process it inside of the server, and then send it back. This feature saves a ton of time and headaches.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	HTML and CSS manipulation: JavaScript is able to access and manipulate HTML and CSS elements and styles.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Event handling: JavaScript is able to handle user and browser events, for example, when you click on something, and then an action occurs.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Communication: Before JavaScript, you could only communicate to the server through forms, but that is now a thing of the past.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Javascript Developments&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Server-side developments: Thanks to NodeJS, you can now use JavaScript outside of a browser to make desktop and server applications.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Mobile development: You can make mobile apps with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and now React Native also allows you to write mobile apps in JavaScript.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Faster JavaScript engines: Mozilla, Apple, and Google are all racing to have the fastest JavaScript interpreters for web apps.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

JavaScript is now a highly versatile scripting language that can create web apps, server backends, desktop apps, and mobile apps. Coders that know JavaScript are highly coveted, and annual earnings can start at $76,000, making it a great language to know for the term career. This may not be a concern now, but as your child is nearing the end of high school, this may start becoming a priority.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Four Steps to Learning JavaScript and What To Do If You Get Stuck</big>

&nbsp;

Phase 1: In this phase, you are learning the syntax and the terms objects, arrays, functions, etc.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Phase 2: In this phase, you are now comfortable with the basics and will start learning methods provided by the DOM (Document Object Model). This will teach you how to build things from scratch. Practice building simple things and feel free to copy and paste code as long as you write your component from scratch afterward to understand how it all works.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Phase 3: You are now comfortable building things from scratch and anything DOM related; it may be messy, but at least you are doing it. It is now time to perfect your skill by using resources from more experienced coders. Build and rebuild your previous creations, clean it up, and make it perfect. You will now want to incorporate OOP (Object Oriented Programming) and FP (Functional Programming) and APIs (Application Programming Interface).&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Phase 4:&nbsp; Now you are proficient in JavaScript, your work is clean, and you can create just about anything you want. From here, you can add a frontend framework, learn Node to build the backend, or continue working on your JavaScript skills. What you decide to do will depend on what you want to create!

&nbsp;

Now that you see the process, let&rsquo;s talk about what happens if you get stuck. It&rsquo;s actually&nbsp; a lot easier than you may think. Thankfully there are tons of courses, many with live teachers to answer your questions, online resources, youtube videos, and chat rooms. Do not be afraid to ask questions, or take a break if you get too frustrated. There&rsquo;s a lot of help available to your child when they enroll in a live online program, so don&rsquo;t worry, someone&rsquo;s got your back if you just ask!

 
&nbsp;

<big>Practical Tips for Kids to Learn JavaScript</big>&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Tip 1: Scratch is a block-based visual program perfect for very young kids to get familiar with the coding language, terms, and the idea of using the codes to create. Kids quickly get the hang of it and can start sharing their creations with the online community.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Tip 2: It&rsquo;s time to graduate from the safe world of Scratch and start writing pure coding language. Get your child plugged into a <a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">JavaScript beginner coding course</a> to give them a structured, fun environment to learn. A book that might help in conjunction with this is <a href="https://nostarch.com/javascriptforkids">JavaScript for Kids</a>, which also covers JavaScript, HTML, and basic jQuery.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Tip 3: Help your child visualize what they are doing by relating the concepts to things they are already familiar with.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Tip 4: This is a journey with no end in sight; there will always be more to learn and more challenging concepts, so let your child work at their own pace, pick fun projects, and take breaks.

&nbsp;

Tip 5: Pick a fun project like building a drone, robot, or creating an interactive webpage. The more engaged and excited your child is, the more motivated they will be to learn how to code properly.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

Now that you know more about JavaScript and all the benefits of learning this language, it is time to get your child plugged in and on their way to be an expert in coding.&nbsp;

JavaScript is an excellent widely used language that will help your kids have a significant competitive advantage when they move into the real world. Because Java incorporates so many terms and concepts of coding and is so versatile, they will have a good grasp when they explore other languages.&nbsp;

We hope your child will fall in love with creating something from nothing, having a skill that can benefit them for the rest of their life, and maybe even get their friends into it as well.&nbsp;

Coding does not have to be boring and hard, and we hope your child will be able to grasp the concepts quickly and get to have fun with it.&nbsp;

Get started with UCode today and explore all the different <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">online coding classes for kids</a> that we have to offer! 
 
&nbsp;

Sources:&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/frontendshortcut/why-javascript-should-be-your-first-programming-language-cdf1d7108f86">https://medium.com/frontendshortcut/why-javascript-should-be-your-first-programming-language-cdf1d7108f86</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://zellwk.com/blog/how-to-learn-javascript/">https://zellwk.com/blog/how-to-learn-javascript/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://hackernoon.com/how-my-10-year-old-learned-javascript-d8782b586db7">https://hackernoon.com/how-my-10-year-old-learned-javascript-d8782b586db7</a></li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Best Way to Learn JavaScript for Kids

Learning Progression

<big>In Brief </big>

Coding is the language that allows humans to communicate with computers and to teach the computer new skills. It&rsquo;s the basis of technologies across a wide array of industries and devices. Those that can&rsquo;t code only have access to the technology others provide them. But when you can code, technology is yours to invent and control. Kids that learn the skill early will understand it on a very deep level and will be uniquely positioned to benefit in the burgeoning information economy.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Humans use language to communicate. Whether we speak English, Spanish, German, Mandarin, French or any of the other roughly 6,500 languages alive in the world today, the end goal is the same. To share information and experiences with other people.

&nbsp;

Computers share information as well. However, computers &ldquo;speak&rdquo; a language of 1s and 0s. On and off. The lowest level of language a computer understands is machine code, a purely numerical language. While it&rsquo;s possible to write programs directly in machine code, the process is extremely challenging and highly prone to errors.

&nbsp;

To make life easier, computer scientists have created higher-level computer languages that look more like human language. These act as an intermediary between people and machine code. When these languages are compiled, they are converted into the machine code computers&nbsp;prefer. The process of writing instructions for a computer in one of these assembly languages, and there are quite a lot of them, is called coding.

&nbsp;

To get a rough sense of what coding is, imagine it&rsquo;s date night and you&rsquo;re leaving the kids with a new babysitter. You&rsquo;re more than likely going to leave the sitter a detailed list of instructions for how to handle your kids while you&rsquo;re away. It might say things like, &ldquo;If Bobby asks for juice make sure you put it in the purple sippy cup&rdquo; and &ldquo;When it&rsquo;s bedtime, you&rsquo;ll need to get Bobby into his pajamas, brush his teeth, and then read him three books before turning out the light, in that order.&rdquo;

&nbsp;

In essence, you&rsquo;re &ldquo;coding&rdquo; your babysitter. You&rsquo;re telling him or her what to do, and how to do what needs to be done in the event that certain things happen throughout the night. You&rsquo;re coding a &ldquo;program&rdquo; for how to properly take care of your kids. For a piece of technology, a similar instruction might be, &ldquo;When the user presses button two, open a new window, and display the requested information.&rdquo; Coding isn&rsquo;t done in English, of course. It&rsquo;s written in a coding language. But the process is the same. We write code to tell computers how to do useful things. Without code, and people that know how to write it, computers would be very expensive paperweights.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Coding Drives the World</big>

The software you use on your computer as well as the apps you use on your mobile devices, are all programs that someone had to code. Every bit of software and content you access on the internet is&nbsp;based in code. The very structure of the internet itself is founded in code.

&nbsp;

In fact, every piece of technology that we interact with on a daily basis were written with code. Every database, across every industry, from medicine to law, education, government, and energy, were built by coders. It&rsquo;s not an overstatement to say that today&rsquo;s global economy, from stock and bond markets, investment banking, monetary funds, and nearly every single retail purchase are influenced both directly and indirectly by the work of smart, industrious, and dedicated coding professionals.

&nbsp;

There is no other career that touches so many different industries, objects, and people. The world runs on technology, and technology runs on code. Therefore the world runs on code, and coding is the key to this world.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Learning to Code Gives Kids Control</big>

Computers and other digital technologies are enormously powerful. But when you don&rsquo;t know how to code, you can only use them as other people have decided they can be used. You can use the programs that other people have created, but if those tools don&rsquo;t do exactly what you want them to do, or if the tool you really need hasn&rsquo;t been created, you&rsquo;re out of luck.

&nbsp;

When kids can code, they can create the tools they need. They can write their own programs and&nbsp;design them to their exact specifications. They can take ideas from existing programs and then improve them. Coding frees them from the limited, incomplete software and app choices other people are offering and allows them the power to invent anything they can dream of. Coding makes them creators, not consumers.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Learning to Code Gives Kids the Keys to the Future</big>

Programming a computer is just the beginning. As mentioned, the world runs on technology, and all of that technology is controlled by code. The child that learns to code will have a world of possibilities open to them. They&rsquo;ll have an extremely marketable skill and will be able to design their ideal career. They&rsquo;ll be qualified to work on systems in any industry and contribute to projects that can literally change the world.

&nbsp;

The irony is that all of this technology is replacing jobs in other areas. AI and machine learning algorithms are getting smarter every year. Autonomous vehicles are just over the horizon. When the technology is widely adopted, millions of driving jobs, from taxis to truckers, will be eliminated.&nbsp;Low-skilled manufacturing jobs were outsourced or replaced by robots decades ago, and newer robots and artificial intelligence are gaining the ability to replace more skilled workers as well.

&nbsp;

As this process accelerates, ever-larger segments of the labor force will be replaced by automation. This is bad news for those being replaced, but great news for those workers capable of coding automated systems. Learning to code futureproofs your child&rsquo;s potential. Those that can code, and code well, will always be in demand, and that demand will only rise.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Coding Creates Well-Rounded Students</big>

Learning to code involves learning how to think methodically - what is known as &quot;Computational Thinking&quot;. Kids that learn to code learn how to take difficult problems and break them down into their root components, making it easier to find effective solutions. Coding teaches them deep analysis and strong problem-solving skills.

&nbsp;

As a result, kids that can code are better prepared for every other subject they&rsquo;ll study throughout their academic careers. Coding teaches a skill set which is transferable to nearly every aspect of life. Anything that requires procedural, logical thinking can benefit from the computational model of thought that underlies a coding discipline. They become better thinkers, better test takers, better students.

&nbsp;

Coding is one of the best skills a parent can share with their child. It prepares them for a rewarding, high-demand, and lucrative career and gives them an edge in every other area of life. It&rsquo;s difficult to find another skill set that is connected so deeply to the fabric of our lives and the future of the planet.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

If this sounds good to you, you should consider signing your child up for classes with UCode.com.

We&#39;ve developed a novel approach to teaching coding that&rsquo;s equal parts effective and fun. We recognize that if you don&rsquo;t have both of those elements, it&#39;s difficult to keep a kid&rsquo;s interest. Our curriculum covers kids ages 6 to 16. The sooner your child starts learning to code, the better. It&rsquo;s their passport to new opportunities for the rest of their lives.

&nbsp;

What Is Coding and Why Should Kids Learn It?

UCode&rsquo;s Mission is to provide quality &quot;live&quot; coding education to children ages 8 to 18 at a cost that is affordable for any family.

&nbsp;

As a society we have never experienced change like we are experiencing now and it is discomforting. Drone deliveries, driverless cars, facial recognition, digital assistants, robots. The speed and rate of technology change is driving inequality of income and opportunity, with the result that we increasingly live in a society of haves and have nots. And what is most concerning is that these technology trends are accelerating.

&nbsp;

Regardless, of what you believe about robots and AI replacing workers, the jobs of the future will require different skills and these skills are generally only available to the digital aristocracy. Children without these skills will face a very limited future as an adult, perpetuating the inequalities we see today.

&nbsp;

The solution to the fundamental problems that our society must address is Education. Education is society&#39;s most valuable social good. It is the ladder to prosperity for all families. Yet, it is only available to a select few.

&nbsp;

Our mission is to change that.

&nbsp;

Our Mission

<big>Brief </big>

Online, apps, gamified coding activities and physical coding toys are valuable tools for getting kids excited about coding. However, they aren&rsquo;t robust enough, on their own, to prepare kids for the rigors of real-world computing. By design, these tools are limited, which means the lessons kids can learn from them are incomplete. The games are an excellent introduction to coding concepts, but they cannot replace curriculum based instruction, as without the greater contexts of science, math, and engineering, gamified coding is just a game.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Coding education professionals recognize that there&rsquo;s tremendous value in teaching children to code, and starting them on the path as early as possible. It&rsquo;s an endeavor that pays dividends throughout their lives and positions them for exciting, high-demand, lucrative careers.

&nbsp;

That&rsquo;s why we will forever be indebted to code.org and its venerable &ldquo;Hour of Code&rdquo; initiative. This program, which started in 2013, now reaches hundreds of millions of children around the world, demonstrating that anyone can learn to code. It established learning to code as an accessible and universal part of elementary school education in the US.

&nbsp;

Because the Hour of Code is free and online, it&rsquo;s accessible to a wide range of students, popularizing Scratch, Roblox, Minecraft, and other browser-based, entry-level programs. These are&nbsp;all effective methods for showing kids that coding can be fun, exciting, and rewarding. However, these programs are only gateways. They can start kids on their journey, but they don&#39;t go very far. Eventually, the value peters out if they aren&rsquo;t followed with more in-depth instruction that places the lessons kids are learning in the greater context of a proven curriculum.

&nbsp;

As limited as online coding games are they still have value. On top of their role as a gateway into the world of coding, they help refine observational intelligence, and provide a window into computational thinking. Plus they&rsquo;re fun! So by all means get your child involved with the Hour of Code, coding toys, and other online coding opportunities. There&rsquo;s quite a lot they can gain from this exposure.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Why Games Fall Short</big>

The sort of coding gamification that you find through the Hour of Code and related programs, as well as through many popular coding games and toys does an excellent job of sparking the imagination and getting kids exciting about computers and computer programming. Include here are Scratch, MineCraft, Tinker, LittleBits and a myriad of apps.

&nbsp;

However, these tools are unable to build Computational Thinking foundations which is the real value of coding for most kids.. Instead, they&rsquo;re just learning to play a game about coding.

&nbsp;

As an example, take Minecraft, the popular building and crafting game which lets kids explore a massive virtual world, harvesting raw resources, converting them into more refined materials and&nbsp;then using these to build massive structures. These structures allow kids to program actions and behaviors, like creating doors that open when players draw near or lights that turn on when night falls in the game.

&nbsp;

These are valuable coding lessons because they teach kids logic flow, inputs and outputs, and other basic programming concepts. However, the lessons are trapped in the mechanics of the game. Knowing how to build an automatic trap door in Minecraft doesn&rsquo;t grant you the ability to do that anywhere else. It doesn&rsquo;t teach you real-world programming, only game-world programming. The game teaches valuable concepts but omits any practical knowledge.

&nbsp;

This problem extends into nearly every gamified coding activity. Kids will develop skills, but those skills are inextricably tied to the game they&rsquo;re playing or the toy they&rsquo;re using.&nbsp;They become very good at playing a game that someone else created, but they wouldn&rsquo;t be able to create a game of their own. This sort of one-dimensional instruction doesn&rsquo;t supply the needed context for kids to see how the coding skills they&rsquo;re learning in the game can extend into the real world.

&nbsp;

Just don&rsquo;t rely on these tools for your kid&rsquo;s entire coding education. If you do you&rsquo;re doing them a disservice. Without real-world, multi-pronged exposure to the science, the language, and the modes of thought that lie behind the games, your kids will be great game-players but not much else.

&nbsp;

Online Coding Games Have Their Shortcomings

<big>A brief summary</big>

As our global economy grows more focused on information and less focused on manufacturing, computational thinking is becoming an essential skill for students to possess. While computational thinking&rsquo;s foundation is computer science, it can be universally applied to any subject, including literature, economics, mathematics, chemistry and others. No matter what subject your student is most interested in, computational thinking can help him or her excel in studying that subject in school as well as excel when working in that field as an adult. Robotics is an ideal starting point for students to learn computational thinking. It can help lay the foundation for computational thinkers as young as 6 years old.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Computational thinking is a new development in problem solving that is changing the way students learn and how employees overcome challenges in the workplace. Jeannette Wing, a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon, introduced the term &ldquo;computational thinking &ldquo; in March 2006 in an article in a leading information technology journal.

&nbsp;

In her article, Wing described computational thinking as &ldquo;computational methods and models that give us the courage to solve problems and design systems that no one of us would be capable&nbsp;of tackling alone.&rdquo; She also said that computational thinking &ldquo;involves solving problems, designing systems, and understanding human behavior, by drawing on the concepts fundamental to computer science.&rdquo;

&nbsp;

In short, computational thinking is a process that makes the toughest challenges more manageable. And, while computational thinking draws on concepts fundamental to computer science, it can be used to solve a wide range of problems in a number of different subject areas and industries.

&nbsp;

That&rsquo;s why computational thinking is such an important skill for today&rsquo;s students to learn.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>What Exactly is Computational Thinking?</h3>

Computational thinking&rsquo;s definition is complex. To help her audience understand the concept, Wing broke down in her original article what computational thinking is and what it is not. She wrote that computational thinking is:

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>Not programming: Computational thinking requires thinking at &ldquo;multiple levels of abstraction&rdquo; rather than simply the ability to program.</li>
	<li>Not memorization: She envisioned computational thinking as a skill that all humans will someday need to master if they want to function in modern society.</li>
	<li>A way that humans, not computers, think: Computational thinking is a problem-solving method that captures a human&rsquo;s imagination and creativity that computers cannot replicate.</li>
	<li>Complementary to mathematical thinking: Computing devices are limited by their foundational sciences. Computer scientists are forced to think computationally when they want to expand their ideas beyond the physical world.</li>
	<li>A method for developing ideas, not artifacts: Computational thinking holds the power to solve problems, better communicate with people and the world around us, as well as to better manage daily life.</li>
	<li>For everyone, everywhere: Again, computational thinking isn&rsquo;t just for computer science. It is a concept that can be applied to social science, arts, humanities and everyday life.</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<h3>Today&rsquo;s Students Need Computational Thinking for Tomorrow&rsquo;s World</h3>

The world and the global economy are changing around us. For the bulk of the 20th century, we lived in a manufacturing economy &mdash; one in which the creation, distribution and sale of goods created jobs. But the 21st century and its advances in technology have created an information economy &mdash; one in which knowledge and skills are the currency rather than goods produced in a factory or on an assembly line.

&nbsp;

Because of this shift from a manufacturing to an information economy, today&rsquo;s students must learn differently and develop different skills than students of just a few years ago. In the 20th century, a student could study and work hard, attend a university, and then count on a steady, secure job related in some way to manufacturing. The goal of that job was almost always to make things and to make them as efficiently and inexpensively as possible. But, today, those manufacturing jobs are quickly disappearing. The economy is now driven by information and knowledge, and jobs in all industries require more advanced skills &mdash; skills that include the ability to think computationally:

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>Doctors will save more lives by optimizing the exchange of organs between donors and recipients, as well as through advanced drug design that avoids the creation of drugresistant disease strains.</li>
	<li>Artists will develop new modes of human experience by applying the tools needed to express themselves computationally.</li>
	<li>Internet users will apply computational thinking to develop new services and experiences.</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<h3>How Does Computational Thinking Help Your Student?</h3>

Students who learn how to think computationally will be the ones who participate in these new developments &mdash; and they will be the ones who enjoy steady, secure and lucrative employment as&nbsp;other struggle through the transition from manufacturing to information.

&nbsp;

Computational thinking offers students three main benefits:

<ul>
	<li>Problem-solving skills:&nbsp;Students who learn how to think computationally are the ones who will be able to overcome challenges and come up with solutions to complex problems.</li>
	<li>Creative thinking abilities:&nbsp;Students who learn how to think computationally are the ones who will be able to research, gather and understand new information, and then to apply that new information to issues and projects or all kinds.</li>
	<li>Autonomy and confidence:&nbsp;Students who learn how to think computationally are the ones who will feel comfortable working in groups as well as confident when forced to take on a challenge independently.</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Computational thinking is also helpful in any number of subjects that your student is pursuing in school. It can help students explore new information and ideas, and it can be universally applied &mdash; no matter what they&rsquo;re interested in studying and no matter what line of work they want to someday enter.

&nbsp;

Google&rsquo;s Computational Thinking for Educators&nbsp;curriculum indicates how computational thinking is helpful to students outside of computer science, including in the subject areas of:

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>Literature: Computational thinking can help students break down and analyze poems with regard to structure, tone, meter, imagery and more.</li>
	<li>Economics: Computational thinking can help students identify patterns and cycles that affect the rise and fall of a nation&rsquo;s economy.</li>
	<li>Mathematics: Computational thinking can help students develop a reflexive understanding of difficult concepts, such as the rules for factoring second-order polynomials.</li>
	<li>Chemistry: Computational thinking can help students visualize the rules that govern chemical bond and interactions.</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<h3>Robotics Helps Students Develop Computational Thinking Skills</h3>

A strong connection exists between robotics and the development of computational thinking abilities. MIT Professor Seymour Papert first discovered this connection in the 1960s when he taught students to program a&nbsp;robotic turtle to make specific moves and take certain actions.

&nbsp;

Papert called the robotic turtles &ldquo;objects(s) to think with.&rdquo; His students would watch the robotic turtle encounter an obstacle. The students would then imagine how they would navigate around the obstacle. And, finally, the students would apply that solution to the program, which connect robotics and computational thinking. For these early learners, the exercises can be simple &mdash; just describing the actions of a robot as it demonstrates its capabilities and range of motion can serve as a beginning in computational thinking. Once this simple introduction is made, students can take on more and more complex exercises to develop greater abilities

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Help Your Student Learn to Think Computationally</h3>

Computational thinking can help your student build a bridge to the information economy. It can help all students take a first step toward becoming tomorrow&rsquo;s outstanding professionals and industry leaders &mdash; in computer science, of course, as well as in a wide range of industries, everything from business to medicine to law and more.

&nbsp;

Unfortunately, today&rsquo;s school systems haven&rsquo;t fully implemented the curriculum needed to prepare students for the information economy. While strides have been made to include subjects and lessons more relevant to what students will&nbsp;experience in tomorrow&rsquo;s workforce, it&rsquo;s simply not enough.

&nbsp;

Where will your son or daughter develop the computational thinking skills needed to excel in school and thrive in his or her career to come?

&nbsp;

Given the strong connection between robotics and computational thinking, even with students as young as age 6, an introductory course into robotics is an ideal place to start. At AppleTree.ai, we offer that introductory course in the form of our Robotics Bootcamps.

&nbsp;

These Bootcamps introduce students to the ideas and concepts of coding, programming, robotics and computational thinking. But the hands on nature of our Bootcamps makes the learning process fun &mdash; in fact, our participants aren&rsquo;t even aware of the essential skills and abilities they develop while taking part. They only know that they&rsquo;re solving problems and achieving success alongside their peers and friends.

&nbsp;

Help your student take a first step toward thinking computationally when you learn more about courses at UCode.

&nbsp;

What is Computational Thinking and Why is it So Important?

<big>A brief summary </big>

All parents want the best for their children, especially when it comes to school and the careers to follow. But what are the best ways to help your students achieve academically and to set themselves up for successful futures? Research shows a focus on the learning process over learning results (like grades) is a good place to start in helping your child find success. Research also shows that it&rsquo;s important for parents to give praise sparingly and to let their children fail &mdash; and learn how to overcome those failures. Programs that engage children in science, technology, engineering and mathematics subjects (better known as STEM subjects) are ideal for helping young people focus on process over results, as well as for helping them discover how to overcome challenges and learn from their failures.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

All parents dream big dreams for their children. This starts early as parents dream of their students finding success in school, which will then lead to successful careers.

&nbsp;

But there&rsquo;s nothing parents can do to force their children to become high academic achievers. Students must discover their own passion for&nbsp;learning. But there is one thing parents can do to help their children academically: They can create an ideal learning environment both inside and outside of the home.

&nbsp;

Here&rsquo;s a look at the five things parents can do to help their students find success at school and in their careers to come.

&nbsp;

<big>1. Focus on Process Over Results</big>

We have a tendency to see high achievers as &ldquo;smart.&rdquo; But it&rsquo;s important that we recognize high achievers are also hard working. High achievers typically learn from their failures and overcome challenges to achieve their goals. No one becomes a high achiever just because they were born with natural intelligence.

&nbsp;

According to a highly respected science journal called Scientific American, it&rsquo;s dangerous for young students to see themselves as smart. When students see themselves as smart, they actually become &ldquo;vulnerable to failure, fearful of challenges and unmotivated to learn.&rdquo; Why? Because a focus on intelligence alone leaves out the need for hard work.

&nbsp;

Other studies have found that there&rsquo;s no such thing as being born smart. These studies indicate&nbsp;that IQ exams and similar tests are misleading as measures of natural intelligence.

&nbsp;

Rather than focusing on your student&rsquo;s natural intelligence, focus on a learning process that includes hard work and persistence in overcoming failure and challenges. Parents often look at grades as a measure of their students&rsquo; successes, but it&rsquo;s far more important to look at a student&rsquo;s learning process. Is your student working hard? Is he or she facing challenges without giving up? Those are characteristics that are much more likely to lead to high achievement than natural intelligence.

&nbsp;

<big>2. Make Learning Fun</big>

Many students see learning and time spent at school as boring. They see time in the classroom as something they have to do. But it&rsquo;s important that students discover fun in learning and that they begin to see time in the classroom as something they want to do.

&nbsp;

Parents can help create a fun learning environment at home. Games like chess, Monopoly and Scrabble are educational and entertaining. The same is true of Lego bricks, which promote creativity. Even a trip to the grocery store can be fun and educational if you ask your children to keep track of costs and help you stay within a set budget.

&nbsp;

What is your child passionate about? If he or she loves sports, dive into statistics and let your child help you analyze why some players and teams do better than others. If your children love to read, choose to read a book with them so that you can&nbsp;talk about the characters and the plot. Do your children look forward to vacations? Put them in charge of the map when you&rsquo;re traveling in different areas, or ask them to serve as street sign translators when visiting a foreign country.

&nbsp;

All of these ideas add an element of play to learning. And each can help engage your children in a way that will help them become high achievers.

&nbsp;

<big>3. Let Your Student Fail</big>

It sounds counterintuitive, but it&rsquo;s important as a parent to let your children fail. When young people are protected from failure early on, they end up feeling helpless when they face true failure at higher school levels or in the work world. Failure is inevitable, and it&rsquo;s important that students learn how to deal with it at a young age.

&nbsp;

Recall that it&rsquo;s important to focus on the learning process over learning results. When students are focused on the process, they also learn how to weather challenges and overcome failures. In short, a focus on the learning process rather than learning results turns students into problem solvers who are capable of learning from failure &mdash; and who will someday become high achievers in school and in career.

&nbsp;

MacArthur Fellowship grantee Angela Lee Duckworth is an expert on the importance of failure. She calls the ability to overcome failure &ldquo;grit.&rdquo; She says that grit is &ldquo;the disposition to pursue very long-term goals with passion and perseverance, sustained over time.&rdquo; In her studies, she found that the concept of grit correlated strongly to high achievement in different environments like the United States&nbsp;Military Academy and the Scripps National Spelling Bee.

&nbsp;

<big>4. Give Praise Sparingly</big>

Here&rsquo;s another counterintuitive idea for helping your child become a high achiever: Give praise sparingly. It&rsquo;s always tempting to tell a child how smart he or she is after doing something successfully. But calling a child &ldquo;smart&rdquo; is focusing on learning results rather than the learning process.

&nbsp;

Rather than saying how smart your child is, focus on how hard he or she worked. Here&rsquo;s a brief example of restrained praise for a high-achieving student:

&nbsp;

Kwasi Enin, a high schooler in New York, earned 2250 out of a possible 2400 points on his SAT. He is a member of the track and field team, and he plays viola in the school orchestra. He also gained acceptance into all eight Ivy League schools: Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Columbia, Penn, Dartmouth, Brown and Cornell.

&nbsp;

His father, who came to the United States from Ghana in the 1980s, didn&rsquo;t lavish praise on Kwasi after his son&rsquo;s accomplishments. Instead, he simply said: &ldquo;We have been encouraging him to be an all-around student. So far, he has proved himself.&rdquo;

&nbsp;

This type of focus on process over results and giving restrained praise are key parts of developing high-achieving students.

&nbsp;

<big>5. Engage Your Student in Robotics, Coding and Other STEM Programs</big>

It&rsquo;s only natural for students to want to focus on subjects that feel most comfortable. Many students avoid STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) because they feel like subjects for gifted and talented students.

&nbsp;

This goes against the idea of focusing on the learning process over learning results. When you focus on the learning process, there&rsquo;s no such thing as a gifted and talented student. Instead there are only students who worked hard enough to achieve.

&nbsp;

Students can challenge themselves by embracing subjects that don&rsquo;t feel comfortable, and they also put themselves in a position to fail &mdash; and to learn from that failure. Students who embrace STEM subjects because they feel like a natural fit are also students who will feel helpless when they ultimately meet failure.

&nbsp;

The same is true outside of school. Process-based learners who have met failure and overcome challenges are the ones who excel in the workplace. They thrive in communicating with others and developing strong relationships. Process-based learners get into the best colleges, and they also secure the best jobs upon graduation

&nbsp;

STEM subjects are perfect for challenging your students for other reasons, too. Research shows&nbsp;that STEM programs enhance problem-solving skills and student motivation. When students learn a process for solving problems, the most difficult of challenges begins to feel more manageable. And when challenges feel manageable, students are more eager and motivated to find other challenges to overcome.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>In Summary </big>

We believe all students can be high achievers, no matter their ages, their genders or how innately intelligent they consider themselves. Our coding programs tie together many of the concepts and tasks that promote high achievement, including:

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>Experience: Our programs use an experiential approach that brings to life what students learn in the classroom.</li>
	<li>Fun: We designed our labs to be creative and modern environments that promote the &ldquo;play&rdquo; aspect of learning.</li>
	<li>Independence: Students discover persistence and innovation as instructors follow a handsoff philosophy.</li>
	<li>Opportunity: Your child gets the opportunity to fail and to learn from failure &mdash; a key component in developing the beneficial &ldquo;grit&rdquo; mentioned above.</li>
	<li>Process: Learning is a process at UCode, one that your child can apply toward high achievement in all walks of life.</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

How Your Student Can Become a High Achiever

<big>Introduction </big>

For the unaware and the curious, coding is what makes websites, software, apps, and virtually everything else related to computers or the Internet, go from a possibility to a reality.

&nbsp;

Some computer scientists compare the skill of knowing how to code in the near future to knowing how to read when the world began turning from the economy of farmers and fishermen to one of store owners and industrialists a few centuries ago. Just as the ability to communicate and work on computers has become standard in today&rsquo;s workplace, so too will coding become an essential skill when our children one day take over the reins of the world&rsquo;s workforce. As more and more professionals, amateur enthusiasts, and students take to become adept at coding, which is essentially writing the commands that cause things to happen in a digital setting, one programming language has moved to the head of the pack in terms of ease-of-use and effectiveness. And much like the serpent whose name it shares, Python has spent the last quarter century coiling itself slowly but methodically around the coding world to become the industry leader as the top programming language on earth.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Python&rsquo;s History</h3>

Remarkably, Python began its lifespan in an era where almost no one had even heard of the Internet. It was released internally in 1990 and its first numbered version, 0.9.0, launched in 1991. The language&rsquo;s inventor, Guido van Rossum, is a native of The Netherlands. Incredibly, he started the project as nothing more than something to keep him busy as his office was closed the week of Christmas. The name of the language comes not from the snake, but from Monty Python&rsquo;s Flying Circus, the popular troupe of British comedians. Rather like Monty Python&rsquo;s spin of satire, van Rossum was feeling in an irreverent mood when he decided to construct an upgrade for the existing programming languages that were available at the time. More than anything, he wanted a language that could be compatible with other coding entities, that could make sense to people who didn&rsquo;t spend 18 hours a day in front of a computer screen, and that would preach simplicity and the beauty of designing something special.

&nbsp;

Van Rossum went so far as to verbalize these axioms when he release a second version of the language in the 2000s. In a document called &ldquo;The Zen of Python&rdquo;, van Rossum wrote:

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>Beautiful is better than ugly</li>
	<li>Explicit is better than implicit</li>
	<li>Simple is better than complex</li>
	<li>Complex is better than complicated</li>
	<li>Readability counts</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

That sort of commitment to the beauty of creation beyond the hardcore technical realm that most &ldquo;hackers&rdquo; were living in at the time was a revolutionary thing, and has been a catalyst in transforming coding from something done strictly by computer wizards to something approachable by people of all walks of life. The language is also meant to be fun to learn and fun to use, a spirit that has since been emulated by the likes of Google. The result of that ambition is that Python has introduced whole new sectors of the population to coding specifically and computer programming in general. Earlier languages were logical and functional, but also difficult to understand without a mind already introduced to the subject.

&nbsp;

Python made its programming language easy to learn and easy to write. Its tutorials are lighthearted and emphasize a crucial point, that you can do anything, build anything, achieve anything by learning how to code.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Python vs. The Competition</h3>

Computer languages are nothing new, and anyone who went to high school from the mid-1980s on likely took at least one class in computer science at some point. But most languages have significant drawbacks for the general public. Learning the likes of Kobol, C++, or Java truly means immersing yourself in a new language, with new syntax, and seemingly as many exceptions as rules.

&nbsp;

But Python uses intuitive commands such as &lsquo;if&rsquo;, &lsquo;for&rsquo;, &lsquo;while&rsquo;, &lsquo;try&rsquo;, &lsquo;with&rsquo; and &lsquo;print&rsquo; that are easily recognizable by anyone as young as early grade school children and follow the syntax of basic&nbsp;English composition. The fact that Python runs on virtually all major computing systems, including both Windows and Macintosh, allows it to reach virtually every computer user in the world. Its resume outstrips just about every other competitor on the market, as past and current clients include heavyweights like Google, NASA, YouTube, and Industrial Light and Magic - the special effects company owned by Star Wars&rsquo; creator George Lucas. It also outstrips the competition because if contains what coders like to refer to as :Batteries Included&rdquo;.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Kids &amp; Python</h3>

Thirty years ago, the number of kids taking apart personal computers, which cost hundreds or thousands of dollars, was tiny. Today, a majority of teenagers have either a smartphone, a laptop, a tablet, or a combination of these devices. Coding opens an incredible doorway where kids can learn a highly valuable career skill while doing fun things such as building their own websites and designing their own apps for smartphones. Despite the &lsquo;wow&rsquo; factor that coding can deliver, the number of college graduates with that particular skill set are currently fewer than the demand in the economy, even at websites that virtually everyone on earth knows about.

&nbsp;

&ldquo;There just aren&rsquo;t enough people who are trained and have these skills today,&rdquo; says Mark Zuckerberg, founder and CEO of Facebook. &ldquo;Our policy at Facebook is literally to hire as many talented engineers as we can find.&rdquo;

&nbsp;

The shortage is particularly noticeable among female students. In 2014, just 18 percent of computer science majors were women.3 Girls might not have the ambition to write code for a living for the rest of their lives, but much like&nbsp;learning a second language, it can a door-opening skill that leads to careers in a host of different avenues from the entertainment realm to international careers to quite literally anything under the sun.

&nbsp;

Because of Python&rsquo;s simplicity of language and syntax, it is a fantastic first program for children to learn coding in.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion </big>

Python is a powerful easy-to-learn coding language that is perfect for teaching the kids the extremely useful tool known as coding. With close to 600,000 website currently using Python as their language of choice, it&rsquo;s easy to see how popular the language is.

&nbsp;


A World Built on Python


Our world is ever-changing, and computers are used for everything. Most jobs require at least basic computer skills, but if you are able to program computers, you will be a step or two ahead of other candidates.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The art of computer programming is called coding. It is what makes computers do what we need them to, and how games, apps, and every other software are developed.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Learning how to code will give you a significant advantage in life and provide you with access to high paying jobs. Here is a brief overview of what coding is&nbsp;and why&nbsp;it is important to learn&nbsp;from an early age.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>&nbsp;What is Coding?</big>

Coding is simply translating human language into a language the computer will understand. The computer knows a few different languages, made up of numbers and symbols it can interpret. Once you learn a language and give the computer a list of instructions, then it is called a program.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>What is Coding Used For?</big>

If a computer is carrying out a task, it has been programmed to do so by thousands or even millions of line code, for instance:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Designing web pages. Everything you see on a web page has been put there on purpose from the visualizations, animations, dropdowns, chats, and more to give the viewer a unique experience.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Apps. All the apps on your phones, tablets, and computers have teams of designers to bring them to life.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Modern factory production. Almost everything that is mass-produced in our modern world is made in a factory full of computers that have been programmed to build the things we need.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Cars. All modern cars with fancy safety and comfort features have been programmed that way, and all function based off of the car&rsquo;s electronic programming.&nbsp;&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Microwaves. They are programmed to heat our food when we press the buttons, which tell the microwave how long and how hot to hear our food.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Video Games. Teams of developers design video games--all the animations, layouts, and objectives are put there by a series of code languages.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

This list could probably go on for a while, but you get the idea. People have figured out how to program computers to do all kinds of helpful things that has helped make life easier for us and change the way the world works.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Types of Coding Languages</big>

<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">Java</a>: This is a great beginner language that is easy to learn and is used to develop browser-based mobile and desktop apps.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids/python-for-kids.pdf">Python</a>: This is another excellent beginner language because it uses plain English instead of numbers and symbols. It is used to develop desktop and web applications.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	PHP: This is a scripting language used in the server-side of web development, meaning it communicates from the server to the browser. Many prefer this language because it is easy to learn, free and open-source, and has become popular in recent years.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	HTML: Standing for Hypertext Markup Language, this language is commonly used for documents meant to be displayed in a web browser.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	CSS: Cascading Style Sheets enhances web designs and layouts, essentially making them visually appealing. It allows you to define font styles, colors, sizes, and other design features to draw people into your page.
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

These are just a few to get you started, but there are several languages you may want to learn depending on your needs. Coding is actually pretty fun and rewarding, and once you see all the things you can create and choose a project, you will have a better idea of what language or languages you will want to know.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Why Coding is Important to Learn </big>

Now that you know what coding is and what it is used for, you may wonder why you should learn it. These are just a few ways that learning to code can play a vital role in your life--here are a few!

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Earning potential. Money drives people to do a lot of things, and this is no exception. The Bureau of Labor Statistics showed people with a job coding and developing computers earned $70,000 annually compared to the national average of all occupations, which fell at approximately $39,810 annually.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Coding jobs are in high demand. The national average of growth in most careers is 5%, but in computer programming jobs, the average growth ranges from 5% to 21%. Hybrid jobs are on the rise, where companies are not necessarily looking for programmers but people who have these skills to enhance other job titles.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Develops problem-solving skills. Coding is all about problem-solving and persistence, even if you get stuck. Learning how to break complex problems down into small achievable parts is a valuable lesson for any problem you might face.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Career flexibility. As we mentioned before, many companies are looking for people with coding skills to add to their teams. If you are more interested in another field of work outside of computer programming, this is good news for you. You will likely have a higher salary and be able to incorporate coding skills into almost any line of work you are most passionate about.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Self-sufficiency. Most people would have to wait for a web designer or engineer to build the webpage they need or have them answer questions, but this could really slow down your work pace. Instead, you can go ahead and design anything you may need and have a more in-depth knowledge to answer a variety of questions.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Improve your communication and collaborative skills. Huge projects are usually a combination of ideas from people with various backgrounds and ideas. Broadening your basic knowledge and understanding will give you headway in showing your coworkers you are ready to be put on the next big project.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Take your career to the next level. If you are already committed and love your current career, this could be precisely what you are looking for to expand your horizons.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Get the family involved. If you think coding is an important skill and have children, you can teach children as young as three coding concepts. This will give them a head start in life and give them over a decade of experience before they even get to college. UCode offers <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">online programming courses for kids</a> of all ages. Teaching your children to code may also help you learn and practice as well.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Here are just a few reasons geared towards how coding may benefit you in a professional sense, but coding can be a fun way to create personal projects if you enjoy web design, as well as creating games or even apps. You could also do some freelance work or start an afterschool club to teach kids how to code. The options are really endless!

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big> 
 
Now that you have learned what coding is, what it is used for, and all the ways it can benefit your life, it is time to get started!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Learning how to code does not have to be painful or tedious thanks to tons of online courses, games, apps, and resources, to help you&nbsp;become proficient in no time. You are probably busy, and there are many courses that are self-taught and perfect for a busy schedule. Go at your own pace, quickly go over simple concepts, and move on to more complex ones. When you are moving up in your company, making more money, and working on super fun projects, you will be so glad you took the next steps in being proficient in code. Have fun with, get creative, and get excited about where this skill can take you!

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Sources:&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li><a href="https://careerkarma.com/blog/what-is-coding-used-for/">https://careerkarma.com/blog/what-is-coding-used-for/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.goodcore.co.uk/blog/what-is-coding/">https://www.goodcore.co.uk/blog/what-is-coding/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/technology/blog/why-learn-to-code/">https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/technology/blog/why-learn-to-code/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.themuse.com/advice/4-major-reasons-you-need-coding-skills-even-if-you-dont-want-to-be-an-engineer">https://www.themuse.com/advice/4-major-reasons-you-need-coding-skills-even-if-you-dont-want-to-be-an-engineer</a></li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

What is Coding, and Why is It Important to Learn?

<h3>MEMBERSHIP</h3>

&nbsp;

<big>What does a UCode Membership Cost? </big>

There are two UCode Membership tiers. Both are subscriptions that renew monthly.

The Basic Membership allows 4 classes a month of 60 minutes duration plus Open Labs,

The Accelerated Membership allows 8 classes a month of 60 minutes duration plus Open Labs.

Prices vary by the Course level with the Entry Level Course starting at $49.00 for a basic Membership.

&nbsp;

<big>Is there a contract? </big>

No. There is no contract. This is a monthly subscription that renews every 30 days.

&nbsp;

<big>What if I enroll two children? </big>

Is there a discount for siblings? No at these low prices there discounts are not possible.

&nbsp;

<big>I understand there is a reward for referring a friend? </big>

Yes. We will credit your account with one half a month&#39;s course fee for each new member you introduce outside of your own family.

&nbsp;

<big>Is there a discount for camps and events? </big>

Yes. Members receive discounts to camps and events when a fee is charged. Most Events are free to Members.

&nbsp;

<h3>COURSES</h3>

&nbsp;

<big>Can I take any course that is listed? </big>

Courses are divided into 2 Levels &ndash; Entry and Advanced. You make take course that are in your membership tier. Some courses do have age requirements or require that you have completed an introductory course. If you are below the age requirement, you may apply and we will evaluate your level.

&nbsp;

<big>What If my student has previous coding experience? </big>

Once you join and register on online.ucode.com, you will be asked to sign up for a Session with an Academic Director to understand your learning goals, your previous coding experience and which course you are interested in pursuing. They will &ldquo;level&rdquo; you into the correct starting point in the curriculum you are pursuing.

&nbsp;

<big>What If my student has NO previous coding experience? </big>

Not a problem, most of our students start with little or no experience.

&nbsp;

<big>Do classes for new students start every week? </big>

UCode&rsquo;s courses are student led and self-paced. You simply join a class that is convenient for you and our instructors will pick it up from there. During your first classe(s) you will have a instructor (a second instructor) who works directly with you to introduce the curriculum and get you started. When you are rolling along, you will join the standard class.

&nbsp;

<big>Are your courses certified? Can I earn college credit? </big>

Our courses are certified by SigmaCoding.org a non-profit educational institution that serves to certify coding programs for students. UCode courses do not earn college credit. However, our advanced courses generally will allow a student to pass out of their first year computer science requirement at many universities.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>CLASSES</h3>

&nbsp;

<big>Is it the same class time each week? </big>

You can book the same class each week at the same time if you prefer. Or you can book different times each week. We have made it flexible to suit your schedule. To book the&nbsp;same class over multiple weeks use the Repeat Class booking option.

&nbsp;

<big>How far in advance can I book? </big>

You can have 2 class reservations in the system at any one time. You can book as far in advance as classes are scheduled. What If I miss a class? You can make up a class as long as you are in a billing cycle (30 days). Classes are counted by billing cycle &ndash; not by week. So sign up for 2 in a week.

&nbsp;

<big>How do I schedule or change a class time? </big>

You can schedule classes on the online.ucode.com. You can also cancel a class reservation.

&nbsp;

<big>How does the session work during spring, summer and winter break? Thanksgiving week? </big>

There is a calendar on online.ucode.com that outlines holidays and other dates that we are closed. We generally follow national holiday schedules, plus additional days over the Christmas to New Year break.

&nbsp;

<h3>CANCELLATIONS, PAUSES &amp; REFUNDS</h3>

&nbsp;

<big>How do I Cancel my membership? </big>

You may Cancel at anytime by logging into your account on&nbsp;<a href="https://online.ucode.com">online.ucode.com</a> and in the Parents DashBoard you will find the option to Cancel.

Subscriptions must be cancelled by the end of the business day prior to the subscription renewal date. 

We cannot accept cancellations or pauses by email or telephone. You must cancel yourself.

&nbsp;

<big>Can I Pause my membership? </big>

There is no Pause option. You simply cancel and rejoin when you are able. Note that your project work may not be available when you return.

&nbsp;

<big>Are Membership refundable if I cancel? </big>

Memberships are non-refundable. If you fail to cancel prior to the subscription renewal date, we will not refund you. If you sign up and do not attend a class, we will not refund you. All sales are final.

&nbsp;

<big>Who is my point of contact at UCode? </big>

<a href="mailto:learn@ucode.com">learn@ucode.com</a> is your point of contact for matters related to the operation of the&nbsp;program and your student including billing issues or problems. Member services operates from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm PST. Many issues can be resolved by visiting Help on the bottom of <a href="https://online.ucode.com">online.ucode.com</a>.

&nbsp;

Membership FAQ

Before starting your <a href="https://www.ucode.com">kids in computer programming</a>, you must find the right language to start them out in.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Programming can be challenging and overwhelming, but there are a few kid-friendly options that will lead to less frustration and more fun. The very first coding language your child learns will stick with them forever, be their first introduction to this concept, and it will be the building block to everything they learn from here on out.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Studies also show that <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">learning computer programming at a young age</a> helps with developmental skills such as math, reading, and spelling. It can help them become better problem solvers and critical thinkers.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We want to help you know what to look for in choosing the first programming language, as well as going over six of the most popular beginner languages.

&nbsp;

How to Choose Your Child&rsquo;s First Programming Language

Choosing the first language your child learns may not seem that important, but we want to explain to you why it is.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

There are many different kinds of programming languages, and some are certainly more complicated than others. Your child&rsquo;s first programming language will stick with them for life because it will teach them the fundamentals of coding. They will learn terms like variables, loops, functions, and conditional logic that they will use from here on out.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Everything they are introduced to now is a new idea and concept, and that is why it is so important to choose one they will pick up on easily. Mistakes will be made, but they will learn how to debug problems, break tasks down, and reuse codes.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The two qualities a first programming language should have is accessibility and practicality.

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Accessibility: Many languages are a combination of scary-looking numbers and symbols that might overwhelm a first-timer, so stick to languages that are more straightforward. Some languages are known for being difficult to use with complicated models or tricky deployment steps, which we also want to avoid.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Practicality: Giving your child a project they find fun and exciting will help them learn quickly! Unfortunately, some beginner programs are limiting because of their simplicity for early learners, but that is not always the case. Programming has come a long way, and this is helping to get kids excited about creating projects they love and are excited to share!&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<big>The Six Most Popular Beginner Coding Languages</big>

Let&rsquo;s review six of the most popular beginner programs for kids, and you can see which one might be a perfect fit!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big><a href="https://scratch.mit.edu">Scratch 3.0</a></big>

This free educational program is designed for ages 8 to 16. Although it is not a professional tool, it can be a great way for young children who cannot type yet to learn the basics of coding. It was developed by Mitch Resnick and patented by Lifelong Kindergarten Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Its block design allows students to drag the block onto the canvas to create fun games, characters, and interactive stories. There is a vast community of 15 million users that creates a community to share your creations and ideas with. One downside of Scratch is that your creations have to stay within the program, and older kids may feel limited to what they can create since you do not actually write any codes, and have to use the ones they prepare for you.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Blockly</big>

This program is similar to Scratch because it also uses colored blocks to allow children to identify the codes they are working with easily. It was created under Apache 2.0 and is considered a JavaScript library that will enable children to learn independently. The library has pre-written languages such as JavaScript,&nbsp; Python, PHP, Lua, and Dark that can be easily accessed. The child selects which blocks they want and places them until they solve the problem. The software then checks it and identifies if any mistakes were made. One major pro is this program allows children to become acquainted with several different languages at once. However, many still prefer Scratch because the software is better developed, and there is more information and tutorials for it.

&nbsp;

<big><a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Pythonforkids.pdf">Python</a></big>

Unlike the other above, Python is a major computer programming language that is a perfect starter language but is used by big-time programmers. Learning Python will give your child a strong foundation and teach them the basics to learn more complex languages. They will learn data structures like lists, tuples, and maps, and master variables and loops. Its straightforward language is uncomplicated and uses English instead of confusing symbols and brackets. Python will give your child the freedom they crave in the world of programming, and will be able to create just about anything they can think of. One downside is some of its concepts are used only in Python and could be confusing as they learn other codes.

&nbsp;

Check out our <a href="https://www.ucode.com/python-coding-classes-for-kids">beginner kids&rsquo; Python course</a> or our <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids">intermediate kids&rsquo; Python course</a>!

&nbsp;

<big><a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/NativeJava2020.pdf">JavaScript</a></big>

This language might be a great starting point if your child is a little older. In fact, even if you have an older child between 15 to 17, uCode offers a <a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">native Java class for teens without prior coding experience</a>.

&nbsp;

What makes Javascript such a good one to learn is that it is one of the most well-known and widely used. Your child will learn how to make boring documents into fun, interactive games. The best part is that JavaScript can be used to program robots. It may help if your kids have some background with Python or at least know the basics of coding, such as variables, arrays, objects, methods, loop tables, functions, and parameters before really diving in. If your child can master JavaScript, any future languages will be a breeze, and thankfully it has been around for two decades, so there are endless resources available if they get stuck. One downside is it will not catch your errors, which might leave first-timers frustrated.

&nbsp;

<big>C#</big>

This language is somewhat similar to Java, and it has a lot of freedom but also built-in safety for beginner coders. This language allows programmers a wide range of creative space to be able to build simple or complex projects. One downside is that whatever you create will only be available in Windows.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Conclusion</h3>

We hope this brief overview was educational and will help you and your child find the best beginner programming language for them. Consider their age, familiarity with programming, and what they want to create as you talk through these options.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Check out <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">UCode&rsquo;s programming courses for kids</a> to help you get started.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Remember to ask questions, keep practicing, and above all else, have fun with it. The world of computer programming is vast and can be confusing at times, but thankfully there are many, many resources available to you and your child to get you through it!

&nbsp;

Sources:&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/young-coder/choosing-a-first-programming-language-for-kids-and-beginners-faf7059bbd93">https://medium.com/young-coder/choosing-a-first-programming-language-for-kids-and-beginners-faf7059bbd93</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://careerkarma.com/blog/easiest-programming-languages-to-learn/">https://careerkarma.com/blog/easiest-programming-languages-to-learn/</a>&nbsp;</li>
	<li><a href="https://scratch.mit.edu">https://scratch.mit.edu</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

Programming Languages for Kids: Choosing the Right One

If you are a newbie to the world of programming, Python is a great place to start! Of course, this is just one of many coding languages, but it is unique in the fact that it is easy to understand without using a bunch of foreign symbols that might have your child ready to quit.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We want to show you why Python might just be the perfect programming language for your kid, give you a short tutorial, and share the best coding courses to help your child learn to code for themselves.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Python Origin</h3>

&nbsp;

Python was created by a language inventor, named Guido van Rossum, in 1990 who named it after Monty Python&rsquo;s Flying Circus. He wanted an updated language that would simplify coding and be pleasing to view and create.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

His update in the 2000s followed five key concepts:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Beautiful is better than ugly
	</li>
	<li>
	Explicit is better than implicit
	</li>
	<li>
	Simple is better than complex
	</li>
	<li>
	Complex is better than complicated
	</li>
	<li>
	Readability counts&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

At the time this was a foriegn concept and all other languages were not friendly to anyone who was not a computer wiz. He wanted coding to be for everyone, fun to use, and the ability to create anything you can imagine.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Because of this shift, coding became a subject kids could now learn! Technology is part of our everyday life and kids are usually playing around on a smartphone or tablet from a very young age. This opens a door for curiosity and exploration because kids want to know how things work, and they can now learn and create computer programs for themselves.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Why Python for Beginners?&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

If you are wanting to <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding_for_kids/what-is-coding.pdf">get your child started in computer programming</a>, Python is a great place to start.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

This coding language is a lot easier to understand because it does not use unordinary symbols.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Beginning with an easier to understand language, your child may form an interest in coding without becoming overly frustrated or overwhelmed. Python is considered a &ldquo;<a href="http://www.blocklanguages.org/">block</a>&rdquo; language because it is purely graphical. There are other block programming languages such as Scratch, but Python is unique in the fact that your kid will not outgrow it, and their skills that they develop with Python can grow and advance with them instead.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Did you know Youtube, NASA, Google, and Walt Disney Feature Animation are <a href="https://realpython.com/world-class-companies-using-python/">all powered by</a> Python? These are just a few big names you may recognize, but Python is used to create so many applications used in today&rsquo;s world by people of all ages making it easily one of the most popular and diverse languages.&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;

There is no doubt coding can be overwhelming for anyone. Thankfully, Python is the perfect introduction to programming. By using a very organized, visually appealing format and working on small amounts of information at a time, your child will be set up for success.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Pick a project your child will get excited about and find a passion for. If there is a goal and purpose for their project, they are much more likely to engage in learning. Once they have picked what they want to create, encourage them to learn from their mistakes, and keep practicing. Practicing is the best way to get good at coding.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Short Python Tutorial&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

As we dive into what Python is and how simple it is to learn and use, let&rsquo;s review some basic terms in the coding world:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Syntax: Syntax is essentially the &lsquo;spelling and grammar&rsquo; of computer programming languages.&nbsp; Just as it may be difficult to understand an English sentence without proper spelling and grammar, a computer can&rsquo;t understand their commands unless they are laid out properly. Syntax defines the proper way to layout commands in programming languages.
	</li>
	<li>
	Variables: In computer programming, a variable is a type of value that can change. In this python tutorial, we will be exploring how we can change variables in Python and how this will affect the output of our programming.
	</li>
	<li>
	Loops: Loops contain a set of instructions that are continually repeated until a specific set of conditions are met. In this tutorial, we will learn to understand the difference between a for loop and a while loop.
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Now that you know these terms, let&#39;s put it into practice:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Let&rsquo;s create a for loop ( a for loop tells the computer to perform the task for a certain number of times),&nbsp; enter this equation:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;for x in range(6,1,-1):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;print (x)

&nbsp;

Now let&rsquo;s use this to code a popular song:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

for x in range(5,0,-1):

&nbsp;&nbsp;print (x, &#39;Bottles of coke on the wall&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Then you will see this:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

5 bottles of coke on the wall

4 bottles of coke on the wall

3 bottles of coke on the wall

2 bottles of coke on the wall

1 bottles of coke on the wall

&nbsp;

Now let&rsquo;s take a look at variables. In the above code, x is the variable, but will it still work if we change it to a y? The answer is yes; it can be anything you want it to be.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Lastly, let&rsquo;s learn about the grammar and spelling of computer programming, Syntax. This is the backbone of your programming codes, and it is easy to make a mistake. Luckily Python will let you know if you make a mistake; for example, if you type something wrong, this will appear:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

File &quot;&lt;ipython-input-10-ebd4d8eb92d4&gt;&quot;, line 5

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;print(&#39;done!&#39;)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^

IndentationError: unexpected indent

&nbsp;

This feature is beneficial for beginner programmers because mistakes happen often but this will help you locate and fix them. We hope this short tutorial helps give you an idea of how to use Python and how simple it is. Now you need a more in-depth course to really help you hone in on these concepts. We offer a wide variety of <a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Pythonforkids.pdf">Python courses from beginner levels to advanced</a>.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>The Best Beginner Courses</h3>

&nbsp;

Now that you are more familiar with what Python is and what the syntax looks like, let&rsquo;s get your child started in a course!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We offer a variety of courses based on skill level and progression. If your child has no prior experience you will want to check out <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Intro to Coding</a> to get them started.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The next course we offer is <a href="https://www.ucode.com/python-coding-classes-for-kids">Python Coding for Kids</a> which will give them a strong foundation in Python syntax.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

They will then move on to Intermediate<a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids"> Python Coding for Kids</a> which will transition them to writing native Python using a IDE and develop their computational thinking.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

If your child is a bit older when they are first starting out, <a href="https://www.ucode.com/online-coding-classes-for-teens-high-school-students">Python for Kids - Python Fundamentals</a> will be perfect for them, as it is actually a sixteen week beginner course. They will learn everything they need to know about Python, writing syntax, and the last two weeks they will be put to the test by completing a project that will pull it all together.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

&nbsp;

We hope you enjoyed learning all about <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding_classes_for_kids/python_for_kids.pdf">Python</a> and that your child is now set up for an uncanny learning experience. Find the way your child learns best, make sure they practice a lot, are not afraid of making mistakes, and ultimately having fun!&nbsp;

 
 
 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://data-flair.training/blogs/facts-about-python-programming/">https://data-flair.training/blogs/facts-about-python-programming/</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://www.blocklanguages.org/">http://www.blocklanguages.org/</a>&nbsp;</li>
	<li><a href="https://realpython.com/world-class-companies-using-python/">https://realpython.com/world-class-companies-using-python/</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Learn Python for Kids: Using Coding Kits

If you are the parent of a high school student, you are already thinking about colleges and anything that might help them as they enter the professional world. Getting your teen started on computer programming will give them a major advantage and will look great on a college application.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Our world is quickly changing, and almost every job will require at least basic computer skills. Adding computer programming to their resume will not only open up their college selection but also guarantee them in a position in most fields. Let&rsquo;s walk through a few more reasons your teen should learn to code, how to get them excited about it, and fun ways to learn!&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>What is Coding?</h3>

&nbsp;

If your teen is new to the world of <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">coding</a>, they may be wondering what it is. Coding turns our everyday language into a language the computer can understand to perform all the wonderful tasks we use and love.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

To make this easier, some brilliant people turned the computer&#39;s tricky language of numbers and symbols into a language that looks more like our own. There are many different computer languages to choose from based on what you are trying to create.

&nbsp;

Think of it as creating a detailed list of instructions for someone precisely the way you would like something done. Coding is responsible for all the technology you use today from your smartphones, tablets, computers, and the machines that build everything in our modern world.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We use technology for everything these days, and it has greatly simplified our lives.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Why should my teen learn to code?</h3>

&nbsp;

Being a teenager is hard, and so is parenting a teenager. Getting them interested and excited about things that will help them in the future can be a daunting task, but programming might just be what they need.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Our society is built around technology, and giving your teen a skill built around that might really interest them. They can create websites, games, apps, and so much more. Finding a project they would be interested in might do the trick to getting them plugged in and excited about learning a new skill set that will follow them into any career path.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here is a list of a few reasons they should learn how to program computers:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Career Opportunities: According to MarketWatch, jobs that require some knowledge in computer programing pay $57,000 or more per year and provide more than 560,000 new jobs by 2026. Now that many people go to college, the job market is a lot more competitive. Having computer programming on your resume will make you a valuable asset to any company.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Competitive Advantages on College Applications: If your teen grasps how important this could be for their career, they may be excited to get started. Teens who go through these courses develop problem-solving skills, persistence, and creativity to get them places in life. Many colleges will even send out early acceptance letters to a driven teen.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	High School Success: Some high schools today require at least five credits in computer science, so a summer program would be perfect for such cases. The skills they will learn will help them thrive in their other courses and give them discipline.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Getting a teenager to add more academics to their plate might be a tough battle, but that&rsquo;s why a summer program might be perfect. It will give them some structure to their day and keep their minds engaged all summer while adding an incredible life skill. Check out our <a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">Beginners Java Course for Teens</a> or our <a href="https://www.ucode.com/online-coding-classes-for-teens-high-school-students">Beginners Python Course for Teens</a> to get started.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Try focusing on all the cool things they can create versus just the academic and career side of things if they are indifferent to that aspect at this point in their lives. Kids love creating things, and coding will give them a new insight into how the world works.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Learning to code will instill independence into your child, turn them into incredible problem solvers, and tap into their creative side.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>How to Get a Teen Excited About Coding&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

There are several fun ways to get your teen involved in coding so they can see just how much fun it can be. If they seem hesitant, try these options:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Take them to coding competitions: These competitions are also known as hackathons. Computer programmers come together at an organized event to collaborate, work on a large project, or solve a problem in the tech world. They are usually competition-driven and last for a weekend. They are very inviting and are always happy to explain what they are doing to newcomers.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Get them to join a coding club: Hopefully, you can find one near you, but this is an excellent way for them to meet others and make friends with peers who have similar interests as them.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Choosing a coding language: There are many coding languages, and some are easier for beginners than others. Selecting a language that is suitable for beginners is essential. A few beginner languages are <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids/python-for-kids.pdf">Python</a>, JavaScript, C#, and CSS. These are known to be easier to understand, less confusing, and they can be used for a variety of things giving new users the freedom and flexibility to create whatever they want.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

 
&nbsp;

<h3>What Courses Are Available?&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.ucode.com">Ucode</a> offers a wide variety of courses for different skill levels and language interests. These courses provide a Live learning experience that will keep your child engaged and on their way to becoming an expert in coding.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are a few of our courses designed for older students:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">HTML/CSS Coding for Kids</a> - This is an introductory course that does not require any prior experience to introduce them to coding through videos, quizzes, and exercises.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids-2">HTML/CSS Coding for Kids 2</a>-&nbsp; This course can only be taken after course 1 has been complete because it will build on the content they previously learned.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/animation-javascript">JavaScript Coding Classes for Kids</a>- This course can be completed once our child learns the basics of HTML and CSS. JavaScript adds fun 2D animation to your child&rsquo;s education, taking their designs to the next level.
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/online-coding-classes-for-teens-high-school-students">Python Fundamentals</a>- This is a 16-week course that may be long for a summer activity, but the benefits may be worth the undertaking. They need no prior experience, and this will give them a significant head start in the world of coding.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">Java Fundamentals</a>-&nbsp; This is also a 16-week course that will teach your child to a very diverse language that can be used to create a variety of things. Java is unique because of its versatility across many different platforms, making it a perfect beginner language.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

This should keep your teen more than occupied all summer and build a strong foundation for coding.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

&nbsp;

We hope this helped you see how important it is for your teen to learn computer programming and how it can give them a significant head start in life. Find some of these activities your teen enjoys, get them plugged in, and help them get passionate about programming by giving them the tools they need to succeed!

 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://medium.com/free-code-camp/how-to-teach-programming-to-teenagers-2ecd43846f0d">https://medium.com/free-code-camp/how-to-teach-programming-to-teenagers-2ecd43846f0d</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20210641">https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20210641</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://thejournal.com/articles/2013/10/23/6-tips-to-get-your-kids-excited-about-coding.aspx">https://thejournal.com/articles/2013/10/23/6-tips-to-get-your-kids-excited-about-coding.aspx</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
&nbsp;

Summer Computer Programming for High School Students

So if you want your kids to learn code but are wondering how to get them engaged and excited about learning it, we hope these helpful tips will make things easier. Kids are learning younger than ever to code because parents are realizing what a vital tool it will be for the rest of their lives.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

No matter what career path your child chooses, coding will make them an essential asset. Here are a few <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-for-kids/what-is-coding.pdf">reasons why your child should code</a> and how to get them excited about it.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Five Reasons Why Your Child Should Learn to Code</h3>

&nbsp;

There are so many reasons, but these five should give you a good idea of the benefits and importance of coding in a child&rsquo;s life.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	A child expands their creativity every time they learn a new code. &nbsp;Coding is all about developing creativity, exploring, problem-solving, and having fun. Kids love showing off their skills, and we know this because you have probably heard, &ldquo;Hey, watch me do&hellip;&rdquo; This builds confidence, and they get to immediately see results, which is very motivating.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Computer programming is the future.&nbsp; Our world is built around technology, and no matter what career path your child will choose one day, learning to code will put them at an advantage.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	There is a lack of skills in the software industry. &nbsp;Because every industry uses computer programmers, there just simply are not enough to go around. They are highly sought after, and their salaries show it. The younger your child learns to code; their experience will be unmatched and make them invaluable one day.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Coding helps make math more fun. &nbsp;Coding is all about organizing and analyzing data, which is what math is. When a child learns to code, they are learning math without even realizing it, and therefore will make math class more fun and engaging.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Coding is learning while having fun.&nbsp; It is challenging, engaging, and creative. They learn how to problem-solve, build, explore, imagine, and create projects they love, all while learning a valuable skill set. Coding will grow with your child as they build their foundation and start making more complicated things. They can build robots, drones, websites, apps, games, and more.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

Now that you know why your child should learn let&rsquo;s look at some practical ways to teach and engage them.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Six Ways to Get Your Child Excited About Coding</h3>

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Start with the basics. &nbsp;Don&rsquo;t make it too complicated, and depending on the age of the child will determine just how basic. For younger kids, you can start with things like batteries or lightbulbs. Show them how it works and use these basic concepts to introduce more complex ones. Find some fun experiments and bring science to life.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Encourage experimentation.&nbsp; Let your child learn at their own pace, make mistakes, ask questions, and experiment with new ideas and concepts. There are plenty of fun games, apps, and <a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/IntroComp2020.pdf">coding courses for younger children</a> that will smoothly introduce these concepts and help them recognize and fix their mistakes.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Show them the creative side of coding.&nbsp; Instead of focusing on the math aspect of coding, focus on the fun things you can create. Bring animations to life, build a robot, program a drone, or create an exciting presentation. Whatever your child loves, incorporate that into their learning experience.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Get them new gear.&nbsp; It would be easier to give them your old laptop or tablet, but that thing is so outdated and slow. Get them something new that is up to date and gets them excited about learning.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Give them the right tools.&nbsp; Learning and children is not a one-size fits all equation, and neither are the tools. Find the tools that engage and teach your child in the way that they learn best. There are so many games, apps, kits, courses, and online resources to help them.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Find what drives their passions.&nbsp; If your child loves LEGOs, get a fun LEGO kit. If they love robots, build a robot. You get the idea. Just learning boring codes would have your child bored and over it in five minutes, but the idea of creating something awesome will have them so excited to continue learning how to make the robot dance.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

See how fun coding can be! It does not have to be a tedious, complicated experience. We hope they will figure out a fun project and bring their imagination to life. Here is a list of some other superb ideas to help coding be even more fun.&nbsp;&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Helpful Live Courses for your Child</h3>

&nbsp;

When choosing a course for your child, we highly recommend a live course, which means they are online with an actual instructor for the class.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

This is beneficial because it keeps kids engaged, they can have all of their questions answered, and it is a more formal learning environment. Here are just a few of the most popular courses we offer:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Introduction to Coding</a>: If your child has no prior experience, this is a great place to start. They will learn basic concepts, terms, and be introduced to coding in a fun interactive way. This course uses animated videos to make learning engaging and easy to understand.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/python-coding-classes-for-kids">Python for Kids</a>: In this fun course, kids learn how to solve real world problems using a robot. Your child will program their robot to complete the challenges.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">HTML/CSS</a>:&nbsp; For this course, no prior experience is needed, and is designed for kids ages 12-17. Kids will learn foundational information through videos, quizzes, and exercises to solve real-world problems. By the end, they will be able to write pure code without any help from tools or pre-made components.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/online-coding-classes-for-teens-high-school-students">Python Fundamentals</a>: This course designed for kids ages 15-17 does not require any previous education. In just 16-weeks, your child will be taught the basics, build a foundation, and be able to write pure code. In the last two weeks, they will be tested by putting a project together all on their own.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">Java Fundamentals</a>:&nbsp;This course is designed for kids ages 15-17 with no prior experience that will teach them to write native Java using IDE. This course is perfect for kids interested in creating applications.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

This list of courses should be enough to get your child started and excited about learning, and once they have mastered these we have other courses they can build upon.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Our instructors and <a href="https://www.ucode.com/advisors">faculty advisors</a> are highly trained and qualified to give your child a well-rounded learning experience. Having an instructor on hand will also help minimize frustration and reduce the chances of them wanting to quit.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

&nbsp;

We hope you enjoyed learning about all the excellent ways coding can be beneficial to your child.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Remember to be patient with them, they will probably get frustrated along the lines, but this can be a tricky subject. Try setting an hour time limit and then taking a break to avoid too much frustration. Let them learn at their own pace, ask questions, and utilize the many online resources and chats if there is anything they cannot figure out themselves.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Keep it light and fun, and practice, practice, practice.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Sources:</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://teachyourkidscode.com/why-coding-is-important-to-learn/">https://teachyourkidscode.com/why-coding-is-important-to-learn/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://community.today.com/parentingteam/post/6-tips-to-get-your-kids-excited-about-coding">https://community.today.com/parentingteam/post/6-tips-to-get-your-kids-excited-about-coding</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.atlassian.com/blog/software-teams/17-ways-get-kids-coding-holiday-season">https://www.atlassian.com/blog/software-teams/17-ways-get-kids-coding-holiday-season</a></li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Programming for Kids Online: Getting Kids Excited to Code

You may be wondering if it is too early to introduce your child to computer programming, and the answer is no. According to Steve Jobs, &ldquo;Everybody in this country should learn to program a computer, because it teaches you how to think.&rdquo;&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Children are introduced to computers, phones, tablets, games, and videos at a very young age, and many schools are using computers in the classroom.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

In school, they will learn how to use a computer, but few schools teach them how to program them, meaning telling the computer a set of instructions in a language the computer understands. Teaching children this at a young age will empower them, and the earlier we introduce them, the more comfortable they will be when they are able to put these skills to good use in college or a career one day.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are 14 reasons learning to code will benefit your child, and six ways to get them started.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>14 Reasons Why Your Child Should Learn to Code</h3>

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Kids learn <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids/computational-thinking.pdf">computational</a> skills. Computer programming is essentially taking a problem, breaking it down into small parts, and creating solutions. This critical problem solving is an excellent skill to learn at a young age and can be applied to real-life situations.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn to use logic. <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">Coding</a> puts logical thinking skills to practice by producing a step-by-step procedure to produce the desired outcome. They will learn expressions, selection, iteration, conditional, and other logical statements and sentences.
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn problem-solving. Just like in science, you will create a hypothesis to debug your code by adjusting parts of the code until you figure out the problem.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn how things work, and how to create something that works. Coding is all about creating by using cause and effect and adjusting parts to make it work.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn to anticipate and avoid problems. Errors happen a lot in coding; your child will learn how to anticipate them and prevent them so their program will not crash.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn structural thinking. They learn how to take small components that end in a big result.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn algorithmic thinking. Kids are already using this type of thinking in math, but in coding, they develop it further as they determine what steps they need to solve the problem. This involves concepts like repetition, sequencing, and conditional logic.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn perseverance. They learn how to work through a problem that has them stuck by figuring out what isn&rsquo;t working,&nbsp; why it isn&rsquo;t working, and how to fix it.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn creativity. Technology is fun and exciting for kids, and being able to create their own really brings the magic to life. It can bring their imagination to life and boosts their confidence when they make something really cool.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn skills that are necessary for the future. Learning how to program computers will be a skill that will serve your child well into the future. Even if your child does not want to be a career programmer, every field uses computers, and this knowledge will always pay off.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Coding</a> shows math in action. If your child doesn&rsquo;t love math, teaching them how to code may help. It is the practical application of math and shows them why it is necessary and beneficial.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Coding can help your kid discover their passions and help them decide on a future career. Coding is one of the fastest-growing professions. Our world is continuously looking to computers to solve issues, simplify workflow, and cut labor costs. Machines and robots can do almost anything these days, all thanks to programming. Your child can discover a passion for programming young and may decide they want to do it for their career.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Programmers can make a lot of money. There are teenagers who become very wealthy when they create a game, app, or webpage that takes off. The game, Flappy Bird, was created by a teenager who was earning $50,000 a day. You never know how this fun hobby could eventually change your child&rsquo;s life.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Kids learn to think outside of the box. Kids learn from a young age that if they work hard enough, they can create anything they can imagine. Because of people doing the impossible, look how far society has come. Your child could have the next world-altering idea.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

Unleash your child&rsquo;s true potential, and <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">get them started in computer programming</a>!&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>6 Ways to Get Kids Into Coding</h3>

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Emphasize their creativity. &nbsp;Kids already use their creativity through drawings or legos, but what if they could create their own game, app, build a robot, or fly a drone? The possibilities are endless, and kids thrive off being able to use imaginations to create.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Encourage exploration. &nbsp;Kids love experiments, and the whole concept of I wonder what would happen if I do this. There are numerous age-appropriate tools to help your child explore, create, and play around with their ideas. A few free apps to get them started are Daisy the Dinosaur, Hopscotch, and Scratch. These games help get kids excited by letting them create and control their own characters, animations, and games.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Tap into your child&rsquo;s passions.&nbsp; Do not focus on programming necessarily, but more on what they create through programming. Whether your child is interested in robots, webpages, sports, or games- there is something they can create through code. This will make it appealing and fun for them.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Make coding social. Once they get plugged in, they will start making friends who are also interested in programming. This will be an engaging way to bounce around ideas, problem-solve, and they will learn from each other. Thankfully, online communities are a huge thing now, and they can achieve this, whether they are learning to code in-person or online.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Find a mentor. &nbsp;Kids always look for people they admire, and this can help encourage them on their own journey. More experienced programmers love sharing their knowledge and teaching others things they have learned along the way. When your child gets stuck, they will be thankful to have someone more knowledgeable to ask for advice and direction.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Keep problem-solving fun.&nbsp; Programmers learn to love solving problems and choose their careers around what problems they will be solving. Encouraging them to be curious and enjoy creative problem- solving. They may not be super interested initially, but they may develop an interest as they get older and their interests change. Simply provide them with the opportunity to learn, explore, and decide for themselves if this is something they would like to pursue. Do not force it; if they love it, they will take the initiative and seek out more learning opportunities.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

 
&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

&nbsp;

As you can see, there are a ton of benefits to teaching your child how to program that could change the course of their lives forever.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Our world is ever-changing, and technology is at the forefront. Start by introducing fun games and apps or find a project to work on together like building and programming a robot. Give them space to be frustrated when it gets hard and give them the resources to overcome the challenges they are facing.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Once you get your child initially interested, consider enrolling them in live, expert-taught coding courses specially designed for kids. Ucode offers <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">coding courses for kids</a> aged 7 through 17, and <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/teaching-kids-coding.pdf">covers quite a few different languages</a>!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Coding should be challenging, but it should be fun. The possibilities are truly endless! 
&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Sources:</big>&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.eschoolnews.com/2018/03/09/teach-coding-elementary-school/">https://www.eschoolnews.com/2018/03/09/teach-coding-elementary-school/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.raisesmartkid.com/6-to-10-years-old/5-articles/benefits-learning-code-kids">https://www.raisesmartkid.com/6-to-10-years-old/5-articles/benefits-learning-code-kids</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://thejournal.com/articles/2013/10/23/6-tips-to-get-your-kids-excited-about-coding.aspx">https://thejournal.com/articles/2013/10/23/6-tips-to-get-your-kids-excited-about-coding.aspx</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
&nbsp;

Computer Programming for Elementary Students: What Are the Benefits?

Computer programming was once thought of as something only very smart people learned, but as our world is advancing, it is becoming a necessary skill for everyone to learn. Thankfully with its increase in the necessity, the learning techniques have also improved, making it not only possible but also fun for people of all ages.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

There are now plenty of <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">resources online to help your child learn coding</a>, helping you quickly learn the basics, and within a few weeks, you could be creating simple games, apps, and webpages!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Also, starting out with an easy to learn language will help you build a good foundation as you delve deeper into programming.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are a few benefits of teaching a child to code,&nbsp; different types of languages, and nine of the best beginner languages that may be best for your child.

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Benefits of Teaching a Child to Code</h3>

&nbsp;

Today children are being taught younger and younger to code, with our own <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">beginner&rsquo;s coding courses starting for kids aged 6</a>. The younger they are introduced, the deeper their understanding of it will be as they progress into more challenging languages. Of all the skills your child could learn, this one could completely change the course of their lives forever.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are a few <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">benefits of teaching your child to code</a>:

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Improving their logical thinking: <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">Coding</a> is all about thinking logically to solve a problem.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Strengthening their verbal and written skills: Coding will help improve their verbal and written skills because they are learning to break down instructions and write them in a language the computer understands.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Fostering creativity: Coding fosters creativity by allowing children to bring their imaginations to life.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Helping them improve their math skills: Math may seem pointless to youngsters, but coding brings it to life. Most kids do not have the opportunity to see the math used in a practical way. Once they see all they can create, it will make math class more exciting.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Improving their academic performance: Studies show kids who are involved in computer programming are excited about learning, are more disciplined, and excel in academics.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Helping them become more confident problem solvers: Coding is problem-oriented, meaning kids will learn how to look at a problem, break it down into smaller achievable parts, and find the solution.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<h3>Three Different Types of Languages</h3>

&nbsp;

As you start deciding what language your child should begin with, consider whether the language is compiled or interpreted. A language that is compiled will be harder to understand and may leave beginner coders frustrated and ready to quit.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are the three types of languages, and what type is best for beginners.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Compiled Programming Languages: A compiled language has to be &ldquo;compiled&rdquo; before it can be run. If even a single piece of syntax is incorrect, the whole thing will crash. For beginner coders, creating flawless code is uniquely, therefore, leading to many crashes. Not all compiled languages are off-limits to beginners; BASIC is relatively easy to learn and will have kids feeling even more accomplished when they are completing perfect code.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Interpreted Programming Languages: Interpreted languages interpret as they go. They are responsible for a lot of what happens on the web because compiling all of the codes would not be possible. Languages like JavaScirpt can be compiled or interpreted, making it more versatile.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Object-Oriented Programming vs. Procedural Languages: Object-oriented programming is what professional programmers use, but a beginner may want to start with a procedural language. The main difference is that procedural language follows an if-then pattern- if you do this, then this will happen. An object-oriented language is built by objects that connect and interact with other parts of the program. It is more challenging to understand and execute, but if your child becomes a career programmer, this is a skill they will need.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

Now that you know the difference between types of languages, let&rsquo;s look at a few of the most popular beginner languages.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>8 of the Best Beginner Languages for Kids</h3>

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	JAVA: This is a well-known object-oriented language, and many kids are already using it if they have played the popular game Minecraft. This language is perfect for beginners because it is fairly easy to learn, but also builds upon as they learn more. It is ideal for game and app development. We&rsquo;re proud to be able to offer a <a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">Java Fundamentals Course for Teens</a> who are relatively new to coding!
	</li>
	<li>
	Swift: This programming language is perfect for beginners because it does not require a lot of actual code writing, but instead teaches the fundamentals through a drag-drop code. This is a learning tool though designed for beginners, and they will eventually have to move on to a language that allows them to learn to write their own codes.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	C++: Many consider this a foundation language that uses a compiler-based approach. It is simple and effective, and perfect for kids who are interested in learning to code machines like robots and game and app development.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Scratch: This beginner programming language helps kids build a good foundation using drag and drop boxes to develop games and apps. It has tons of tutorials, making it easy for kids to learn as they create.
	</li>
	<li>
	Blockly: Similarly to Scratch, Blockly also uses a drag and drop bock design to help kids bring their creations to life. It is designed for kids ages 10+ and introduces many different languages that will benefit kids as they continue learning.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids/python-for-kids.pdf">Python</a>: This serious programming language is actually perfect for beginners because it uses plain English versus tricky symbols and numbers. It is very versatile and allows kids to create games and webpages with the help of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. Like Java, we offer a <a href="https://www.ucode.com/online-coding-classes-for-teens-high-school-students">Python Fundamentals Course for Teens</a> to get them started, but we also have <a href="https://www.ucode.com/python-coding-classes-for-kids">Learn Python for Kids</a> for children aged 8 to 10, and <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids">Intermediate Python Coding for Kids</a> aged 9 to 11 to help them get started with Python while they&rsquo;re young.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	JavaScript: A language that is procedural and object-oriented that is native to all browsers ideal for client-facing and front-end applications. It is perfect for kids who have some prior experience to be able to turn a simple webpage into a fun interactive game. With this language, they will learn how to do text-based coding. Our <a href="https://www.ucode.com/animation-javascript">Javascript for Kids Course</a> builds on HTML/CSS knowledge they can gain from our <a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">HTML/CSS Introductory</a> and <a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids-2">HTML/CSS Advanced</a> courses.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Alice: This object-oriented language also uses a drag and drop approach by using building blocks to create animations, 3D models, and camera motion.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusions</big>

&nbsp;

There are so many options to choose from as you decide what language may be the perfect beginner language for your child.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Remember, every child learns differently, and one may be better than the other based on their interests and what they want to create. The age of the child will also highly influence which programming language you will choose.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Younger children may want to start out with a drag and drop program, especially if they are not old enough to read. If your child is older, it may be beneficial to ask them what they would like to create and go from there. Getting your child excited about the possibilities of bringing their imagination to life may spark more interest.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Most importantly, for kids, keep it fun. There are tons of fun <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code.pdf">games</a>, apps, videos, and books that will supplement your child&rsquo;s online courses without them even realizing it. Give them the resources they need to thrive, maintain interest, and have access to help if they get stuck.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://codakid.com/top-7-kids-coding-languages-of-2018/">https://codakid.com/top-7-kids-coding-languages-of-2018/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.codecamp.com.au/blog/20-best-programming-languages-kids">https://www.codecamp.com.au/blog/20-best-programming-languages-kids</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/coding-languages-for-kids/">https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/coding-languages-for-kids/</a></li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Eight of the Best Kids’ Coding Languages 

So you want your child to start coding, but they are four and must be too young, right? The good news is they can actually start right away!&nbsp;

The earlier you start your child out learning code, the better.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Our world revolves around computers, and it is constantly progressing. Computers are the future, and your child can be an expert coder by the time they get to college, ensuring them a career one day. It may sound early to start thinking about their future career, but one can never really start too early.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are four <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">coding</a> concepts for a four-year-old, resources to help your child learn, and how to teach them to code.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>4 Coding Concepts a Four Year Old Can Actually Understand</h3>

&nbsp;

Let&rsquo;s look at four basic coding concepts children as young as four can learn, and how to teach them:

<ol>
	<li>
	Logic. In reference to coding, logic is how the task is arranged and structured. Start simple and build from there.
	</li>
	<li>
	Decomposition. Coding is all about breaking problems down into smaller, logical parts to come up with a solution. Computers have to be told everything we want them to do, step-by-step, so you have to break it down.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Sequencing. The specific instructions given to the computer must be in a specific order, of which it will not work.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Patience. Learning code can be very frustrating and challenging, so patience is so necessary. Coding is problem-oriented, meaning it takes a lot of trial and error to break down the problem and keep trying until you find a solution.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

There are many ways to teach kids to code, but young kids need to be engaged, or they will lose interest.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are four ways to keep your young child excited about learning:&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Variety. Because young kids have a short attention span, you have to change it up to keep them interested. Use a variety of activities like <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code.pdf">games</a>, apps, videos, and books to keep your child engaged and build a great foundation. Be sure to take plenty of breaks and if they ever get stuck or frustrated, always have them walk away and come back to it later.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Offline activities. It is great to get kids unplugged and get them up and moving. You can build a LEGO maze, blindfold your child, and direct them through the maze until they reach the end. Letting children get their energy out in a creative way will help improve their focus and help them stay excited about learning.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Creativity and letting them make mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning and letting kids make their own helps them want to learn what not to do and how to do better next time to bring their creations to life. Allowing them to make mistakes and get frustrated also teaches patience and resilience, which will be skills they will need forever as a programmer.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Fun. For a young child to want to learn something like coding, it has to be fun. Focus on all the possibilities of creations and pick a project they can get excited about. Help them build and program a robot or create a fun game. Keeping the end goal in mind will keep them engaged and have them excited to work out the problems to bring their imaginations to life.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

<h3>How to Help Your Child on Their Journey</h3>

&nbsp;

Now that we have discussed how to keep them engaged, you may want to check out <a href="https://www.ucode.com">Ucode</a>&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding-information-session">parent&rsquo;s course</a> to learn how to support your child on their journey and answer any of your questions.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Unfortunately, we do not currently offer any courses for kids younger than six, but we hope you can get your child engaged in a few other learning options until they are old enough to get started in a couple of years at age 6 with our <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Introduction to Coding Course</a>.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

For kids this little, we think sticking to introductory type learning through fun games may be the best option to spark their interest and start teaching concepts.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Once your child is a little older, we offer a variety of live courses to keep your child engaged and excited about learning. It is also crucial that your child is able to read and write to really start writing their own code.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Offline activities may be the best option currently, and they will have so much fun playing learning games with you.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>How to Teach Kids to Code</h3>

&nbsp;

Here are a few helpful things to teach your child to make their experience learning how to code easier and more enjoyable, both at this young age, and as they get older and begin to dive into actal programming.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Define coding. Help them understand that coding may sound scary, but it is simply giving the computer a list of instructions in a particular order to ensure a specific outcome. Coding is responsible for anything they do on their phones, tablets, computers, and gaming systems.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Talk about coding languages. There are many of these languages that the computer understands, but the best beginner languages are <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids/python-for-kids.pdf">Python</a> or JavaScript (though you&rsquo;ll need <a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">HTML and CSS basics</a> down first for Javascript). They are more straightforward, less confusing, and lay a fantastic foundation for everything they will learn from here on out.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Get kids excited about learning to code. Kids have different interests, and that may not include coding, especially if they are little. Use things they do enjoy to get them excited about coding. Maybe they love LEGOs or robots, build and program a robot made out of LEGOs. If they love a particular game, encourage them to make one similar but with their own imaginations. The possibilities are endless, and we are sure you will be able to find something your child loves that they will get excited about creating.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Ease kids into coding. Start small and simple as not to overwhelm them. Start by using a drag and drop program since your child may not yet know how to read; this will teach them the basics and allow them to see how they can create things by telling the computer what to do. Next, move on to something more challenging and add a few more concepts to what they know. Before you know it, they will be writing their very own code.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Make coding tangible. Some kids learn better hands-on, so try a coding kit where they get to build something and hold it in their hands; this may help bring the concepts to life for them.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Get an expert&rsquo;s help. As your child progresses in their knowledge and understanding, they may reach a point where you can no longer help them. Luckily there are plenty of online resources and life chat rooms where experts are available to answer their questions.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

We hope this guide helps you get your child started with programming in a fun and exciting way. Remember, all kids learn in different ways and different paces, so be patient with your child and give them all the resources they need to thrive.&nbsp;

Coding is an incredible skill, and we know your child will be successful in any field they choose down the road. Starting kids out this early will highly benefit them, and you are giving them the best head start in life.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.coderkids.com/blog/coding-for-4-year-olds">https://www.coderkids.com/blog/coding-for-4-year-olds</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/how-to-teach-kids-code">https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/how-to-teach-kids-code</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://blogging.com/kids-coding/">https://blogging.com/kids-coding/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.tynker.com/blog/articles/success-stories/wake-up-call-start-programming-learning-early/">https://www.tynker.com/blog/articles/success-stories/wake-up-call-start-programming-learning-early/</a></li>
</ul>

 
&nbsp;

Programming Classes for 4-Year-Olds: What You Should Know

When most think of coding, fun probably is not a word that comes to mind. Coding has come a long way in recent years and is much more user and kid-friendly. We want to help get you and your child excited about <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-for-kids/what-is-coding.pdf">coding</a>, all the things you can create with it, and where it can take us.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are some basic and fun facts about coding that you may not know.

&nbsp;

<h3>Basic Coding Facts</h3>

&nbsp;

We are including this list of basic coding facts to give you a better understanding of what coding is and how it is used:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">Coding</a> is essentially a list of instructions for the computer to follow: think of a recipe or an instruction manual.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	People take everyday language, turn it into code, which is the language computers understand, and then computers perform the function to make our daily lives easier. Examples of this are phones, tablets, computers, watches, machines, and cars. This list could go on for a while, but this will give you an idea.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Almost everything powered by electricity uses some form of coding.
	</li>
	<li>
	People who code are referred to as coders, programmers, developers, computer scientists, or software engineers.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Computers use a language called binary that consists of 1s and 0s, which can be confusing to humans but thankfully, coding languages help make it easier.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	People can understand many different languages, and so can computers. Here are a few: Java, <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids/python-for-kids.pdf">Python</a>, JavaScript, C, C++, Perl, Visual Basic, and PHP.
	</li>
	<li>
	There are &ldquo;low-level&rdquo; and &ldquo;high-level&rdquo; languages. Low-level languages are more confusing and resemble binary, but high-level languages resemble human language and are easier to code in.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Think about learning to code&nbsp;as learning a new language like Spanish (with symbols and letter you know) or Chinese (with symbols you have to learn).&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	High-level languages are more popularly used today.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	An example of a popular low-level language is C, which is used for graphic-heavy applications like game development.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	For web design, use JavaScript, an easy to use scripting language.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Perl is sometimes referred to as the &ldquo;swift-army-knife&rdquo; of coding because of its versatility.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Most coding languages use similar basic features.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	A program is a text file written in a coding language; think of it as an instruction manual.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	There are many ways to get started in coding, like games, apps, books, courses, and bootcamps.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

We hope this gives you a good idea of what coding is, some basic functions, and what coding is used for. Coding is involved in more ways than we can even imagine in our modern world, and the sky&#39;s the limit.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

If your child can imagine it, they can create it through computer programming.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Fun Coding Facts</h3>

&nbsp;

Now that you know the basic facts, let&rsquo;s look at the fun ones and all the exciting things you may not know about coding.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Many of the people who built the technology we use every day and love started out by playing <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code.pdf">games</a>. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, the co-founders of Apple, were teenagers when their coding careers took off with the creation of the game Breakout.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	The very first computer programmer was a woman named Ava Lovelace, who created a program for an Analytical Engine.&nbsp; She was the first to describe the algorithms as Bernoulli numbers, and the algorithms are considered to be the first designed for computer implementation.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Most webpages are built using more than one language; for instance, an email webpage is created using HTML, JavaScript, and CSS.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Watch out for malware, which are programs designed to steal data or break a computer using worms, viruses, or trojans.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Some coders study malware and are called hackers. &rdquo;Black-hat&rdquo; hackers create the malware, and &ldquo;white-hat&rdquo; hackers code against hackers.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	When a spacecraft is made, they use old-code because it is reliable and familiar. Creating space crafts with new code would be risky and expensive. NASA&rsquo;s reusable spacecraft, the Space Shuttle, used less coding than modern-day cell phones.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Computer games are so popular these days that the gaming industry is now worth more than the movie industry.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Minecraft was made by a Swedish programmer named Markus Persson in 2009. By 2014 it had over 100 million registered users and was worth $2.5 billion.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Machines were the first inventions that used codes long before computers were ever invented. In 1801, a French weaver named Joseph Jacquard invented a power loom using punched wooden cards to design the base of a fabric.
	</li>
	<li>
	In the 1830s, the Analytic Engine was invented by Charles Babbage, the father of computing. The device was as large as a house, was powered by six steam engines, and used punch cards to program the machine. It had four parts: the mill (analogous to CPU), the store (analogous to memory and storage), the reader (input), and the printer (output). Although it never really worked due to conflicts with the main engineer, the punch card reader was innovative and had three parts: the operation cards, the number cards, and the variable cards.
	</li>
	<li>
	The first time a computer was &ldquo;debugged,&rdquo; it was in a literal sense because a moth had been caught in a relay and hindered the computer&rsquo;s function. Although inventor Thomas Edison had used the word &ldquo;bug&rdquo; to describe a technical error in 1878, Grace Hopper in 1947 made the term popular when she noted &ldquo;debugging&rdquo; the system after removing the moth.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	The first-ever computer game, Spacewar, created in 1962, never made any money. Steve Russell and a team of programmers took 200 hours to create it, but they never copyrighted it and would share the code with anyone who asked.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	The first computer virus was created in 1983 by Fred Cohen to prove it was possible but not to actually harm computers. A positive virus was then created to find uninfected executables, compress them, and attach itself to them with the user&rsquo;s permission.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	There are around 698 computer languages including old and current ones used today.
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

We hope you enjoyed learning some fun facts you may not have known about coding and computer programming. It has come a very long way, and there are so many interesting facts.

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>&nbsp;&nbsp;

Coding, which was once thought to be mundane and too complicated for an average person, has transformed into a fun useful skill anyone, including children, can learn. Talk to your kids about the history of coding, fun facts, what coding is, and let them see all the fun things they can create.&nbsp;&nbsp;

You can see just since coding was invented how quickly it has transformed into a vital aspect of the world we know and technology we love. Our kids are the future, and computer programming will only continue to drive the world. Get your kids interested and plugged into coding courses so that they could be the inventors and programmers of tomorrow.&nbsp;

Check out <a href="https://www.ucode.com">Ucode</a>&rsquo;s coding courses designed for any skill level, caters to a broad age range, and teaches a variety of languages. Our live interactive courses will give your child the structured fun learning environment they need to thrive. <a href="https://www.ucode.com/start-here-course">Get them started with a free class today</a>!

 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.dailytekk.com/blog/2018/4/12/what-is-coding-15-facts-for-beginners">https://www.dailytekk.com/blog/2018/4/12/what-is-coding-15-facts-for-beginners</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.dkfindout.com/us/explore/eight-cool-facts-about-computer-coding/">https://www.dkfindout.com/us/explore/eight-cool-facts-about-computer-coding/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://thenextweb.com/insider/2016/02/26/8-facts-every-computer-programmer-should-know/">https://thenextweb.com/insider/2016/02/26/8-facts-every-computer-programmer-should-know/</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
 
&nbsp;

Fun Facts About Computer Programming

No matter what your child&rsquo;s interests are, they may find <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">coding</a> might be something to look into! They are probably thinking, &ldquo;there is no way I am smart enough&rdquo; or &ldquo;that is something only nerds know how to do.&rdquo;&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We want to show you how achievable this could be.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Computer programming jobs are hot on the market and pay far above other career fields. Here is an introduction to JavaScript, and how learning to code can change your life.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>What is JavaScript?</h3>

&nbsp;

If the concept of code is as foreign to you as another language, this is going to sound super complicated, but we promise you will get the hang of it.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

JavaScript is a scripting or programming language used to create features on a web page. So anytime you have clicked on links, buttons, dropdowns, seen animations, or an interactive map- that was all because of JavaScript.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

It is super versatile and can be used to create anything from web pages, apps, and games. It is also a great beginner language and incorporates concepts you will carry into learning other coding languages.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The fundamental building blocks of JavaScript are HTML and CSS. HTML stands for hypertext markup language, and CSS stands for cascading style sheet. These things work hand in hand to create a user-friendly experience. Let&rsquo;s look at these three components a little closer:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	HTML - This gives meaning to your web page; think defining heading, paragraphs, data tables, images, or videos.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	CSS - This is a language style that gives HTML visuals; think colors, fonts, and layout.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	JavaScript - This is the scripting language that gives you control over your web page;&nbsp; think updating content, multimedia, animating images, and well, the possibilities are almost endless.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

These three things work together so beautifully and are a dynamic trio.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Another neat feature JavaScript uses API or application programming interfaces, which gives you even more control. It is essentially the building blocks that allow developers to implement programs they would not be able to otherwise; kind of like a home building kit, it is easier to assemble pieces with instructions then to buy new materials and build something from scratch. There are browser APIs that are built into your browser that does a series of complicated things by collecting data from the surrounding computer environment. Then there are third-party APIs that are not built into the browser, and you simply need to go to the web to get their codes.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Looking into these few aspects of <a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">JavaScript</a> will give you a running start on your way to learning how to code.&nbsp; 
&nbsp;

<h3>How Learning to Code Can Change Your Life</h3>

&nbsp;

&quot;Everybody in this country should learn to program a computer because it teaches you how to think&quot; - Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple and Pixar Studios.

&nbsp;

Steve Jobs knows the importance of learning to code and thinks everyone should know how.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are five reasons learning to code can change your life:

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Keep up with the times.&nbsp; Our world is ever-changing, and technology is to blame. Many jobs have become obsolete in recent years due to machines and computers being able to work faster, more efficiently, and, most of all, saving companies loads of money. Too many people lost their jobs because they were not prepared or equipped to handle this shift. Do not let this happen to you; learn to code and be competitive in the workforce.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Coding means more than math and logic.&nbsp; Most career fields today use computers and technology to simplify the job and solve real-world issues. There is a lot more to learning to program computers than confusing codes and symbols; it is the future of the workplace. If you know how to create web pages and apps, you will be a highly valuable employee in any field you choose.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Dealing with problems.&nbsp; &quot;Fall in love with the problem, not the solution.&quot; - this slogan from CODE University in Berlin says it perfectly. When you think of a problem, your first thought is what is the solution; this is considered a solution-oriented approach and is used in courses you learned in school like mathematics. Coding, on the other hand, is a problem-oriented approach that teaches you how to think on your feet and gets really good at problem-solving.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	School&rsquo;s shortcomings.&nbsp; To put it simply, school is outdated in a lot of ways. It does not correctly equip children for our technologically advancing world. Everyone learns Math, Science, and English, but classes for computer coding are rarely available, and that is often due to being able to find or afford a teacher.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Get your hands dirty.&nbsp; Instead of feeling like schools failed to prepare, even if that may be true, look at this from a problem-oriented approach to find the solution. You could sit in disappointment at where you are in life due to your circumstances, or do something about it. Luckily, there are so many online courses, games, apps, books, and online resources that make learning to code completely achievable.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

These are just a few ways learning to code can change your life, and why you should go for it.&nbsp; 
&nbsp;

<h3>JavaScript Courses</h3>

&nbsp;

We offer a couple of different courses, specifically for JavaScript, designed for different ages and skill levels.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

If your child is younger and has no prior experience, they will probably want to start with our <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Introduction to Coding</a> course to learn the basics and become familiar with what coding is.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Once they are familiar with what coding is, they will want to move on to <a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">HTML/CSS 1</a> and<a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids-2"> HTML/CSS 2</a> because this will help them as they dive further into <a href="https://www.ucode.com/animation-javascript">JavaScript for Kids</a>.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Our live courses offer a unique and engaging learning experience for kids of many ages and skill levels. Each course teaches through fun animated videos, quizzes, exercises, and projects to test their knowledge. Experienced teachers are ready to answer questions, provide support and encouragement, and give your child the perfect amount of push to challenge them without overly frustrating them.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Is it JavaScript or Java?</h3>

&nbsp;

You have probably seen both of these words in the coding community and may be wondering, are they the same? What is the difference?&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Java is a programming language that is used to create applications and is similar to C++ but with fewer complications.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

JavaScipt, on the other hand, works inside of HTML as a powerful scripting language that allows you to do things you would not be able too with just HTML. It was initially called LiveScript until 1995, when it was installed into the Netscape browser version.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

With our help your child will quickly be more than capable of creating their very own games, apps, and webpages. Coding can absolutely change your life by giving you the confidence and thinking skills that are necessary for far more than just programming. Stop sitting on the sidelines and get in the game. Take control of your life and be a problem-oriented driven person by <a href="https://www.ucode.com/purchase-membership">purchasing a membership,</a> and get started today!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/What_is_JavaScript">https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/What_is_JavaScript</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://dev.to/lbeul/how-learning-to-code-can-change-your-life-4d6h">https://dev.to/lbeul/how-learning-to-code-can-change-your-life-4d6h</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.techworm.net/2017/02/javascript-nothing-java-called-javascript.html">https://www.techworm.net/2017/02/javascript-nothing-java-called-javascript.html</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/J/Java.html">https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/J/Java.html</a></li>
</ul>

What is JavaScript: Change Your Life by Learning How to Code

Your child has recently gotten into programming and is wanting to create an app. We are sure you are wondering, &ldquo;Can you even do that?&rdquo; The answer is yes. Kids can start developing their own games, apps, and webpages from the very beginning.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We hope we can make this process a little either for the both of you, so here are a few differences between app building for kids and adults, app-building guide based on your child&rsquo;s skill level, and a ten-year old&rsquo;s app developing advice to other kids.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>A Guide to Differences Between App Building for Kids and Adults</h3>

&nbsp;

<big>4 Key Differences Between App Building for Kids and Adults</big>

<ol>
	<li>Kids love a good challenge or conflict. Adults are busy and want to accomplish things quickly and efficiently, but for children, a good challenge is all part of the game and gives them a greater sense of accompaniment once they figure it out. Resolving a challenge head-on helps kids develop skills such as:

	<ul>
		<li>Predicting how others are likely to react to their behavior</li>
		<li>Controlling their own emotions</li>
		<li>Communicating clearly</li>
		<li>Seeing other people&rsquo;s points of viewCreatively resolving disagreements</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>Kids want feedback on everything. Children thrive off feedback, and it encourages their learning experience. Apps that offer this kind of engagement tend to be the most successful.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Kids are more trusting than adults. Kids are not always able to predict or understand the consequences of their actions ahead of time, so designers need to safeguard programs for children.&nbsp;</li>
	<li>Kids develop faster than adults. Kids&rsquo; brains are moldable, and they can memorize new information very quickly. Because of this, follow a two-year age range on programming strategies. A younger child may need more precise instructions, and an older child will be able to pick up and learn as they go.</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

<big>4 Similarities Between App Designing for Kids and Adults</big>

<ol>
	<li>
	People expect consistency. Elements that get in the way or animate spontaneously or don&rsquo;t contribute to the overall goal can frustrate kids and adults alike, and cause them to abandon a game or an app. Both kids and adults need a consistent design pattern to follow, or they will become frustrated and quit.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	People need a reason to use an app. People thrive off having a purpose, which applies to programming. If there is not a clear purpose or use, they will quickly get bored or frustrated.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	People do not want to be shocked. People expect things to work a certain way, and they get frustrated when they do not.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	People enjoy a little something extra. Surprise elements in programming are so fun and engaging. Kids and adults both love this.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

<h3>How to Teach Kids to Make Apps Based on Their Skill Level</h3>

&nbsp;

<big>Beginners</big>

If your child has no prior experience, they will want to start out with a programming tool. This will help teach them the fundamentals, terms, and build a foundation. There are even tools that do not require reading skills if your child is younger. Having a fun, interactive platform will help keep kids engaged and excited about learning.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Intermediate</big>

For kids with some experience, they will want to move away from the beginner programs to have a little more freedom over their creations. If they are not quite ready to create from scratch some help them more than others and allow them to create without being entirely on their own.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Advanced</big>

Most kids will not be able to code from scratch for a while, but we thought we would give you some information for the child prodigies.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

If your child is ready to code from scratch, here are a few things they will need:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	They need to have a good understanding of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP); knowledge of a programming language like Java or C++ is highly recommended.
	</li>
	<li>
	They will need a <a href="https://amzn.to/3dU95Vz">Mac </a>computer.
	</li>
	<li>
	They will have to pay to join Apple&rsquo;s <a href="https://developer.apple.com/programs/ios/">iOS developer program</a> before you can submit an app to the App Store.
	</li>
	<li>
	They will need to download <a href="https://developer.apple.com/xcode/">XCode</a> Apple&rsquo;s Software Development Kit (this is free).
	</li>
	<li>
	They will need to learn the Cocoa framework, which is an Apple-specific development environment.
	</li>
	<li>
	They will need to learn Objective C.
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

This will help get you started, and if they get stuck, there are plenty of resources and online chat rooms where they can talk to more experienced programmers.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>A Child Programmer&rsquo;s Advice to Other Kids</h3>

&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/06/08/10-year-old-app-developers-advice-other-kids-get-coding-now/102587614/">Meet ten-year-old child programmer</a>, Yuma Soerianto from Melbourne, Australia, who was invited to Apple Worldwide Developers Conference and achieved mini-rockstar status.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&quot;I only learned <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">coding</a> (the skill to make apps) from online,&quot; he says. &quot;I never had the chance to talk to someone who could teach me coding, so it&#39;s a privilege to be here and learn from someone I can talk to.&quot;

&nbsp;

He started coding at age 6, Yuma says, because his school didn&#39;t have &quot;enough challenges to satisfy me.&quot; He was interested in tech, &quot;how things worked, how apps worked, so I started coding games.&quot;&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Dad Hendri says Yuma does most of the work on the apps himself. &quot;He codes the apps and decides on the layouts and functionalities,&quot; he says.

&nbsp;

&quot;I give him some of the images to be used in the apps. I want him to focus on the fun programming part and not be discouraged by doing too many tasks!&quot;

&nbsp;

For coding help, Yuma looks for online assistance on Google &quot;whenever he is stuck,&quot; his dad says.

&nbsp;

Yuma may sound like an adult, but he knows a good prank when he sees one. He says he gets asked this question in every interview: &quot;What do you want to be when you grow up.&quot; His jokey response?&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;

To USA TODAY, it&#39;s &quot;Become a train.&quot; To the Sydney Morning Herald, it&#39;s &quot;I want to be Batman.&quot;

&nbsp;

But seriously, his goal is to make apps that &ldquo;can revolutionize the world. I want to fix problems.&quot;

&nbsp;

His message to other kids--get coding now. &quot;If you don&#39;t start coding, you might lag behind.&quot;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

We hope this information and brief guide will help you get your child started in computer programming in a way that will be fun, exciting, and create an environment for success.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Remember, all <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-for-kids/what-is-coding.pdf">kids learn</a> in different ways and different paces, so be patient with them and choose resources that work with them and not against them. Find a project they will enjoy working on, like building a LEGO robot, a drone, or an animated game. Giving them a task they can get excited to see the outcome will help motivate them.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

When they&rsquo;re ready to dive in, get them started with one of Ucode&rsquo;s many <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">programming courses for kids</a>. We have curriculums for kids aged 6 to 17 across several different languages, setting them up to be able to tackle whatever this ever-evolving industry has to throw at them!

&nbsp;

In our technologically advancing world, this vital skill could benefit your child in the long run by helping them have access to better colleges and higher-paying jobs.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.toptal.com/designers/interactive/guide-to-apps-for-children">https://www.toptal.com/designers/interactive/guide-to-apps-for-children</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.gradeinfinity.com/2013/09/12/how-to-teach-kids-to-make-an-app-sort-of/">https://www.gradeinfinity.com/2013/09/12/how-to-teach-kids-to-make-an-app-sort-of/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/06/08/10-year-old-app-developers-advice-other-kids-get-coding-now/102587614/">https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/06/08/10-year-old-app-developers-advice-other-kids-get-coding-now/102587614/</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
 
 
 
&nbsp;

Programming Apps for Kids: An Introduction to Creating Apps

So whether you want your child to learn how to code, or maybe they know some basics and do not want to do a long drawn out course--bootcamp may be the perfect solution. Bootcamps are a fun way for kids to get a head start in learning programming and make friends who have the same interest as them.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here is some information on what exactly coding bootcamp is, how to find the best one for your child, and why it is worth your child attending.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>What is coding bootcamp?</h3>

&nbsp;

&quot;Coding is the thing that makes our smart cars work, and our smart homes, and everything that makes what people love, and don&#39;t think about what makes them work,&quot; says Trina Coleman, CEO and president of Coleman Comprehensive Solutions, creator of the STEM Skills online course platform and the second of five African American women in U.S. history to obtain a Ph.D. in theoretical high energy/nuclear physics.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&quot;Coding is essential for making technology move forward.&quot;&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Coding bootcamps have been on the rise in recent years, due to high demand and the lack of computer coding in schools. Parents are searching out other ways to have their children taught these vital skills, so they are beyond prepared for an excellent job in a technologically advancing world.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Coding courses can be drawn out, which may be hard for children who are in school most of the year. A coding bootcamp may better suit your child and family&rsquo;s needs by allowing them to learn large amounts of information in a fun and exciting way.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>How to Find the Best Coding Bootcamp for Your Child</h3>

&nbsp;

Because a bootcamp can be an intense way of learning, you want to ensure that it is teaching your child in a way that they will understand, not get frustrated, and have fun.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are a few things to look for:

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Understanding the basics: A good program will go over the basics first. Forming a strong foundation is very important because literally speaking, everything they learn from here on out will build off of it. &quot;The coding should not precede the well-rounded skill of analytical thinking,&quot; Coleman says. &quot;You have to understand the problem you&#39;re trying to solve before you can do pure coding.&quot; Most things teach us to think in a solution-oriented mindset; for instance, what is the solution to my problem. Coding needs you to think problem-oriented, meaning you have to analyze the problem and break it down into smaller achievable parts.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Speaking the right language: Students should start with a basic programming language course, an Android basics class, mobile development, or even just start building a website. Most people think coding is scary and complicated but started out with an easier to understand beginner languages like <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids/python-for-kids.pdf">Python</a> or <a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">JavaScript</a> will make their journey much more manageable.
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Make it fun: There are so many fun options when they are deciding what they want to create like a webpage, an interactive game, a drone, or a robot. Have them check out fun games or apps to introduce concepts, an animated youtube video, or buy them books or a coding kit. Coding kits come with components to create and code a robot or a circuit board; they can be an incredible tool to help your child get more comfortable with the concepts. At bootcamp, they will have tons of opportunities to see all the fun they can have learning to code. Your child should already be interested in coding before they head off to bootcamp, or they may be way in over their heads and wondering what they are doing there if they are not interested in learning.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Learning together: Having peers their age around them interested in the same things, asking similar questions, and sharing ideas will help coding come to life. They will see it is okay not to know everything and feel more comfortable asking for help. Anything is more fun when you are doing it with other people, and this is no exception. Plus at the end, they can all show off what they are creating. A little healthy competition is also a fun way to learn.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Based on this information, we hope this will help you in your search to find the perfect bootcamp for your child!

&nbsp;

<h3>Is bootcamp worth it?</h3>

&nbsp;

Only you and your child can know if bootcamp is the right choice for you, but here are some advantages and disadvantages, cost factors, and long term goals to consider:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Advantages and Disadvantages:&nbsp;</big> 
&nbsp;

<table>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			Advantages
			</td>
			<td>
			Disadvantages&nbsp;
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			&nbsp;

			<ul>
				<li>
				Accessibility: Coding bootcamps do not have <a href="https://www.bestcolleges.com/blog/what-is-general-education/">general education classes</a> or stringent admission requirements. They can also be <a href="https://www.bestcolleges.com/blog/why-is-college-so-expensive/">more affordable than</a> a four-year education.
				</li>
				<li>
				Flexibility: Compared to earning a traditional degree, code schools may come with fewer opportunity costs. Whereas a bootcamp might require around 12 weeks of full-time immersion, a full-time bachelor&#39;s degree requires four years.
				</li>
				<li>
				Innovative Repayment Options: Some code schools offer innovative repayment schemes, such as deferred tuition, income sharing agreements, or employer sponsorships.
				</li>
				<li>
				Practical Skills: Coding bootcamps focus on practical skills that are needed in the workplace, while computer science degrees also emphasize theory.
				</li>
			</ul>
			</td>
			<td>
			&nbsp;

			<ul>
				<li>
				No Accreditation: Coding bootcamps are not <a href="https://www.bestcolleges.com/blog/accreditation/">nationally or regionally accredited</a> in the same way as colleges and universities. Accreditation is a way of measuring quality of instruction.
				</li>
				<li>
				Less Depth: The short and condensed formats may come at the expense of depth and focus, whereas a four-year degree provides the time to explore different areas of computer science.
				</li>
				<li>
				Less Financial Aid: Some coding bootcamps are more expensive than others, and private code schools do not currently qualify for federal financial aid.
				</li>
				<li>
				Less Versatile: Bootcamps tend to teach you one area of computer science, such as web development, whereas a computer science degree can prepare you for a variety of jobs in the field.
				</li>
			</ul>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

&nbsp;

<big>Cost Factors</big>

There are a few different options here; as you can imagine, an in-person bootcamp is going to be much more costly than a virtual one. Only you can decide if it is worth the cost. There is a small percentage of free ones, but these may not be the best quality. You want to invest in this; after all, it is your child&rsquo;s future.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

A quality in-person bootcamp is going to fall anywhere from $5,000-9,000. That may sound like a lot, but it is comparative to a semester of college, and having this on your resume is going to increase your chances of getting into a great college, and may eventually affect their career.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>How to ensure your experience is worth it?</h3>

&nbsp;

Before your child starts, you will want to prepare them to feel lost, frustrated, confused, and maybe even like quitting. Help them prepare by getting them started beforehand, so try signing them up for an <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">introductory coding course</a> before bootcamp. Prepare them to persevere through the hard parts, reminding them they will get the hang of it, and it will get easier.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

Learning how to code can be challenging and overwhelming at times, but that is to be expected. Like most things in life, anything worth having doesn&#39;t come easy. We hope this has given you some things to think about as you embark with your child down this life-changing path.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.bestcolleges.com/blog/are-coding-bootcamps-worth-it/">https://www.bestcolleges.com/blog/are-coding-bootcamps-worth-it/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.usnews.com/higher-education/online-education/articles/how-to-find-the-best-coding-programs-for-kids">https://www.usnews.com/higher-education/online-education/articles/how-to-find-the-best-coding-programs-for-kids</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://careerkarma.com/blog/are-coding-bootcamps-worth-it/">https://careerkarma.com/blog/are-coding-bootcamps-worth-it/</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
&nbsp;

Programming Camp: What is the Best Programming Bootcamp for Kids?

Programming is a complex subject full of challenges that coders have to find solutions for.&nbsp;&nbsp;

When you are first starting, you may not be fully equipped to handle problems you will face. This can lead to frustration and may even have you ready to <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/why-so-many-developers-quit-before-ever-getting-a-job-please-dont-1c0fd6459e5e/">throw in the towel</a>.&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">Coding is a vital skill</a> and will set you up for success in today&rsquo;s technological world. We want to tell you why you should persevere through the challenges, how to stay motivated and the most <a href="https://simpleprogrammer.com/9-common-problems-new-programmers-face/">common problems</a> you may face, and how to fix them before you are ready to give up entirely.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Why You Shouldn&rsquo;t Give Up on Learning to Code&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

Every programmer has reached a breaking point, and that is even experienced coders. It is tough, but you are tougher, and we know you can find a solution and stick it out.&nbsp;

Here are two myths that every programmer ever has thought or even said:

&nbsp;

Myth 1: &ldquo;If I do not love programming, it must not be for me.&rdquo;

&nbsp;

Every programmer ever has thought this. It is entirely normal not to love programming all the time. It is the best feeling when you fix a problem perfectly; your code is neat, testable; but this is not always the case. A lot of programming is boring work, but you have to keep the end result in mind. Just the fact that you are still trying and are wanting to overcome your challenges proves you will.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Myth 2: &ldquo;There is so much I do not know, and there is no way I am going to learn everything.&rdquo;

&nbsp;

This subject is broad, and you will see quickly that the more you learn, the more you do not know. That is a pretty overwhelming thought, but just realize it is normal. The good news is that you do not need to know everything, just know enough of the basics to complete whatever you are working on.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The best thing you can do is when you are first starting, make good learning habits. Watch lots of tutorials, follow the guidelines, and use documentation. These three things go hand in hand. It will be tempting to cram everything in at once, but <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/teaching-kids-coding.pdf">learning</a> slowly will benefit you by making it more fun, less dependent on tutorials, and utilizes gamification.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>9 Most Common Problems, and How to Fix Them&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Not understanding the user and the solution. To be a good software developer, you have to give the people what they want. The users will have an opinion about how it should work and the functions it should have. This can be challenging for new programmers because they do not know what the users want without being able to talk to them directly. To solve this problem, talk with experience experts or designers to get insight. The next step is to test your product; release a beta version to get feedback and work out any kinks.
	</li>
	<li>
	Debugging. &nbsp;So, you launch your new program only to be contacted by quality assurance with a list of things that are not working correctly. This can be highly frustrating for anybody, but especially new programmers, because some problems may be more complicated than others to fix. The good news is they can be fixed. To fully understand how the problem occurred, reproduce it. That may sound backward, but it will give you a better understanding of what is happening and how to fix it. If you are still unable to figure it out, get help. There will always be someone who knows more than you, and more than likely, they have run into this problem before, so dip into their knowledge.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Keeping up with technology. &nbsp;Programs are continually being updated as they grow and expand with user needs, so you have to keep up. This is frustrating for even experienced programmers because you have to come up with an update fast.&nbsp; Expect for software to need to be updated one to four times per month, it is a lot, and many newcomers cannot handle it. The best solution is to keep up with the trends and take time to learn the new systems. You could easily spend twenty to thirty minutes brushing up on new software and practicing new coding techniques. If you keep up with it every week, it won&rsquo;t be so overwhelming.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Communication. Being the newcomer on a programming team, you may not know your coworkers well or understand the importance of collaborating with them, but it is essential. Be proactive, and get to know them, ask them for help, see what strategies they use.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Time estimation. Deadlines will always be part of your life, and they can come faster than you anticipated, especially if you feel stuck. To help prevent this from happening, break your workload down into small achievable parts. Then time yourself appropriately, including a little extra for interruptions or issues.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Sitting for hours. Programming requires long hours sitting behind a computer screen, and it is hard on your body. Neck and back pain is expected, but research also shows sitting for a long can also lead to cardiovascular disease and obesity. Try standing up while you work; standing desks are increasing in popularity. Also, be sure to get plenty of exercise when you are not working. This will improve your physical and mental wellbeing.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Security threats. As a new programmer, you will be more focused on error-free code than security loopholes, and hackers will take advantage of this. To help prevent this headache, use parameterized queries in your software. If you are working from an office or a computer that is not your own, always make sure to log off so that no one can come behind you and steal or modify your data.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Working with another person&rsquo;s code. You may find yourself working on a code written by another developer trying to understand their thought processes, and this can be very challenging. Quickly taking ownership of the code from theirs to yours will help your mindset going into the task. Spend time reading the code and trying to understand their thought process. Going forward, you will have a much clearer picture of how to work with it.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Not planning your code. It is tempting to get to work and <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids/computational-thinking.pdf">think</a> you will figure it out as you go along, but this may come back to bite you. Have a clear idea of what you want to design, map out each step and any problem you might encounter, and then find solutions.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

It is okay to be new, not to know everything, and to ask for help.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

We hope this helps you as you move forward in your journey to proficient coding and an <a href="https://blog.teamtreehouse.com/codingwisdom-what-to-do-when-you-want-to-quit">encouragement</a> not to quit. It is okay to get frustrated and even feel like quitting.&nbsp;

Remember to be patient with yourself, take breaks, be disciplined, and to never give up. You will be so happy you didn&rsquo;t when you are able to create more complicated webpages and play a vital role on your design team.&nbsp; 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/why-so-many-developers-quit-before-ever-getting-a-job-please-dont-1c0fd6459e5e/">https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/why-so-many-developers-quit-before-ever-getting-a-job-please-dont-1c0fd6459e5e/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://simpleprogrammer.com/9-common-problems-new-programmers-face/">https://simpleprogrammer.com/9-common-problems-new-programmers-face/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://blog.teamtreehouse.com/codingwisdom-what-to-do-when-you-want-to-quit">https://blog.teamtreehouse.com/codingwisdom-what-to-do-when-you-want-to-quit</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
&nbsp;

Programming  Challenges for Beginners

As a parent, you want to give your kid the very best of everything, and that includes preparing them for the future.&nbsp;

Coding is the language of the future and will give your child endless opportunities to excel in life.&nbsp;

Here at <a href="https://www.ucode.com">Ucode</a>, we want to help you give your child that. Check out some reasons to get your kids into coding and how to get them excited about learning.&nbsp; 
&nbsp;

<h3>Why Should Kids Learn to Code?&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

Coding was once a very complicated combination of numbers and symbols only used by engineers and computer techs, but that is no longer the case. It is now used in everyday life and many different vocations. Many jobs require it as an essential requirement because computers, phones, and tablets are used in everyday life. Programs also need to be versatile to be used on any device.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The reason kids need to learn to code is that they are the future. The younger kids are introduced and excited about learning to code, the deeper their knowledge and understanding of it will be once they are ready to get into a college or apply for a job. Kid&rsquo;s minds are fresh, and they are able to pick up on things faster than adults.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

As the world advances, we will see a greater shift in kids learning to code, and maybe one day it will be taught in schools as important as reading or math, but until then, online computer courses are essential.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>How to Teach Kids to Code</h3>

&nbsp;

When you start introducing your child, there are a few vital tips that you may want to follow:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Do not force anything. This especially applies to younger children, but older kids as well. Kids are all unique with unique interests, and even if they are not interested currently, they may one day if you do not force it.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Use the curious nature of children to get them interested. &ldquo;Children will not decide to venture into computers because they&rsquo;re convinced they&rsquo;ll get great jobs out of it. They&rsquo;re children and have no conception of what a great job is except what adults have told them. They&rsquo;ll only try technology out if they are curious about it,&rdquo; says James Carver, a tech writer at <a href="https://simpleprogrammer.com/programming-for-kids/">UK Careers Booster</a>. Play off of their interests and show them how much fun it can be.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	The earlier they are introduced, the better. If your child is little, start by teaching them the concepts of coding through offline activities or a fun game. Older children may get interested in coding through games like Minecraft or if they are interested in how games or apps are designed and want to create their own.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Programming should be fun. Coding may once have been boring and complicated, but that is no longer the case. Focus on how much fun it can be to make creations of their own, and they will not even feel like they are learning something hard.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

<h3>How to Get Your Child Excited About Programming</h3>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Focus on their creativity. Kids love to create, and that is what coding is all about. Whether your child loves Legos, blocks, cars, robots, or games, coding can offer something every kid enjoys. When kids realize they can create their own passions, they will be excited to see where their imaginations can take them.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Encourage exploration. Every kid loves science class where they get to see how things will react like when you add baking soda to vinegar to bring their volcano to life. In the same way, allow kids to explore what happens when they add different codes to bring their creations to life.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Involve their interests. If they love games, create a game. If they love robots, build and code a robot. If they love certain characters, they can make them on webpages or in a game. You get the idea. Coding is very versatile, and we are confident there is something your child loves that will love even more when they can bring it life.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

These are just a few ideas on how to get them excited, but they could also get plugged into coding camps, classes, or boot camps. The options are endless, and the more they learn, the more eager they will be.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Finding other kids their age who are also coding is a great way to get them plugged in and talking about what they are learning. They can show off their creations, problem solve and collaborate together.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Coding Courses Your Child will Love</h3>

&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.ucode.com">Ucode</a> offers a variety of live courses your child will love and will get them excited about learning. A live course means they will log in and come to class with a real teacher and other students. Each class is 90 minutes long and has six kids in each class.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are the most popular options we provide:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Introduction to Coding for Kids</a> - This course is designed for kids ages 6-8 to introduce basic concepts and build a foundation to build upon. Concepts are presented with fun animated videos and can start creating with a block interface.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/python-coding-classes-for-kids">Python for Kids -</a> A course for kids ages 8-10. Python uses a simpler syntax than other languages and is perfect for beginners. In this course, kids will learn to code with a robot that they program on their own to complete challenges. Problem-solving and <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids/computational-thinking.pdf">computational thinking</a> is a vital part of coding, and your child will get plenty of practice.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">Kids Coding Languages- HTML/CSS</a> - This course is for kids ages 12-17 and will teach them how to write pure code. HTML is responsible for telling the computer what you want it to display, and CSS makes the display user friendly through fonts, animations, graphics, and page layout. The combination makes this course an excellent foundational course for kids interested in game and webpage coding. It is also a gateway to JavaScript.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/online-coding-classes-for-teens-high-school-students">Python for Kids - Python Fundamentals</a> - A course for kids ages 15-17 with no prior coding experience to quickly and effectively learn the basics and start writing Python syntax independently.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">Java for Kids - Java Fundamentals</a> - This course is for kids ages 15-17 with no prior coding experience to learn Java, a code to design applications. They will learn the basics through a 16-week course and show off their understanding of the knowledge with a fun project at the end.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

We hope your kids will learn to love coding through these engaging courses. Our teachers are experienced and excited to get your child started.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

We cannot wait to see all your child has in store for their future using these vital skills. Kids are the future, and it is time to train and prepare them to play a vital role in the workforce. We want to provide them with the necessary skills to live up to their true potential.&nbsp;

Be sure to make it fun, let them take breaks, encourage their creative differences, and give them the resources they need to excel. Check out our courses, talk to your child, and get them started today! 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://simpleprogrammer.com/programming-for-kids/">https://simpleprogrammer.com/programming-for-kids/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://thejournal.com/articles/2013/10/23/6-tips-to-get-your-kids-excited-about-coding.aspx">https://thejournal.com/articles/2013/10/23/6-tips-to-get-your-kids-excited-about-coding.aspx</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://hackerchick.com/fun-ways-to-teach-kids-to-code/">https://hackerchick.com/fun-ways-to-teach-kids-to-code/</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
 
 
 
&nbsp;

Coding With Kids: How to Begin Your Coding Journey

The world is fast-paced and technology-based, and parents are wanting their <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-for-kids/what-is-coding.pdf">kids to learn to code</a> younger and younger. The younger a child is, the quicker they will pick up on these concepts, and be able to add years of experience to their resume one day. Computer programmers are highly coveted, and having this skill set makes you invaluable to our current world.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

This subject can be tricky, so it is important to understand what criteria to look for in a kids&rsquo; coding class, things to consider logistically, and the advantages and disadvantages of live classes versus a self-paced learning experience.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Five Important Criteria to Look for in a Coding Class for Your Child&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

When you are considering if a course may be right for your child, here are some things to consider:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	The curriculum: You want an <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">introductory course</a> to lay a strong foundation, explain terms and concepts, and allow them to practice and make mistakes without becoming too frustrated. UCode&rsquo;s beginner course, for example, uses fun, animated videos to introduce concepts in a fun and engaging way. It is designed using a color-coded block interface that allows children to visualize and practice coding. Likewise, in an <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids">intermediate kids&rsquo; coding course</a>, you&rsquo;ll want more advanced concepts being taught, building on earlier concepts and working to challenge your child.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Learning platforms: There are many different languages, and they are used for other things. It is wise to get familiar with several different platforms so they are comfortable with them and know which languages are best suited for specific projects. This will allow them to be more versatile and well-rounded coders.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Community building: Coding was once a more exclusive field, but that is quickly changing. Diverse teams are now necessary for designing the technology of tomorrow. Look for communities that are inclusive and view everyone&rsquo;s differences as an essential aspect of creating unique platforms.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Real reviews by real people: Recent studies show people trust internet reviews as much as they would a close friend, and businesses are picking up on that and creating fake reviews. Look for a variety of reviews left in a reasonable timeline to be sure they are coming from real people.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Instructional team: Having a team of people to assist your child in learning key elements of coding can be very helpful. This will allow a well-rounded learning experience.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

These are just a few things we think are important, but you may think of others specific to your child! There are many options out there, so make sure it is one that your child enjoys and is suitable for the way they learn.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Logistics in Choosing a Coding Class&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

Logistically speaking, as parents, there are things that must be considered when choosing extracurricular activities for your child. Here are a few things we thought are important:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Value: Coding courses can vary from free basic info videos to hundreds of dollars a month for one on one tutoring, so make sure you find something in your budget. Once your child starts learning to code, this will be an ongoing expense, so make sure it is feasible for your family. A great way to cut down the price is by getting a <a href="https://www.ucode.com/purchase-membership">monthly coding course membership</a> in order to receive access to coding courses at discounted monthly rates.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Convenience: Let&rsquo;s be honest; as parents, this is a major factor, especially if you have more than one child and need to be in seven different places at once. Is there a class at your child&rsquo;s school or somewhere close by? Would an online program work better for your family? Thankfully you get to choose based on how your child learns and your family&rsquo;s needs, though online coding programs are growing increasingly popular due to both convenience and safety.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Active learning: While games can be a fun introduction, your child&rsquo;s learning should not consist of games alone--sorry to say it, but <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code.pdf">games won&rsquo;t teach your kids to code</a>. Kids need to practice writing real code, make mistakes, and watch their creations come to life.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Ages served: The best course options are the ones that mature with your child&rsquo;s knowledge and understanding. Check out <a href="https://www.ucode.com/start-here-course">UCode&rsquo;s Coding Course Progression here</a>--we have courses for everyone at every skill ages 7 through 17.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Student to teacher ratio: Small class sizes are certainly ideal so students can have one-on-one time to have their individual questions answered. UCode promises <a href="https://www.ucode.com/purchase-membership">no more than 6 students to one instructor</a> per Membership class.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Flexible schedule: Every course should be outlined, so you and your child know what to expect. Some courses require a self-paced approach or have the class recorded so a child can catch up if they miss a class. All of this should be easily accessed information.
	</li>
	<li>
	Teachers: Every teacher should have full background checks, whether they are teaching online or in person.&nbsp; You need the assurance that your child is in a safe environment. Additionally, make sure your teachers and <a href="https://www.ucode.com/advisors">academic advisors</a> have the credentials to be teaching this important information.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

There are just a few things you may not have thought to consider, but we feel they are definitely important!

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Live Classes Versus Self-Paced Courses</h3>

&nbsp;

There are pros and cons of each, so you must decide how your child learns best and what will fit in with your family&rsquo;s needs. Here are some things to consider:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<big>Learning Materials</big>

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: Thankfully, online courses have a low student to teacher ratio. When the class is live, the teacher has an opportunity to get to know their students on a more personal level and get creative with the lessons based on each child&rsquo;s individual needs.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: A self-taught course might be a great choice if your child is grasping the concepts quickly and will allow them to fly through easy concepts and move on to more challenging ones. However, this is typically not the case with learning coding because it&rsquo;s just one of those subjects that requires a little instruction and guidance for those new to the field. If your child has no experience coding, this may not be the best choice. They will need more help, explanation, and may benefit from a live teaching experience.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<big>Level of Support</big>

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: Coding can be a challenging concept, leaving kids with lots of questions, so a live class will give them the support on-demand that many children need.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: If a student cannot get their questions answered, they may get stuck, frustrated, and want to give up. If the class is self-taught, make sure there is a live chat or other resources on hand to help them when these times occur, and they will occur, so be prepared. Google rarely always has the right answer in this scenario.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<big>Community Interaction</big>

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: Social interaction is great for kids, and a social learning environment can be useful for them. They can interact with their peers, show off their work, and make new friends.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: Thankfully, even self-taught courses offer social engagement. There are thousands of chat rooms allowing kids to share ideas, ask questions, show off their work, and make friends.
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<big>Time Commitment</big>

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: If you choose a live class, you will need to be ready and logged in for your class slot--this is something that needs to be considered, especially in terms of not just your child&rsquo;s schedule, but your schedule and the other members of your family.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: The beauty of a self-taught class is your child can log on whenever it is convenient for them and go entirely at their own pace. Some courses do not have deadlines, so that option would require a very driven personality type. Know how your child operates, and if your child needs deadlines, certainly go that route.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<big>Cost</big>&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Live: Because you are paying a real person to teach the course, these tend to be a bit pricier, but you get what you pay for.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Self-taught: Some self-taught courses are actually free, but again, you get what you pay for. This might be a solution for your family&rsquo;s needs to teach your children this invaluable skill and not break the bank.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

As you can see, there are many things to consider when choosing what coding program is most suitable for your child, but we hope these ideas helped you narrow down your search.&nbsp;

If you&rsquo;re ready to get started, you can <a href="https://www.ucode.com/start-here-course">click here for a Free Trial of UCode&rsquo;s coding course Membership</a> to help gauge your child&rsquo;s interest in a live online coding program. You&rsquo;ve got nothing to lose and all to gain! 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://www.digitaladventures.com/news/2018/8/24/5-important-criteria-when-picking-a-kids-coding-class">https://www.digitaladventures.com/news/2018/8/24/5-important-criteria-when-picking-a-kids-coding-class</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://codewizardshq.com/choose-right-coding-class-kid/">https://codewizardshq.com/choose-right-coding-class-kid/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.codeadvantage.org/coding-for-kids-blog/online-kids-coding-classes-with-live-teachers-vs-self-taught-classes">https://www.codeadvantage.org/coding-for-kids-blog/online-kids-coding-classes-with-live-teachers-vs-self-taught-classes</a></li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Teaching children how to program computers is becoming high up on parents&rsquo; priority lists, but sadly, most schools do not offer it. Parents are seeking out <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">online programs to teach their children programming</a>, and are probably overwhelmed and wondering how to choose the best course for their child.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We will break it down for you so you can confidently decide on a class, learn ways offline to teach your kid coding, and see why it is so essential they are started at a young age.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Choosing a Programming Course for Your Child</h3>

&nbsp;

Choosing a program for your child may seem overwhelming, but it doesn&rsquo;t need to be!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

UC<a href="https://www.ucode.com/">ode</a> offers a variety of course options for all age groups, and even a <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding-information-session">course for parents</a> so you can learn how to best support your kids as they learn! Also, please remember, programming is a skill you build upon, so no matter what age your child is starting, you may want to check out our programs for students new to coding.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	The youngest program we offer is our <a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Introduction to Coding Course</a> for ages 6-8; this course will introduce your child to the fundamentals and get them started on the basics through fun videos and exercises. <a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/IntroComp2020.pdf">(view course guide)&nbsp;</a>
	</li>
	<li>
	The next level course, <a href="https://www.ucode.com/python-coding-classes-for-kids">Learn Python for Kids</a>, is geared for kids ages 8-10, and was designed with the help of Cornell faculty. This unique course uses virtual learning robots to introduce your child to the basics of Python. This course will help build a strong foundation as they move forward. <a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Pythonforkids.pdf">(view course guide)&nbsp;</a>
	</li>
	<li>
	The <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids">Intermediate Python Coding for Kids Course</a> is for ages 9-11 and builds upon their foundation from the previous course. They go from Block Python to Native Python while developing their thinking skills. <a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Pythonforkids.pdf">(view course guide)</a>
	</li>
	<li>
	The <a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">Kids Coding Languages: HTML/CSS</a> course for ages 12-17 will allow your kids to start designing their very own webpages using actual code. <a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/HTML-CSS2020.pdf">(view course guide)&nbsp;</a>
	</li>
	<li>
	The <a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids-2">Coding Classes for Kids: HTML/CSS 2</a> course for ages 12-17 will go more in-depth on web page programming and also introduce JavaScript, taking the kids&rsquo; webpages to the next level! <a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/HTML_CSS2.pdf">(view course guide)&nbsp;</a>
	</li>
</ul>

Once your child has mastered these courses, check out our advanced programs!

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	With <a href="https://www.ucode.com/animation-javascript">JavaScript for Kids</a>, aimed at ages 12-17, they will continue building upon their current knowledge, and will also learn 2D animation. <a href="https://www.ucode.com/animation-javascript">(view course guide)&nbsp;</a>
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/online-coding-classes-for-teens-high-school-students">Python for Kids: Python Fundamentals</a>, for ages 15-17, is for teens looking to add another element to their college resumes. Python is becoming a standard in the industry, and your child will be ahead of the game with these skills. <a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PythonFundamentals2020.pdf">(view course guide)&nbsp;</a>
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">Java for Kids: Java Fundamentals</a>, for ages 15-17, teaches your teen a programming language that is used across many different platforms. This course starts in Native Java using an IDE and is suitable for teens with no prior experience. <a href="https://help.ucode.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/NativeJava2020.pdf">(view course guide)&nbsp;</a>
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

We hope this will help you on your journey to picking a course for your child that will teach them everything they need to know!&nbsp; 
&nbsp;

<h3>Fun Activities for Offline Learning</h3>

&nbsp;

You may be wondering how you teach something like programming concepts offline, but there are many fun games and activities that will bring these concepts to life in a way even younger children can quickly grasp.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Coding with a deck of cards: Lay out your cards, place your robot on the cards, and program him to get to the finish line to get a prize.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Glow in the dark game: Get a variety of colored glow sticks, make them into circles, and let them out on the floor. The &ldquo;programmer&rdquo; (you) will call out colors and have the &ldquo;computers&rdquo; (your child) race to each color.&nbsp; Get your child to use the coding languages as they perform the task.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Lego maze: This is a fantastic STEM activity that will help your child visualize what the computer does when they program it. First, you want to blindfold your &ldquo;robot&rdquo; (your child), then lay out legos in a maze-like pattern on the floor, guide your little robot to the start of the maze, and then have your robot follow specific instructions to guide them to the finish line without stepping on a lego.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Chalk and water: Kids love water and chalk, so we know they will love this fun activity. Draw out a 6x6 square on your driveway, color in certain squares, have your child direct you using code language to lead you onto the colored squares. When you step into the colored square, your child then gets to squirt you with a water gun.&nbsp;&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

Don&rsquo;t just assume coding is too complicated for kids because, as you can see, there are a variety of ways to make it fun and easy to understand!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Remind them to practice, practice, practice. Write and rewrite the codes; this is one of the best ways to learn. Encourage them to challenge themselves by trying more challenging codes and making projects personalized.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Overall, let them have fun with it, share their work with others, and get excited about trying new things!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Games Are Not Enough</h3>

&nbsp;

Sure, kids love <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code.pdf">games</a>, and thanks to games, millions of kids have learned how fun and exciting coding can be, but it is just the beginning, and they will sooner than later fall short. They will teach kids the input-output relationship, logic flow, and other basic concepts, which is awesome but not everything.

&nbsp;

Because these gaming programs are teaching to code within their platform, your child may be able to build the coolest world ever in Minecraft, but that does not translate to the real world. This is just an example, but it applies to every game structured learning program out there.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

If you choose to introduce coding games to get them interested, they can be beneficial, and well games are fun. They should be used as fun and not relied on in place of a more structured learning experience with a live teacher and writing code that will truly give them a well-rounded foundation.&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>Why Kids Should Learn to Code at a Young Age</h3>

&nbsp;

Understanding how our world is evolving, computer programming jobs are becoming the number one source of stable income. If your child graduates from high school or even college with computer programming skills, they are likely to earn 40% more income than their classmates.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-for-kids/what-is-coding.pdf">Learning coding from a young age</a> will give them a serious head start in life, and the best part is kids actually love to learn it!&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

We hope this answered any questions and concerns you had when it comes to figuring out if computer programming is right for your child.

Introduce them and see if this is something they would enjoy learning about. Figure out how your child learns best and stick to that. Let them ask tons of questions, get plugged in, and discover all the fun things they can create! So what are you waiting for? Get started with <a href="https://www.ucode.com/">UCode Programming Academy</a> and give your kid the fun headstart they deserve! 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://teachyourkidscode.com/how-to-make-coding-fun/">https://teachyourkidscode.com/how-to-make-coding-fun/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-make-programming-more-exciting-and-funnier/">https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-make-programming-more-exciting-and-funnier/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://codewizardshq.com/6-charts-every-parent-see/#more-1653">https://codewizardshq.com/6-charts-every-parent-see/#more-1653</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code.pdf">https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code.pdf</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
 
 
 
&nbsp;

Computer Programing Classes for Youth

Many parents in today&#39;s technologically advancing world are putting their kids in computer classes at a young age. There are many benefits for your child to start when they are young, and their minds are curious, and they can pick up on new concepts quickly.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

When you decide you want to start your child in computer classes, you may wonder how old they need to be, how to introduce coding, and what resources are available.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We hope this guide will give you all the information you need to get your child started today for a brighter tomorrow. 
&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<h3>How old do children need to be?</h3>

&nbsp;

All children mature and understand different concepts at different ages, and teaching children to code certainly follows this general rule of thumb.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Most children will not understand or be interested in more complex computer courses until around age 7. Your child may be interested in designing their own games or building robots that have them eager to learn more.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

If your child is younger, you may start introducing concepts through fun games and apps; there are board games, offline activities, and interactive kits designed for children as young as three.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Keep it fun and straightforward at first, and then as they gain more interest, you can put them in a formal class.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;For some children, they will not gain any interest in computers until they are approaching middle school, and this is fine as well. You want your child to have their own reasons to want to learn more, or it will be a battle.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>How to Introduce Coding to Your Child</h3>

&nbsp;

As you start to introduce coding, you want to make sure you do not overwhelm your child. It can be a lot of challenging new concepts, and you do not want them to get too frustrated too soon.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are four easy steps to introducing your child in a way that will help them become excited about learning:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Introduce the basics first. &nbsp;The best way to get them started is for them to learn basic concepts, terms, and essentially what coding is. Soon they will be engaged and able to explain what coding is in a few sentences.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Talk about it. &nbsp;Talking about new things you are learning helps it stick in your brain. Your child might enjoy talking to their friends about how the video game they are playing was designed or by asking their science teacher about how robots are programmed. They may enjoy visiting a technology museum or watching robot battles.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Start small.&nbsp; If your child is very excited once they learn that coding is responsible for cool games, robots, drones, and webpages, they may want to start creating a project a little too advanced for their beginner knowledge.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Have fun.&nbsp; Keep coding on their level of engagement and create things they are interested in. Coding was once thought of as something completely boring, but it has come a very long way and can be so fun to watch your creations come to life.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ol>

&nbsp;

If you follow these simple guidelines, we are sure your child will be wanting to know more and start creating.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>What resources and computer courses for kids are available?&nbsp;</h3>

&nbsp;

There a lot of options, but here are a few of our most popular classes to get you started:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding-information-session">Parents Course</a> - This will help you get familiar with the basics of coding to help support your child.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Introduction to Coding</a> - This course is designed for children ages 6-8; it will go over basic concepts and terms. A strong foundation is essential, and this course will achieve just that.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/python-coding-classes-for-kids">Python Coding for Kids</a> - This course is designed for children ages 8-10. Python is a great beginner language because it uses plain English in its language versus numbers and symbols. Computational thinking and writing real code is essential for success in coding, and that is the focus of this course.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids">Intermediate Python Coding for Kids</a> - This course, for kids ages 9-11, continues building on concepts they previously learned and transitions them from coding in native Python using an IDE.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">HTML/CSS Coding for Kids</a> - This is an introductory course, for kids ages 12-17, with no prior experience. Learning the basics as they work with pure code writing in the world&rsquo;s most common code language.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids-2">HTML/CSS Coding for Kids 2</a> -&nbsp; This course is the second module for HTML/CSS, and module 1 must be completed prior to this course.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

These are our beginner courses, and once your child masters these, we also offer advanced courses.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

You could also introduce your child to fun games, videos, or books.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Remember, games will not teach your child to write code but can be a fun way to introduce these concepts and get them more comfortable with it, plus they are fun! The best thing about coding is that while it may seem complicated, there are so many ways to make it fun!&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Live Classes Versus Self-Paced</h3>

&nbsp;

At <a href="https://www.ucode.com">Ucode</a>, we offer 90-minute live classes with six kids per class, which means your child will log into our website at a particular time and be taught by a real person.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Having a real teacher, even through an online learning platform, greatly benefits the child in a number of ways. They are able to get taught in real-time, get their questions answered, and have social interactions. Having a teacher there to keep them engaged and on task will also improve the quality of their education. This option also offers a social aspect because your child can interact with others in their class. They can share their work, problem solve and collaborate with kids around their own age.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

In comparison, a self-directed course is one a child logs into on their own time and completes tasks at their own pace. This may work for some kids, but most kids need structure and accountability, especially when it comes to coding. If your child gets stuck or has questions, they may get overly frustrated without the help and support they need to work through the problem. If they get behind, they will have a hard time catching up and may quit altogether. This also takes away the social aspect of a live class; your child will have to seek out other ways to get plugged in.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>&nbsp;

We hope you use this as your guide as you begin introducing coding to your child, setting them up for success.&nbsp;

Remember, every child learns at their own pace and will grasp these concepts on their own timeline. If they get stuck and you are not able to assist them, please check out our online resources and live chat rooms to assist you better. The last thing you want is your child getting too frustrated and wanting to quit. We hope you will enjoy working on a fun project together like a robot or drone building. This could be a fun, creative way to get your child excited about the endless possibilities of creating with code. As they get older, these fun hobbies could turn into a very successful career in any field of their choice! 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://funtech.co.uk/latest/at-what-age-can-a-child-start-coding">https://funtech.co.uk/latest/at-what-age-can-a-child-start-coding</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.raisesmartkid.com/6-to-10-years-old/coding-for-kids-a-parents-guide">https://www.raisesmartkid.com/6-to-10-years-old/coding-for-kids-a-parents-guide</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://computinged.wordpress.com/tag/live-coding/">https://computinged.wordpress.com/tag/live-coding/</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
 
&nbsp;

Computer Courses for Kids: What Classes are Available?

If you are looking for a free coding program for your child, stop right here. We want to save you some time and energy and show you why that may not be the best option for your child.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Sure, there are a number of free programs to teach your child some basics, but that will not give them the best shot at being fluent in code.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

So, let us show you why not to rely on free courses and games, but instead, get your child plugged into live coding courses.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>What is Coding?</h3>

&nbsp;

You may now be wondering, &ldquo;What is coding, and why is it so essential my child needs to be taught well?&rdquo;

&nbsp;

Coding involves the language computers understand, called binary. When a person translates human language into a computer language, that is known as coding. Binary is a confusing language made up of 1s and 0s, but coding languages have helped simplify this communication process into an easier to understand syntax.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

The world we live in revolves around computers, technology, and machines, and many jobs have become obsolete. Teaching your child to code fluently will give them a significant head start in life. By the time our kids are ready to get a job, this may be an acquired skill that is not yet taught in schools.

&nbsp;

Here are a few examples of things you use on a daily basis thanks to code to give you an idea of how important it is:

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	Smartphones&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Tablets
	</li>
	<li>
	Computers
	</li>
	<li>
	Cars
	</li>
	<li>
	Microwaves
	</li>
	<li>
	Watches
	</li>
	<li>
	Ipods&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Credit card readers
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

This list could go on for a while. We are surrounded every day by things that are programmed, not to mention how everything is mass-produced from cars, clothes, and food. Coding drives the world.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Why Should Kids Learn to Code?</h3>

&nbsp;

Kids are the future, and we want to prepare them to make a difference. The earlier they are introduced, the easier they will pick up on it, and the better they will be as they continue to build their knowledge.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Here are a few ways coding greatly benefits kids:&nbsp;

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding/kids-coding.pdf">Coding</a> gives kids control - Kids who know how to code are not left at the mercy of other coders; if they do not like the way something works, they can simply make their own. They have a deeper understanding of how the world works and the role they can play, shaping the world, and creating things that will help people everywhere.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Coding gives kids the keys to the future - Because many basic jobs are no longer necessary because of computers and machines, you want to make sure your child will be able to get a job one day. Soon every job in every field will require computer skills of some sort.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Coding creates well-rounded students - Coding teaches your child problem-solving, computational thinking, and analytical skills. This combination will make your child mentally tough and prepared to face any challenge headfirst. These skills apply to many areas of life and will equip them to do hard things.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

There are more reasons, but this gives you a good idea of how important it will be for your child, and this is something you want to invest in.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Why Games Won&rsquo;t Teach Your Kids to Code</h3>

&nbsp;

Sure, there are times when <a href="https://www.ucode.com/coding-classes-for-kids-intermediate/minecraft-doesnot-teach-kids-to-code.pdf">games</a> may be acceptable and fun, especially for young children, but they will not teach your child how to write pure code.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Thanks to games, some children started to code who may never have had the opportunity before. The downside is anything learned in these games cannot be translated outside of the game or applied to real life.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

We are not saying not to let your kids play them, but be sure they are also learning pure code and not relying on games alone to learn.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>Free Courses Versus Paid Courses</h3>

&nbsp;

Free courses are certainly tempting, but if you are serious about your child learning to write code, this will not be the best option.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Free courses are generally always self-directed, meaning your child needs to be very self-motivated to stay on track. There is also a limited amount of help and resources if your child gets stuck or frustrated, and they will get stuck and frustrated--that&rsquo;s just an inevitability of coding. Your child may be more likely to give up on coding altogether without the resources to help them succeed.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

You get what you pay for, and that certainly applies here.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

At <a href="https://www.ucode.com">Ucode</a>, we are passionate about giving kids the very best engaging live-course learning experience. A live course means your child will log into class at a specific time with other students to be taught by a real teacher.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;Our teachers are fun, engaging, and equipped to answer student&rsquo;s questions. When your child gets frustrated, they have a built-in support system with a teacher and peers to problem-solve and collaborate with.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

With this kind of help, they will be much less likely to quit.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<h3>The Courses We Offer</h3>

&nbsp;

Here are our most popular courses!

&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/kids-coding">Introduction to Coding for Kids</a> - A course for kids ages 6-8 to help them learn the basics of coding and build a strong foundation.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/python-coding-classes-for-kids">Python for Kids</a> - A course for kids ages 8-10 that will teach them the basic syntax of Python using a fun robot you code to complete challenges.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/html-css-coding-classes-for-kids">HTML/CSS Coding for Kids</a> - A course for kids ages 12-17. These beginner languages work hand-in-hand and are a gateway to JavaScript.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/online-coding-classes-for-teens-high-school-students">Python For Kids: Python Fundamentals</a> - A course for kids ages 15-17 to teach them the basics with quizzes and exercises and test their knowledge with a project at the end of the course.&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	<a href="https://www.ucode.com/native-java-coding-for-teens-kids">Java for Kids: Java Fundamentals</a> - A course for kids ages 15-17 to learn the basics of this versatile programming language and test their knowledge with a project at the end of the course.&nbsp;
	</li>
</ul>

&nbsp;

These are just our beginner courses, but we also offer intermediate and advanced courses to give your child everything they need to be fluent in code and job-ready. Remember, all kids learn differently, and they may need to adjust based on their understanding of the material.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Allow them to take plenty of breaks, get frustrated, and come back to it, utilize their teacher&rsquo;s help, use other online resources that may be beneficial. The last three tips may be the most important; keep practicing, never give up, and most importantly, have fun!&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Coding can be challenging, no doubt, but it should be fun. Use your creativity, and put your knowledge to the test by picking a fun project to work on.&nbsp;

 
&nbsp;

<big>Conclusion</big>

We are sorry to burst your bubble when it comes to free coding courses, but we just want to give your child the best opportunity to learn an essential skill. We hope you will highly consider the things we talked about, and start your child in a coding course today. You will not regret your decision, because this is the best gift you could ever give your child.&nbsp;

If you&rsquo;re still testing the waters, let us help by offering a <a href="https://www.ucode.com/start-here-course">free trial course</a> to see if your child is ready to start with Ucode.&nbsp;

Otherwise, if your child is ready to dive in head first, you can <a href="https://www.ucode.com/purchase-membership">purchase a membership</a> today and take full advantage of everything we have to offer! 
&nbsp;

<big>Sources:&nbsp;</big>

<ul>
	<li><a href="https://tim.blog/2019/03/21/learn-to-code/">https://tim.blog/2019/03/21/learn-to-code/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://workingnation.com/10-coding-blogs-skills-development/">https://workingnation.com/10-coding-blogs-skills-development/</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://catswhocode.com/programming-blogs/">https://catswhocode.com/programming-blogs/</a></li>
</ul>

 
 
&nbsp;

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